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Arrays and Hash Tables. Counting Scores. Arrays and Array List, Counting Words. Hash Tables

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16 views7 pages

Arrays and Hash Tables. Counting Scores. Arrays and Array List, Counting Words. Hash Tables

Uploaded by

marianajafshahab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7. Arrays and Hash Tables. Counting scores. Arrays and Array list, Counting words.

Hash
tables.

Arrays and ArrayList

Arrays

 Arrays are fixed-size data structures that hold multiple values of the same type.

 In Java, arrays are declared like this: int[] arr = new int[5]; which creates an integer array with 5
elements.

ArrayList

 ArrayList is a resizable array-like structure in Java.

 It allows adding and removing elements dynamically without needing to declare a fixed size.

Program: Counting Scores Using Arrays

This program keeps track of the scores of 5 students using arrays.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScoreCounter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Array to store scores of 5 students

int[] scores = new int[5];

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input scores

System.out.println("Enter scores for 5 students:");

for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {

System.out.print("Enter score for student " + (i + 1) + ": ");

scores[i] = scanner.nextInt();

}
// Display scores

System.out.println("Scores of students:");

for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {

System.out.println("Student " + (i + 1) + ": " + scores[i]);

// Find the highest score

int maxScore = scores[0];

for (int score : scores) {

if (score > maxScore) {

maxScore = score;

System.out.println("Highest score: " + maxScore);

}
Program: Counting Scores Using ArrayList

This program keeps track of student scores dynamically using an ArrayList.

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScoreCounterArrayList {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// ArrayList to store scores dynamically

ArrayList<Integer> scores = new ArrayList<>();

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input scores

System.out.println("Enter scores (type -1 to stop):");

while (true) {

int score = scanner.nextInt();

if (score == -1) break;


scores.add(score);

// Display scores

System.out.println("Scores of students:");

for (int i = 0; i < scores.size(); i++) {

System.out.println("Student " + (i + 1) + ": " + scores.get(i));

// Find the highest score

int maxScore = scores.get(0);

for (int score : scores) {

if (score > maxScore) {

maxScore = score;

System.out.println("Highest score: " + maxScore);

}
Counting Words Using Hash Tables

Hash Tables (HashMap in Java)

 A hash table is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and allows fast lookups by hashing
the keys.

 In Java, HashMap is used as a hash table implementation where keys and values can be stored
and accessed efficiently.

Program: Counting Words in a Sentence Using HashMap

This program counts the occurrence of each word in a given sentence.

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class WordCounter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a HashMap to store word counts

HashMap<String, Integer> wordCounts = new HashMap<>();

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);


// Input sentence

System.out.println("Enter a sentence:");

String sentence = scanner.nextLine();

// Split sentence into words

String[] words = sentence.split(" ");

// Count the occurrences of each word

for (String word : words) {

word = word.toLowerCase(); // Convert to lowercase for uniform counting

if (wordCounts.containsKey(word)) {

wordCounts.put(word, wordCounts.get(word) + 1); // Increment count if word exists

} else {

wordCounts.put(word, 1); // Add new word with count 1

// Display the word counts

System.out.println("Word counts:");

for (String word : wordCounts.keySet()) {

System.out.println(word + ": " + wordCounts.get(word));

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