UNIT 5: Our Experiences

A. Phonetics and Speaking

1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Question 1: A. dear B. fear C. hear D. heart
Question 2: A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student
Question 3: A. brother B. thick C. they D. that
Question 4: A machine B. parachute C. champagne D. cheer
Question 5: A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow
Question 6: A. great B.treasure C.measure D.pleasure
Question 7: A.ancient B.cave C.cavern D.aging
Question 8: A.spectacular B.structure C.sculpture D.picturesque
Question 9: A.shrine B.surprising C.pilgrim D.island
Question 10: A.structure B.culture C.sculpture D.future
Question 11: A.cavern B.citadel C.complex D.contestant

2. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Question 12: A.contestant B.picturesque C.committee D.astounding
Question 13: A.imperial B.spectacular C.historical D.recognition
Question 14: A.valuable B.memorable C.historical D.fascinating
Question 15: A.geological B.archaeology C.administrative D.ecological

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1: He lives in a very ............... village in Hue.
A. picture B. picturely C. picturesque D. picturesquely
Question 2: They failed to gain international ............... as an independent country.
A. recognition B. agreeing C. setting D. accepting
Question 3: This would be the perfect .............. for our wedding party.
A. set B. tomb C. setting D. recognition
Question 4: A ............... is a building or place that has been made stronger and protected against attack.
A. citadel B. structure C. fortress D. tower
Question 5: What ............... should we take to reduce pollution?
A. measures B. plans C. methods D. activities
Question 6: Trang An Landscape Complex is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, unique natural beauty and …….
characteristics.
A.geology B.geological C.environmental D.ecological
Question 7: The Ho Dynasty Citadel has a palace ………. with marble roads that connect each palace.
A.area B.setting C.complex D.building
Question 8: The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant ……. of the My Son civilization.
A.structures B.arrangements C.apartments D.plans
Question 9: The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ………. of political power for nearly seven centuries without
interruption.
A.middle B.point C.system D.centre
Question 10: It ………that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands.
A.says B.said C.would be said D.is said
Question 11: It ……….. that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands.
A.says B.said C.would be said D.is said
Question 12: The public suggested that the factories ………. with waste treatment system.
A.would equip B.would be equipped C.should equip D.should be equipped
Question 13: The local government suggested ……. a road through the Nam Cat Tien National Park.
A.build B.to build C.building D.being built
Question 14: It …………that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach.
A.reported B.was reported C.could report D.had been reported
Question 15: The most important thing is that we ……… foreign tourists come back to Viet Nam again .
A.cause B.should cause C.will make D.should make

C. Reading
1. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue
The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central
Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It
held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945.
The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the
residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, the Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag
tower, pagodas, temples, a library and museum.
Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north
of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the
Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of
Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal
buildings were constructed in the early 19th century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that
surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long.
The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall,
the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast
monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
Question 1: The Complex of Hue Monuments ………….
A. has its buildings built during the reign of King Gia Long
B. is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
C. was built by thirteen Nguyen kings from 1802 to 1945
D. is located on the left hank of the Perfume River
Question 2: The Hue Citadel needs the work of restoration because of ………
A. the northeast monsoon B. its rich architecture C. the period from 1802 to 1945 D. the damage during the
war
Question 3: All of the following are mentioned as features of the Hue Citadel EXCEPT …..
A. the Temple of Literature B. the royal tombs C. the period from 1802 to 1945 D. the damage during the
war
Question 4: We can infer from the passage that …………..
A. the royal tombs were built for each emperor in the Imperial City
B. the Forbidden Purple City might be considered a smaller model of Beijing’s Forbidden City
C. the Imperial City is located in the Forbidden Purple City
D. the wall that surrounds the citadel is as big as the Great Wall in China
Question 5: All of the following are advantages of Hue EXCFPT …………..
A.the waterway of the Perfume River B. the art of cooking
C. the last three months of the year D. its beauty of natural setting

2. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Son Doong Cave
Located in the limestone mountains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. Son Doong Cave was first found in 1991
by Ho Khanh, a local man. In 2009, the cave was explored and published by a group of scientists from British Cave
Research Association.
Son Doong Cave was formed from 2 to 5 million years ago, when the river flowed through the limestone mountain
area and was buried. The water eroded limestone and created an underground tunnel. In soft limestone areas, the
collapse of tunnel ceiling formed large holes which became giant domes afterward. The cave is about 200m high, 200m
wide and at least 8 5km long. Especially, Son Doong consists of two entrances, which is unique among explored caves
in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. Exploring the cave, visitors were surprised with spectacular scenery of
numerous stalactites of which some giant stalagmites are more than 70 metres high. Deep inside the cave exists a
grandiose tropical jungle called “Garden of Eden" by the explorers. The jungle is home to a diversifiedsystem of fauna
and flora. Besides, the cave possesses a 2.5-kilometre underground river. Not far from the “Garden of Eden” lies an
enormous “pearl collection” consisting of tens of thousands of small stone pieces in dry ponds, contributing to
magnificent beauty of the cave.
Question 1: The reason why Son Doong Cave was formed is that ………..
A. an underground tunnel was buried in the area C.it only happened from 2 to 5 million years ago
B. the limestone areas were soft D. the river was buried in the limestone mountains
Question 2: The most important feature of “Garden of Eden” is ……….
A.the biodiversity B. giant stalagmites C. the biggest length D. the river below
Question 3: We can infer from the passage that …………..
A. tunnels and giant domes were formed at the same C. we can live the cave with the air and water
time D. “Garden of Eden” is in the underground river
B. “pearl collection” contains a lot of precious stones
Question 4: All of the following are the wonderful features of Son Doong Cave EXCEPT ………
A. tropical jungle inside with the biodiversity
B.spectacular scenery of numerous stalactites and stalagmites
C.a river flowing over 2.5 kilometers along the cave
D.the big sizes of the cave and the giant domes
Question 5: The thing that makes it different from other caves in Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park is ……….
A. stalactites and stalagmites B. the two entrances into the cave
C. its discovery by a local man D. large holes in the ceiling

3. Identify whether the statements are true (T), or false (F).

Ha Long Bay: one of the greatest natural wonders of the world
There is a saying that if you have not visited Ha Long Bay, you have not yet been to Viet Nam. On the other hand, we
can say that if you have not visited Ha Long Bay, you have not yet seen the most beautiful place in the world. It takes
us around 4 hours by bus to travel 180 km from Ha Not towards the northeast to Ha Long Bay.
Ha Long Bay has been twice recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1994 and in 2000, and also that Ha
Long Bay is in the second place in the worldwide competition of the World's Seven Natural Wonders. 1,969 limestone
islands of various shapes, sizes, and in different green and amazing colours rise above the sea level in an area of more
than 1,500 square kilometers that creates this world heritage site Ha Long Bay still keeps its historical and cultural
values.
Ha Long Bay is as attractive and beautiful throughout the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Traveling
on small sailboats among hundreds of limestone islands, one may visit the amazing Surprise Cave, the floating fishing
village, and see how the locals live, which are top of the list of things to do here. On Titov Island, one may swim and
relax on the beach or enjoy a kayaking programme to the nearby Luon Cave and much more.
The experience of visiting Ha Long Bay is unforgettable, where you will see something that will stay in your mind and
eyes for years. You will enjoy meeting Vietnamese people and tasting their delicious food. You will have fresh air all
day and night, especially if you wake up early in the morning and watch the sun rise on the deck coming slowly
through the islands. Be sure not to miss visiting I la Long Bay in your lifetime.
Question 1: Ha Long Bay is one of the most interesting tourist attractions in Viet Nam.
A. True B. False
Question 2: It is in the second place of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.
A. True B. False
Question 3: The islands are on the setting of many colours.
A. True B. False
Question 4: Tourists can enjoy fresh seafood that is raised in the bay.
A. True B. False
Question 5: You have to come back to the mainland to swim or relax on the beach, not in Ha Long Bay.
A. True B. False

D. Writing
1. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
(1)……on the vast delta of the river mouths of Dong Nai, Sai Gon and Vam Co, Can Gio Mangrove Forest in Ho Chi
Minh City is an ecosystem (2)…….aquatic ecosystem and land ecosystem, freshwater ecosystem and marine
ecosystem. (3)…….150 flora species,744 fauna species, 130 species of birds and 130 species offish. In the core zone of
Can Gio Mangrove Forest, Ho Chi Minh City invested to build Vam Sat Ecological Tourist Site with many tourist (4)
……. such as: a crocodile farm, a hat lagoon, a bird yard. Tang Bong lower, a (5)………..garden and many games of
fishing crocodile, sailing boats, rowing boats...
Can Gio is the green (6)…….. of Ho Chi Minh City and is assessed as the best restored, care and (7)……… place in
Viet Nam and worldwide. This is also the ideal place for eco-tourism and (8)……….. research. On 21 January 2000,
UNESCO (9)………….Can Gio (10)…………… a world biosphere reserve.
Question 1: A.Forming B.Formed C.Having formed D.Being forming
Question 2: A.between B.either C.neither D.not only
Question 3: A.include B.includes C.included D.including
Question 4: A.features B.characteristics C.attractions D.qualities
Question 5: A.botany B.botanical C.botanist D.flora
Question 6: A.surface B.development C.lake D.lung
Question 7: A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protective
Question 8: A.science B.scientific C.environment D.conservative
Question 9: A.recognized B.knew C.believed D.approved
Question 10: A.with B.for C.of D.as

2. Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

Question 1: My teacher suggested I ............... harder to pass the exam.
A. studies B. study C. studying
Question 2: The professor suggested he ............... the research before March.
A. summit B. summiting C. summits
Question 3: Her leader suggested ............... on time.
A. being B. be C. is
Question 4: Linh suggests they ............... a meeting every week.
A. should have B. have C. Both are correct
Question 5: The coacher suggested that they ............... a Facebook group.
A. have B. has C. having