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Matrices and Determinants Assignment Class 12

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176 views

Matrices and Determinants Assignment Class 12

maths

Uploaded by

chanikran404
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Shri B.S. Mootha Girls Senior Sec.

school
Mathematics Assignment
CLASS: XII Chapter: Matrices and Determinants
3 −1 2
1. Given matrix A=[4 5 9] Find the value of 3a22-4a33
1 3 4
3 4 1 𝑦 7 0
2. If 2 [ ]+[ ]=[ ]find (x-y).
5 𝑥 0 1 10 −5
2 0 1
3. If A= [2 1 3]then find 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 16𝐼
1 −1 0
4 2
4. If A=[ ] show that (A-2I)(A-3I)=0
−1 1
5. If A,B are non-singular square matrices of the same order then (AB-1)-1
is __________ a) A-1B b)A-1B-1 c) BA-1 d) AB
2 3
2 3 −1
6. If A= [ ] and B= [4 5] then state whether AB and BA are
1 4 2
2 1
defined and equal or not.
𝑎−𝑏 2𝑎 + 𝑐
7. Find the value of a,b,c,d from the equation [ ]=
2𝑎 − 𝑏 3𝑐 + 𝑑
−1 5
[ ]
0 13
2 −1 −1 −8 −10
8. Find the matrix X such that [ 0 1]𝑋= [3 4 0 ]
−2 4 10 20 10
3 2 5
9. Let A=[4 1 3] express A as a sum of symmetric and skew
0 6 7
symmetric matrices.
2𝑥 2
10. Find non-zero values of x satisfying the matrix equation 𝑥 [ ]+
3 𝑥
8 5𝑥 2
2[ ] = 2 [𝑥 + 8 24]
4 4𝑥 10 6𝑥
1 2 3
11. If A= [3 −2 1] then show that 𝐴3 − 23𝐴 − 40𝐼 = 0
4 2 1
𝑚
12. If [𝑚 𝑛] [ ] = [25] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚 < 𝑛 then (m,n) = __________
𝑛
a) (2,3) b) (3,4) c) (4,3) d) (3,2)
13. If A and B are two matrices of order 3x m and 3 x n respectively and
m=n, then the order of (5A – 2B) = _____
a) mx3 b) 3 x 3 c) m x n d) 3 x n
𝑥
14. If [2𝑥 4] [−8] = 0, then the positive value of x is ______

a) 1 b) 16 c) 4 d) 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋
15. If A= [ ] and A+AT = I. Find x, when x∈[0, 2 ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
6 2 4 3

16. The number of all possible matrices of order 2 x 3 with each entry 1 or
2 is _________ a) 16 b) 6 c) 64 d) 24.
0 3 5
17. If the matrix [𝑘 + 1 0 4] is a skew symmetric matrix, then the
−5 𝑘 0
value of k is _______ a) 4 b) 2 c) -2 d) -4
2 0 1 −8
18. The order of the matrix A such that [1 0] 𝐴 = [1 −2] IS _____
3 4 9 2
a) 2x3 b) 3 x 2 c) 2 x 2 d) 2 x 1
1 4 𝑥
19. If A= [ 𝑧 2 𝑦] is a symmetric matrix, then the value of x+y+z =
−3 −1 3
_______ a) 10 b) 6 c) 8 d) 0
2𝑥 5 6 −2
20. `If | |= | |, then the value of x is ____
8 𝑥 7 3
a) 3 b) ±6 c) – 6 d) -3
21. If A is a square matrix of order 3, and |𝐴| = −5, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| is _____
a) 125 b) -25 c) 25 d) -5
22. If aij = |2𝑖 + 3𝑗 2 |, then the matrix A2x2 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] will be
5 −14 5 14 5 14 5 14
a) [ ] b) [] c) [ ] d) [ ]
7 16 −7 16 7 16 7 −16
3 −1
23. If |𝐴| = 3 and A = [−5 2 ] then find the adjA
-1

3 3
1 3 −4
24. In the determinant |1 0 6 |, find the cofactor of each element and
2 1 4
hence evaluate 𝑎11 𝐴21 + 𝑎12 𝐴22 + 𝑎13 𝐴23.
2 −3 5
25. If A=[3 2 −4] find A-1. Use A-1 to solve the following system of
1 1 −2
equations: 2x-3y+5z = 11; 3x+2y-4z = -5 ; x+y-2z =-3
26. If A is a square matrix of order 3, and |𝐴| = −2, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗2𝐴| is
_____
a) -26 b) 4 c) -28 d) 28
27. If A and B are invertible square matrices of the same order, then which
of the following is not correct?
|𝐴| 1
a) |𝐴𝐵 −1 | = |𝐵 |
b) |𝐴𝐵 −1 | = |𝐴||𝐵|

c) (AB)-1 = B-1A-1 d) (A+B)-1 = B-1+A-1


28. Using matrices solve the following system of equations :
4x+3y+2z = 60; x+2y+3z =45 ;6 x+2y+3z =70
2 −1 1
29. If A= [−1 2 −1],verify that A3-6A2+9A-4I=0 and hence find A-1
1 −1 2
1 2 1
30. If A= [1 −1 −2] find A-1. Using A-1, solve the system of equations
1 −1 3
given below: x+y+z=3;2x-y+z =2 ; x-2y+3z =2.
31. Two schools A and B decided to award prizes to their students for
three values honesty, punctuality and obedience. School A decides to
award a total of Rs. 11000 for the three values to 5, 4 and 3 students
respectively, while school B decided to award Rs. 10700for the three
values to 4, 3 and 5 students respectively. If all the three prizes together
amount to Rs. 2700, then
(i) Represent the above situation by a matrix equation and form linear
equation using matrix multiplication.
(ii) Is it possible to solve the system of equation so obtained using
matrices?
32. Two farmers Ram Kishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only three
varieties of rice namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The sale (in ?) of
these varieties of rice by both the farmers in the month of September and
October are given by the following matrices A and B :
September sales (in Rupees) October sales (in Rupees)
Basmathi Permal Naura Basmathi Permal Naura
10000 20000 30000 5000 10000 6000
A= [ ] B= [ ]
50000 30000 10000 20000 10000 10000
Find : (i) What were combined sales in September and October for each
farmer in each variety?
(ii) What was the change in sales from September to October?
(iii) If both farmers receive 2% profit on gross sales, compute the profit
for each farmer and for each variety in October.
33. Gaurav purchases 3 pens, 2 bags and 1 instrument box and pays Rs.
41. From the same shop, Dhreeraj purchases 2 pens, 1 bag and 2
instrument boxes and pays Rs. 29. While Ankur purchases 2 pens, 2 bags
and 2 instrument boxes and pays Rs.44. Translate the problem into a
system of equations. Solve the system of equations by matrix method and
hence find the cost of one pen, one bag and one instrument box.
34. Using matrices, solve the following system of equations
(𝑖) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 6; 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3; 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
(𝑖𝑖) 2/𝑥 – 3/𝑦 + 3/𝑧 = 10; 1/𝑥 + 1/𝑦 +1/𝑧 = 10; 3/𝑥 – 1/𝑦 + 2/𝑧 = 13.
35. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply the third number by 2
and add the first number to the result, we get 7. By adding second and
third numbers to the three times the first number, we get 12. Using
matrices find the numbers.

**********

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