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Practical 11

Practice 11 for college students 1 years

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9 views4 pages

Practical 11

Practice 11 for college students 1 years

Uploaded by

blackninja997847
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 11

Aim: To study the working of crossover Ethernet cable and connect it with RJ45
connector using crimping tool.

RJ45 cable is used for connect the ALL HMI and engineer station through a switch to
communicated each other. It is used to download the any modification and which is made in
graphics in engineering station.RJ45 cable also used for communicate the printer with computer.
There are four pairs of wires in an Ethernet cable, and an Ethernet connector (8P8C) has eight pin
slots. Each pin is identified by a number, starting from left to right, with the clip facing away from
you.

There is two kinds of Ethernet cable is used for communication.


1. Straight Through
2. Cross over cable.
What is a Crossover Cable?

Crossover cables are found primarily on connections between similar devices like two computers
or two switches. A difference between straight-through and crossover cables is that the order of
the wires differs at each end of the cable. This will allow communication of devices indicating if
they are transmitting or receiving by 'crossovering' the 'Tx' and 'Rx' so that data can be obtained
by both similar devices.

Features of Crossover Cable

 Device-to-Device Connection: Mostly used in direct connectivity between composites of


similar types like two computers or two switches.

 Pin Configuration: Pins connected on two ends with different arrangements for example
T568 A on one end and T568B on the other end.

 Transmit/Receive Swapping: Exchange the two ports' T/R signal between the two ends.

 Specific Purpose: Typically employed in scenarios where devices must be able to


interface without requiring a hub or switch.

 Colour Code Variation: In a crossover, some wires at each end have colour-coded
sequences different from the other end.
Difference between Straight through and Crossover Cable

Parameters Straight through Cable Crossover cable

Connects different devices (e.g., Connects similar devices directly


Usage
computer to router). (e.g., computer to computer).

The same wiring sequence on Different wiring sequences on


Wiring
both ends. each end.

Pins on one end match with Pins on one end cross over with
Pin Configuration corresponding pins on the other corresponding pins on the other
end. end.

Transmit/Receive Transmit and receive lines Transmit and receive lines are
Lines remain straight. crossed over.

Commonly used for connections Used for direct connections


Devices Connected between computers and between similar devices such as
networking devices. computers or switches.

Used for
Ethernet Used for specialized scenarios or
standard Ethernet connections
Standards older Ethernet standards.
(e.g., 10/100/1000BASE-T).

Typically requires Auto MDI-X Bypasses the need for Auto MDI-
Auto MDI-X
support in devices to auto- X support as it manually swaps
Support
negotiate connection. transmit and receive lines.

Primarily utilized in network


Commonly employed in home troubleshooting or connecting
Application
and office networks. network devices without an
intermediary.

Common Color Typically follows the TIA/EIA- Often follows the TIA/EIA-568A
Coding 568B standard. standard.
Parameters Straight through Cable Crossover cable

Requires careful consideration


Configuration Simple to use as it requires no
and configuration based on device
Complexity adjustments.
types.

Less common and often found in


Widely available and commonly
Availability specialized cable kits or custom-
used in networking hardware.
made cables.

Ethernet Cables - RJ45/Colors & Crossover

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