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Matrices

This is matrices notes for engineering students.

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saideeps403
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19 views

Matrices

This is matrices notes for engineering students.

Uploaded by

saideeps403
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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_ $ Chanarfewtic Equation: Let A be qG Mn mahi x. calle Wwe Charadewste ‘equation of A. | IA->T).g | whore Ta an jobntily mabix of ont: » and ) be a acalar. Figen Yous Cchanactenia he yolws or Lalunt valu) Rooks of chanactewlit equation JAAJ]-0 ee known as Engen yal. Figen Veulow Clhonaclowlre wee let A be an nan mamz. A mo-toto velo Xm pala to be eigen vedon A if Thee exists cr scaler 4 auch That AxXeha. Note. e 1) A zeto vecton Camnct he an vigen vcctor of A &) Chosatteinie equation a 3x3 mabix! fom or faknt Velo, —F + (Trace fA) 2? = Cauen of minovs ef Cdageral clerruns of ADA + ayes. 3) Chonackewate equation ef WoW catia. - )> (hale of AD) lala OQ) Roots cf apuadrale equation. an74 bs Tec AE x ob t pe yar Aa. eer WW) Find the Figen Volar and the conesponating Figen vector of maki g -6 2 ' me Ay Eup 44-0 Barbs $3 gute a gdor))4 GPA eqirbo ed SF As Chanactewtic equation of Ads AT =6 ¢ -b a Mae's ee Baa ry eS we ey et ea g-) -6 2 ahs 1) -Y aC) a -Yy By == (8) [ca ~aytg-a,- le) te [vay 44029] +a[ay- av) ZG | (6 -) [are 4)-3A4 7-16) + ole ergate) ‘+ aay tar) 2 (EY [dF 104 +6) rT re] F a[aat ta) ro 8)?- 80 A+ bo -AB+B0d*-HAT3SHA -bQ +4 1 a0 | SN?) Be UA A = OF Men [ Chanatheriake 2@quation of Bre mahix = ~ 2+ CIvace of A) A2,- (eum ef minous.of chagonal glerens AAJA t1Aleo To Sird the een -yahder yectomrigion epording fo tr Eigen yal eO-.397_. 2h, consol He Wore of Ae! P+Tta 1 5 Sum of mmow of diagonal Clarunts rapt a @ 2 See ) a a] EX a) t|-6 [> HTLOFAO=qR ~ -X7y\elX* — A)=. g (al Jey rere +e) FAlOYy- 1y)- =" $ (B) + 6C-10) > : ; +alio) =O “und O° 2°) (-\e4)e4 -48) =O NEM 2 Nesta u5 eo =. Ne aie) sata se E23) - ed Fun ze | AL} 3-17 A 3) =O “+b Ot) 28 A 2 aap An: ~ The eigen’ yaliws ane- Aj=0, 3116: mari! eqpation, (BATS X=0. Te 2 sill ~ a eye = sok L242 6 Pur Azo ie CY cont Yo argivily Shey cv: ml ee o « 5 Gh. Mag! (3 BINEG RCE busts DR pe ah ex 7hataz 72 br + Ty “yz +0 Ax -UYy +3720 18 x J ¢ as at22 ye -3b By x a 2 2 poe is at Be ek ae el whun kp-), We get ti dimples & yertor “lt Figen vectou Cones poncting bo de3: * Pur 23 190? 6 EDO \n\ ee] O a g-—=4 ane |. O ated gJej|.0-); pre ogg 2 2S eau) ca £0 Au-uy Y macs ee Kao d, tae gt th Simplest aan vecton Ya: | B ' -B Put j= 16, inv) —e aa ls Oo —S aie at 3}-[3] : -Y “| ‘ ‘ “Fri aby fag =O ' ats -&Y “42 = 6. Ax - 4y -laz-=0 m1 4 | Z as R LPT prlxbg -& -4Y -6& -& x fee baZ Butleb -j2-ag WE -36 A oe ee ee St HO “lho QO Be pe 7K > xe ak ks 4 UoMa ae toe get te Airoplest Rigen veclos Xo. pe C hosactewmlc equation of A-@ )Azd7) O° Be og Ot -B 6-A & 2 0 ° a qo) ma eA») [ e-acr-) -u)ta [aca ES VU 4qa-6s-7An*-4) 74 tray 2 2 ey [ Ax- 1344383 Spy = 2 wt 66) t ao 243A 38) ~AETUA =O —)8yeA?-44d 4a = OC Xt Hist +4941 -wa =O QO-3)()2-15) t5u) = O GENO 6)-4tens-are ~'e 97 Ge Ur-)-an~ pop 2" Q-3) (A-e (4-4) = 0 Le es, 6.1. eet oS The Eigen Valu ane A | 27S, ‘To Jr The engen veloms X= (3) Com exponcling to tu eigan volus ) 23,6,9, we Comider Th makix equation (A-AT)y., DEN > i ce x Bs -& 6M J (3) mec tl) oO ae ys eee lc Figen vector — Coxpies ponding to, Az3 i Put }=3 In 0) R =F [i ° mec 3 a «}[2] Or) \& | z C AX “ey =O) -Ax 4+3y%AT =O ay ¥YZ (=O Be a oa Re) Cyn 3 a -Bils eit, \ ae 2 atthe i aoe ae eal ao -q a 2 irnples 2 f-2 when vet, The Simptes eigen yeelor ao (| 5 an Eigen vectou Connuponcling to Pur 4: 6 in) a ren man x O -& O° a d ‘[é } a y kes SI AL “ay = oO “AA Siz ON AREY OF Q. Be - &B oO Sh 4 ta Beet 20: fe se eK ee 2 -4 R 4 SMa X= -8Xy - Ka “re| ‘| . Ot aks ae ‘ ; “whi aes ig Aimplor eigen yeclor a | ‘| Figen deaige hop Neeraiy a Bl 6-2 8 4] a qoaece a -) = Sely’- Criven,. > ayatens “ Cec ae ga) ty 3 a > The Chanartewbic equation a \A-XI)20 ew ea 2h -g 8S =r pt 5 ee) ad) 6s) [ews [acre Fay saww-—als-V) =O- (6-9) [4 -ba48]}+4 [29-0] + afer, 6 d*- 50) 4 yg - AB 44i7-84 + 44A- +ux- 6 ED -)¥ tay? -26) 438 +0 A? =\9 }* 43,4 =e =o 98 CA-ad() *10} 418)-6 1&2 . “Wz . “3 | “ao 3 Oa) O4-2)0)-4) 20 moni. ic A= 32, ae - = To jira We aigen yetow X= [7] Connssponcling to th 25420 valwr k= 2,2.¢. hle comicln. tru matix equakion ([4-\T]y-6 G.- YA Aaer a is | Rae ee ee Ae ig > By rete ° Figen vecton Counesponolirg i) Aza. Pat s+ a im. 0), ns RM 4X -8y TAZ 6 “Bx iy ae aS AX -Y AT ee An Kgwie | dptallomc, owen Coriicen Te equahon, 4x BYt ALL Pt ee 2. ak pt ae and) e- Ky thn, neo MTU ty - BK, Akg 0 gaz al ki-ke) = BYrO2 ayrr : ue k,-Ka 3h Fa taste a. ue ole Karke] Ky, - Kay, W feta | Kabovetes nip lat kop si by bs eas j keg aa atl 4a ie Ve Ve 1ge9 ° , Vector of A ConAesponding foyer, Tho th Wrweorly Tnobpencunt eigen vehorw Ney : hs 1 Cane I od a pando 2 }on al o \ 6 2 Figen vecton Connespornting $2128! i lesen C) -Q -A '-gQ mw o eae site al weg Pax aay taz = © . Apex “ny @t =O Saf ht. °C | x i | ee ed me Rods iaicr -A ae) oe ath) 2 ——T s a +8 +10 -G*e Hoty Zz a A ae eS pas) B she 2GS 2 Ky a 7) | .. Laks 2 Xe [As es[> | ks ! i ; vel tele wee > (2) UW) Find the eigen vabas and We Nong engen wie) on : a a * ] : aig atm, Solw Given tralttlectun Ae rome CAS a vy -4 ii amare The CMe acter : “ equalish of Au JA-ATP =O POE) aus Aa An ao Sale ya RAS AY Hi /a/o¢ YB [pe Mal) -o BO/¥ WRAY Aa AVALS ABN ae eee a - ACl-A)- 1a) - a[- 2k J 3 (acs) +0 yer ye. 2))-Up =b 20 At) 0143) O-») 20 ) = -5, ones Figen vector Paar aing to qe 3 (A -dTA+ O.. + -Q-A Al -74 Md | ta Wj) 46 i: is = -a a4 2 ° Pon =.-D 23) x tay Seno AN tre Thiee Qactom Ae same. Comichs tm equation = %+B8Yr32+0 | Let yek, and 2:Kg 7 Ylun 4+ Ala -Skg- 0 re -glj Asks befell SEM [eg] Thy the Airsonly f Webpenchery eigen vechons ate igen Ergon ay Connesponcling ‘to a is I AAI) x-0° = (A-pT)x-0 SX) ays [a ssi 7-38 FOR a ae Penh Ge ee -a Given Se" fs OA gr CO obs As A # a upper triangelon matrix the eigen valu dq A ome : ; (i) Figen volun of AT oxe COR ace cae a AS ont ener. 4. (iii) Eigen vohuws of AT one + gn! Gv Ege valor of adj A exe Ya Ad la wane -* 6,22 ane agen vols off acy. A whwie \Al 26 thal 4 (WY) Eigen wlan of (A*BA ABI 4A) a2. 4oy= |-nt3 tape a -nlaye?-3 a(s) = Dept 3 * “3 PY'S2 OWS Loodinye ls ars ~ 4 BB One The agen vols of AK Agar Ye) Find the pigen vals of Ali A and A 2A, ® vane A+ |) AO | R10 oo °| Salus. aa [: a i : a4). fo Bo ars a Fe aa AY he lol fino MA-42)20 eG) B52 ' ; > -| Ctudin | +0 | ® i e- jalsd) cra [ cvaycen J coe -afa tip ha395 Cia) [lrartary * GAMAeE (O. (iterty) - A “By }? Fura) =o He gli +5rAw- =0 N24)? edhe FO oo Qav (yraen-B)ee,.7 M420 (ow) A *-5+0 Ar2 8 rl aes IM oe W Eigen ‘valuss ef acy A) axte dal, Palsy, War 3 a We AW fae) (rd) -B(-g so a tae so 2] AB, Vora. Ww Eigen vobus f AP-aa7 “Ju JE Cilataye B renire ye” jive)» Wave 2 8 Bm Oe JUN5)= Cv)> -aC-ve) 1 = 6 tas 3) Two eigen volws of uence 2), y3,] ont tqnal to | each. Fine) fu BP 4/ eigen valu of AT Solat oa Given Ded!) Bt 43 ond th eo ie ae i Plea Sum { th aq voluy > tae 4A Talay = A4398 -7 “ [he eigen valu of A ate 19 Spe igen tots el AP en NI Cayley - Hamilton Toren! - | ‘ (5 e+ £Pt Evo squane mahix Aatiafies ils ovr Chonactombe equalon. \ O Verity the Cogley Harilton Toren fer the ahi A: 1 2. tae i 5 Bh C &)S- Hence Jina a”. alan) Cie A = [5 Hae —— 5 33 =) o -a) | Chaiaclewhe 24 valion of A w, IA=\T}#O => | B-A WP veh 5 Sad 2 -) a *a-) 2A) [(aWlA-A) -oJ -1 [5(-9-2) +3 Jt aJo#sa,)., ? (8-9) [-6- >t ar4)?) - [-10-n)43) Fal-rAysj-o a CaM eine — ah, -o (2 Ody AN- BA 418-)34)2 46) ATI aI = ato-) Smeehe)= $45 = 0 les oh A, «(tC Vax Jicotion Ye aA é per SA*- 44-1 A&- AAT A dics [? . [* PSem h-) we, ta bo eset Dye BR IY 3| © -) Q 4 os e % A FABRE Bhs Dir 2 360 Aa as aa 14 1 HTS A |F}10) 6y Lo 4 =) lor ah eS 4 ° 2) AF- 342 44-1 ) > )386+9R QB + BOS 7 a 100 lame 6G) 60 |-3laa iy 03 |_ bere jee fo aie 3s -7 et a ale Oli Oe ae A>. 34° 44-120 Hence Cayley land Yam thiortm 4% Vetfeg To Find: a7 Aceoncling to CHT, A>-8A*-4A-1.20 2 Multiply Od by A? A)CAS- 3a2- FA-T)= A&%_ 3-11-41 -0 Ader a t4sarti apy 5 BS © ithe 82 Wy 33 | -3 Sale : ei [; << ot @) Ose CHT to dina A*® ohue A (a Given A = Fr al Charortewhe Eqn -o Am |A-jT)=0 rat AL : Wa PI a (I-A) (1-9) -a 7° yay FA -UrO : a5 22 Wee Cut... A®-Biico ] Ae. 51 (AX) 9251) 1. Gast - 685 [a el As =\)6a5 0 Oo” 6aN “a Dy «Is o | de tha vale of He mahix eta ¢ AS HAT AIAG 3AB FAY - BAS FEA * BAST, Solu: - Given ee ed Co We been VIER Chonaf- equ 4 A& JA-ja} 20 eee KOtRG souye tan | o AO ecO « is | o | 8) | GY [rpte)-1[oJtife-ayyso | BY) he F-49907) +)". 3, Wear (8-4) (2324)7) -)4) = O° BAR 6444 = A245 92- pages Vad an yr- 9) 45 20 Ae ASR 3 hd Ae Ae. 40 @nT A? -BA?44A731 20. To Find:-. A®&-5nataqat -3BAPL AY 5 A248A?-24 \ aad eo A® (AP —nAR44A -31) FAN-BAFZ4IA? -SASAM ARI ? A® (0) 4 AX (Ad-RAr44A-3T)IAMAII 4 ie SS = Ale) tat ATT. =i Ga a) 6 3 eal a 2 G) Find the invene of mahix by, using cH, A= ) ey 833 jt) a | Salu'- — Chonactevne eqnr of A a )A-as}-0 fe )\ a> a Own IM -4 <0 ! a 67) (I-A) [-r4a7 -4J 40 +98 [o-14] 20 -AtA%y FH)? a Era AHS + B02 46) “60 HIE A= Ie yais ye =e Ne to CHT PB —aA tL wAteT 23 0) Mulhply A) ye &F on O) PAC ASE BA*-FAtbT)=2 A2- 8h -wit 64-0 Aas fal id 4+dAIBT) t Spee-AP rasan & a 242 PeeWee ae eS x jee ; lg? Be HO 1 ao ' 26 eae | \ sou -& 108 k ? Cy laelge ati Ad ova a rs]ars ce ee AS ese, aoe uu 8 bryra A Qa ) a a ©) Dern Castes “Hamilton Thuonen, dma th Wvowe 204 AY of tre mabix UE a 4 eer * Chanactevahe ecynr fA & Cab ae lA-}3)-0 q-d oe ome a l-\. . & 20 G ue es) x“ [ Ra R24 Ra t-) a -a I -)-) a +6 Oo At TAX | (4) [eanema)-o] -A[ orb) -la}-al ad tea) (9-9) [p raray?-vJ -2 [00-6] -aferaj-o (4-)) ()2+a9-3) = 1@At IA - ladle +s FAt4 1 A-al —N3-aj7 4 3) -Aay AtAY =o -\246M-FN43-0 Weng ad\ => =o a _ By vg CHT, . z : A2:8Aa 449A - S120. 20) VDTo Find. Av Multiply 61) by AD ‘C)ep AS HA FTI -BAEO At: 4, [A-nar47 J 2 Ax, 2 2 -a } aS -2 an F og Uae Se eee 20 2 » £6 ary co Alay ay, 44 4 r 9\t , EE ~ se : ae aN Bs Ss Oe ; 27 3 Pua x 5 " [2 4 & |B fea a Pilon = ay & AF 6s: Brot) ea Ae Sowa a (chwA] | 2 6 sea oO ae To Fired: AY VMubipty 1) ky A, Cras AY-BAREAA* 3 A-O DY = Az aAATIBA. ar emaord tnt, Hen Ie a 2. 7EGh, - ta) 35 ee Bur .7& 77, ee eh -4¢ ~B5 Ab =} 49 ab x | 46 +86 “8 Puimeeiba|hide (2° 526 8m 8 7 | “tan ae lt fay 4 8 [¥f2 51) [eo3 FE NAGE pax au & 7 = AY) €¢ oe - QUO tS so 240 fo -49 Quadaake Four:- A homogenous polynomial of decord da gree number c{ variables Ar Called 4 in ang Qjuadatic jor, Eg): amr rary rey>, Ba> toy “By. Quadwake Jor Inlo Matic Jomu- W ax> t+ abry tey*= [xyJ ie “IJ AD ae OO: : : é b wert YTS) on Alem wW Ox tby*tez> +4 ahxyt agg tajex peo ls os MSPLIALT 4 sel 5 4 2\|3) ip) vohore 3] andl as b | : 43 Linen Tram doumakion of a Budyatic form:- ‘led X= PY be Ww non - Aingedan transformation , whuie Pa a non- Aingedan mahi. XTAX = (PYDTACPY) IPA PD YT BY whae PAP B Canorical fore: - TA 8 xT aya Bl fea oquondaic down 5 Con be rectateol to Vay = 2" si Bundt %=PY, tn Y'BY & Bical te Canowi cal osm. Trcby: - Niet Otlonh No}- of te fem in The ie ip my known ay pe Srqmoteore :~ The Aifjotence bleo nof-’ of dre toms an Wwe fotms? "tp, Te rCaronicod , eer 4 bnown “ Srnatate. | Kank: - a Called te rank. Ry Nose eI Quactwalic Fosm:- The Auarbiolte jows ATAX dr poi to be GO) Pomve ab fnite, y ¢ all the. sa volumes cf A I ane 4ive." WwW ae ch file, 4 al) The igen vols of A one -we’ : d WOH 62 pos T A Gh) Positive Semi che fivite, Tf saul the , eigen, eis of ole 70 and Cech one eigen valu, 4 Le 1 0° eons Semioufimte, if al te eigen yous ofA ore Za and ables) on eigen vere 4 Lee Th n0}- ed non- zelo eigen, | of mahix eo) Toobfirite , if dave, of the LBigen Vals ante ive aol Ne old ote rmegabive. Rrocecuie to irteclutce Quadnate fosre to canmmital jor by Uarg Orthogonal tram gformabion:., V) Varia We Apynmebeic modix A for the giver. , Quacalic forn. &) Find tu eigen values and thu commsponaing 21ge7 victors of A. 3) \lsile the reds) makix / tnadsix of " Wrorsformalion P= [ear ea] whe 1, 02,23 Ate normal zed tid) ach element » avid bg eigen vectors & remuibs Aquane rect of BUM of the demic oe Ee of erqan Nccler- Syn Ar p , whe v= [": soe ie Pala a? & ant de ke As one eigen vols Bl he | Smee pu orthogonal - 5) Two Y=: PY gre The equinecl osthogona) P| _ mation which seduce quadiakic form to Comorscal Jom. 5 yp Canonical. form by Onhagonal Teoma oemalian’ - Lek xTAX be a gni- Quacuatic form a Te rogi Marin Bol 4 is that mabix whose colanyrn! ase), agin ator of hy 1 B reproent> te orthogonal marx 4 A then ON painelse outtzgonal | keke vie VoRry oe F Y= BY ail Nedage XTAy Jo YTpy whe Dect Chitra) now YD) Reduce te Addnake Jom 3274 By? 4322, f “8yz 40 tw canonical Jor by wing Ortho {vara formation awl -olntua te: Nabil ce the Quart aie own ancl also! rai" inch x, “ein Se Yank. : ~? Comp AQuadalic form A io Bx? +ay> 4+32%- ary -A? 2 Ue) Qa>4 by? tcz9 + Bfyz + ager? 4h xy A= Fin ssbnhip Gee) ap -a eh--a Qy -O Jas) het gx. : Aymretrre road, 4 Ais ay yee h | my | im WS, VO NO= MN sytens 2 Jc | a) | gee 9 fare t Hu at iS f z Cherartewtic equation of A% A-}I/-0° a\\ “ hd dite y | z Bo Se eat ee) ts CO = Aj} -) =O OPEN PS TH —A*+6)* 14) Na +0 , ie lies A UNS Ey =HAY 4a FO oe Lo ladivencet) 12 QO-) (2? - Ata) =6 ) SS (9). A-3%4-4), 2 ee) Sad ies Figen vali A A one Ie (3, Yi, Fo Find fre Figen vector , Comicln ty matrix equahon YArJx-0 Zoe SAO x is =) a-\ -l be}-(2 — tt) OF =) sity lsat °. Fen vecjor connerponing fo A¥C+ 2 Pur Az) wy 0, é a -) Oo my o -- a4 -) x2 |e [: Xs 5 ae) & BA1-X%AtOR3-=0 = deme: Jt ht Aan Xs) leo igen Ble 2) 2k Leg ; = .o23 ee ot eee St Wace Ota). a2 Ye aoa al «ky E Xe Ar k, ' { Aa| [e ~k fal =la} who ket eet key ie) Eigen veclor Connepording to “As 3° Fur d= 3 (1 : ey ey lzl. Ox, = XgQhors 20 =e ee yt Say — taxis - oO ay -) ev | =I 24 eee | Zo. BAS = 13 a a Page > o-0 OF) 1 o Wt El Figen vector conrssponcling to )ayr- Tur 44 om a) | =) S42) % = Sf = gol) X2 | > Z e a) -A) As ~2Ay, -%Xy +F.OXS wr GA * AS Ns Katee Sale Figen Vverlors One oat T Normalized Eade tesedee 20 -) Q ' by ao Sena 7-32 tof Bhs Aan Re “Beall Xm = 10 -\=0 , “Xe xz) = 1407 =o 2.2 (oe . léan 20 ra we fa |i is ak Ms S OG OO Ya Model mamx:. P. va Wa A> ‘f AG oC “Wes math: Yar “Ne Wo \ ee a ee - PIAP- We Wa: cf Ca Worle Ny a é} ‘IE Ne Ma ay i" = [D, Ae ° 1.0 "7, Ya “Wes ae = [We 8% a Wn 0 Wa “We te a ' ; [> = 3 ° | O'tae.4 swe conowical foro Sopa, Dies Sate 7 Sap We Wa Xs iL Ot #45 Wy, “Mr Wy r 2) Redwe Wm QF 6x8 +3y8 +329- ayz ty2x- yal t to CF by asing Ottregooa) hrarefounatid L Here. all the sa Vos ane tive, thuredore > The giver. BF & posihive definite Todi= Nol of tive tems in Coronicafol form = 3 Signature = (nol- of te). - Coeff ve) = 3-0-3 Ranle- | nor of Non- zoo elgen vols a ey Cnven OF a 6x2 43974 329- ayztyzx yy Ox" + byrrc2? 4 afye + agzxt ahay Gaon \b-) 2, ee. aj--2 e By = y 1 Ab=-y ee bce | dy mmehic mahin a KR me 3 a k alt b #)- [2 - ‘| - fae S at 8 atl = Charachoitic eqnk ix AMP 20 -) 2 a Le. 6- | ala & ee A) [C3aya99_ -)ta[-alsa a) +a[a-als-yJ —A® +1ajr-se} t3a = © A> -lay t+ sbh-3a = O CA- 9) (AR- jo4 4%) oo FAP OB & o, A-a-0 (h-a)(A-8) £6 g RO a, ee |b Sie 2.4.6 19 The eigen vol ONL By By & | i i (ee vectors SConWinerp Bagh d folly) =a. 4 To Find the eigen vectors, Considuy te oro hl Bae peed Box Pe ah >t) | ake Br oh VOIPOL 2 POF = Q -l B-) Xs Yaw ye ZA) tie), (00) G -B aE A =a ) -! A2 oC ° B A ) #5) qx -AXat AA3S=O0 = 0 eS oo Xe 2 | a - | | Fige? vector Comm apsicln g jot) = &- pur )=% mn) ea act ee BF *) To ao <5 ie) «| [es a a * / As Le BO ti PRat Ade =C air@\ & “A -2 PAX) bia ~ Xs +O = eee oe oF Xy Bots at cea re aes BNO at -atatoly | rb. ST Ry es ae eae nant! — ~—- » B= -— is y ’ To get % whieh ee to Xg ‘Obama vec ton: (a. v wyT or Thog on Exon aho sanading Ry +N +Ow =o and “at \e US) Guanes, e\F oO wv ww oQ\ . 9) 2 b-) A Wea? AN, 5 $e LN ow mS Te eee 3 Pea oe Th eigen vestord Xie (3 at oe ~ ont hua S -5 | oy Od X= [ i one ovhagonl . ‘ oud. : Normalired Qy= (Ko “Wo “Nr Modal mabix: Y= ho / “Yao B30 We Ws ade eigen vector oY Bee Wo A ve Ax0 “N50 6 WN 0 | é “Ne bbe Wir Vy, Wy, 0 “Wo Vo - ie a3 Bo We. 6 a Free ae 0% Tes ‘| « ain O Oo ‘ +1318 { 7} eae | O oe e erst, BT: canoracal vo mo BY AYa>t &Ys? 3) Rachuce The OF Sa%iny?4322 gay -ayr taux Yo nonnal ‘orm And Ajscurs tru malane of OF Gwen Ba any? 43r*- ary ~Byr barr Te Syma mahin 4 3 -! ! Ph C A= E Fee) = elie =) = ; ‘ 1 Chanactebke eqn|- of A mu \A-A\I]2£O bs Sel 1 |) Ve py (Hl! le cll | 26) -\34 h At (ny +83 1y) 43 (ty) 41-821 rc _A%n A? -'86) 436 = 2 : ANY 436) 365° a =o © Neociise: 34 . ° yu “ly +36 62 )-3)0)-4) =O ' gi -3 '* © d= 2,34 Comidin ‘tha, mabix eqn/- Ca AT] x= 0 3-) -) ] v2) a lal Aza \ “S gayel @ Figen vecfor conned pooling Putj= Q in a) . 18 Ae 2,5 - : wat ¢ ’ at AO ee | ~@ or a 3 a Ay Nee Als he °o _ Figen vestoy_ comurponcing fo = 3!- Put j= 3 in ) . 7 Figen 6 OA rf A aw alg +] { Tie \tC oe) Guaic) A ears! Xo] ' \WpPS | Kir ver tow con nsspending, Pur A-G mv) : fg 24h abi e Br Betta ay nah, 1-3 f a -Y eee at,” ay) NE iol = ae Aes i } ae Ye Est, The eigen vertors Ky. Xg Ts O- Xe Xs) = f-1 Mt ican ; = Xy¥y7 x) | , taal 7 Kee df +t n a). lon ane Ovihayonal Novmalrred eg on vectors ane ; * 33 ftks 7 1% : ; : V2 % 7x"! PVA wile pate, DEC Seas, i ao) ‘ AB biisg ! Me wy 1 \ eee A betah on bah V2 _ A ie é e Model malin an : eV 3 Meo oO Ya 8-274 18 kes Wao Wi MP IARe Fyre Yeet%ve 1 £ Bch? | Aes ce) = ¢ - me | OL .. je i a |. L- 2 “| 2D | AY FBR EGS” ee Diagoralisclion:- Procedyte Pon 1) Find the eigen vals of tw, matin A &) Fined te conrtarponoling eigen yee =X 72 22 and 3) wite Wa rlalaimanen ie ieee) ®) Find die diagonal Tapio D from pe PAP ) Recluce In rmabixa A = [" 1-87 ym iagonal form. a ) 4 -1+) o! * Tre charachowtic eqn cif Aicnsi VaR) & On Tra” -2a Meaeeey |) [t=O Syd ake} [=x a APA" pate =0 ) 4 a Pa) Ga ORS Va 5 |? A=) , Aree )=2V6 Vqen vedo. -Coniidur the mahix e2qnahon | (tay TA-AE) XO Py, Sid. 2 1 fx, on | , a J lst [:| < Be) ALD 6 Figen vector connerponcling, to are Fut A=) m 0) aes i Diagonalisalron 03 Procadyyte squat 1) Find the gigen valu of th, a A 1X3 and &) Find te connerpanoling eigen vechovo 3) wie Wa modal max P= [x x3 J ® Find dim dliagonl makin D from De PAP 1) Recuce Ine mabixn A = [* a FAT iy thm Aiagonal form ac “| zy Sou} 2 Pu charachoitic egnr of Aas AAT) EO S) a@ ik ta | Vy REA |) |[t2 oO =) GF =) YS A2= BAH -0 ) ) ee & 2 eee Cea. (A) Can yeoey [eee A=) 2 ee A= 12N6 Hqyn vedo. -Comidur tin mahix 2quahon Atay YA-jr)yso i? ES . ifs} 3) 50) ; | -\ a \ ° Figen vector connmpending, 3 to 4 Es ‘ ‘ Pat A=) m 0) [fs aaa , —— “BA + By -az-0 20 , Aas 4Q ER 2 : Be : } ss 1 ) yA 53 a ee —-. AIA -ara “8-2 ewe ee, pha “hs ee Sar noe Soyo 2) of “ Eigen vecfor ae to As Ve... Pub A=WS)! inv) JP .ctrps ‘ay h fe: aw”) Seat | -\ - -Yo} L* ce 2 at 4 BZ aGe AAS 8 (Qt 4-8 | Taare * Connaasrt Cn item | SS 6AYm -ltV¥ “ON 5B Yn - 3 ‘OHe wna xitloor % ‘ a It tshsewee . ae ak. pi “ase” } 6-O%5 avn 7 ONS Ow, ay my X=1N6) Xe Va Tt Str S: ee \:~) <7, Qe eee ace oy Lo ier) | Mode) matrix ; " (sr malt Vol vet) ees f . Ol aay » & 4. Ry , \ 7 P ae ) - ’ a a PAP ° A ' er t free Qe 7) Pr vor vera) 5 zt es zi 1k , o1.°7) ct ' “Wet, sat _ [192 get ONG 10. 00 -% Note:- A nxn Smatix wa Aate\ to + me Kivacnly Mchipenchot a) Diagonadee Te natn [ i; ‘} Son 3 be Cligonal2 we ig agen vectors charadowht “mabia’ of Ado JA Az) 20 BA 8 a i Seap is 5 Olin. sie | sk A ‘ dN? -3)*98) =) 43) -820 MM ASINAE trae e B Ayah (Nz-318) 2% OY) OA) Cire) =e “Th eigen vals ane, 1 &™ Comics Tre mahi equation [A-»TJxX+0 eee aia “|i Q-r \el-g|> } Pose alc), AB 6 Figen va_tor Cont en poncting toe) = Vis Pur )=1, Pe all. 3 a. he Isc |" By , Ar {3 Le| ' : AZ} 5 "9 Ra Ree ve apart tag ed ke A320 Jake xgeo Ta 3 =O | % t%3+O Ai FxR LO” Rt, 2°43 Ry = -Ag A ea «33 2k, y 23g 4 ’ = : “ieee 12 Figen vector °* a TE: to JQ Par A= a inv) we OGG] id J oe } XS le! O°} [ “A ‘a ° >t 4ai,fax320 At OxWtAS =O" a MW 7B ee SR Pe Bra ha ca ’ ~a oof: oa ts ° cee e : Seve MAC Sedans aid Vocal aa : C Bo) f-E TA - BP Cm Mo "3 alo a | a me 22 \-2 Paes Es apArssqe ere ell. 8 * ee 7 Pe bey ROE) ier

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