Sanghamithra Vidyalayam 1 - Mark Questions

1. What is the principle of a screw gauge? 2. Define the pitch of the screw and Least count of a screw gauge. 3. State hooks law. 4. What are the factors that influence the value of g? 5. What is the reason of for depletion of ozone layer? 6. What are the uses of X rays? 7. What is Radiography? 8. What is radio therapy? 9. What is a stationary wave? 10. What is resonating air column? 11. If the length of the first the resonating air column is 10cm, find the second resonating air column. 12. What is resonance? 13. Draw a figure showing the formation of a stationary wave. 14. How do light have colours? 15. What is interference? 16. What is diffraction? 17. Define the term lumen. 18. What is population inversion and pumping? 19. Calculate the resultant e.m.f, when 3 resisters of e.m.f .IV, 1.5V, 2V are in series circuit. 20. Calculate the effective resistant when two resisters of 6 and 4 are connected in parallel. 21. What is electro plating? 22. What is meant by mutual induction? 23. State Lenzs law 24. What is transformer? On what principle does it work? 25. Distinguish between Atomic number and Atomic mass number. 26. What is mass defect? 27. Mention neon isotopes. 28. State and explain the law radioactive disintegration 29. Define half-life period of a radioactive element. 30. What is energy band? 31. What is Doping? 32. What are acceptor and donor impurities? 33. Draw the diagram of p-n-p transistor. 34. What is a bit and a Byte? 35. What is meant by forbidden gap? 36. Distinguish between orbit and orbital. 37. Write the electronic configuration of Mg, P, Ca, Cr and Cu. 38. Mention two molecules in pyramid shape. 39. Draw the shape of PCl5. 40. Mention Dobereiners triads. 41. State Newlands Law of Octaves. 42. Ionization Potential of IIA group elements decreases from top to bottom. Why? 43. What is the reason for adding KCl and NaCl during the electrolysis of anhydrous MgCl2? 44. What is a standard solution? 45. Give an example each to polar and nonpolar solutions. 46. Distinguish between H and [H+] 47. What is Ionic product of water? What is its value at 25C? 48. What is Allotropy? 49. What is catenation? 50. What is meant by polymerization? 51. Mention the different methods of manufacture of cement? 52. What are Adhesives? 53. What are the uses of micro fertilizers? 54. What is annealing? 55. What is cullet?

2 Marks Questions
1. What are positive and negative zero errors of a screw gauge? How are they rectified? 2. Differentiate between mass and weight of a body. 3. What are the differences between Geocentric Theory and heliocentric Theory? 4. Define the terms a. Time of assent, b. Time of descent c. Time of flight. 5. Find the initial velocity of a vertically projected up body, which reached a maximum height. 6. Find the velocity of a freely falling body from a height of 19.6m when it touches ground. 7. A body vertically projected upwards with a velocity of 10 m/s. Find the max. height

Sanghamithra Vidyalayam
reached by the body and time of ascent. [take g=10 m/s2] 8. Distinguish between rotatory motion and circular motion. 9. What is a centrifuge? How does it work? 10. Explain the working of laundry driver. 11. What is the necessity of banking of roads? 12. What is the principle of launching a satellite into an orbit? 13. Draw a rough sketch of electromagnetic waves 14. Draw a diagram showing the different regions of electromagnetic spectrum and their ranges. 15. Mention few incidents of Resonance phenomenon observed in your day to day life. 16. Distinguish between a node and an anti-node in a stationary wave. 17. How do you distinguish laser light from an ordinary light in terms of the property of coherence? 18. What are special properties of a laser light? 19. Isolated magnetic pole doesnt exist. Why? 20. State inverse square law of magnetism and explain. 21. Define the terms i) magnetic susceptibility and ii) permeability. 22. What are Para, dia and ferromagnetic substances? Give examples? 23. State Joules law and Flemings right hand rule. 24. State & explain Lenzs law? 25. Define Isotopes, and Isotones. Give examples. 26. Mention the applications of radio isotopes in the field of medicine. 27. What is meant by artificial transmutation? Give example. 28. What is the role of moderator in nuclear reactor? 29. Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. 30. Draw the diagrams of p-n-p and n-p-n transistors. 31. Mention the uses of Junction transistor.

32. What are software and hardware of a

computer? 33. What are the differences between a machine language and high-level language? 34. Draw the block diagram of a computer. 35. Define Ionization energy and electron affinity. 36. Draw the shapes of s and p orbital. 37. Draw the shapes of ammonia and water molecules. 38. Name the inert gases and write their electronic configurations. 39. Define Oxidation and Reduction. 40. Name the inert gases and write their electronic configurations. 41. What is solubility? 42. Define Molarity and mole fraction? 43. If 250ml sodium carbonate solution contains 2.12g of Na2CO3, calculate the Molarity of the solution. 44. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH percent in 750ml of 0.4 M solution. (Mol.Wt.of NaOH is 40) 45. What is pH of a solution? Calculate the pH of 0.001 M HCl solution. 46. Diamond is bad conductor of electricity. Why? 47. Write the chemical equations for the addition reactions of alkenes with H2 and Cl2. 48. Draw the diagram showing the Structure of Benzene molecule. 49. How is Glucose tested with a) Tollens reagent b) Benedicts reagent. 50. What are the advantages and disadvantages of alcohol? 51. What is hydrogenation of oil? Mention its advantages? 52. Mention four industrial uses of oils? 53. Write short notes on simple pottery and earthenware. 54. Draw the structure of Aspirin and paracetemol drug molecules.

4 Marks Questions.

Sanghamithra Vidyalayam
1. How do you determine the diameter of a write using a screw gauge? 2. Write Newtons law of Universal gravitation. Calculate the gravitational force on an object of mass 10kg. 3. Derive the relation between acceleration due to gravity and Gravitational constant. 4. Show that the time of ascent is equal to the time of descent. 5. Distinguish between centripetal and centrifugal forces. 6. Describe an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity at a place using a simple pendulum. 7. What is angle of banking? Derive an equation for it. 8. Distinguish between progressive wave and stationary wave. 9. Describe the experiment to find the velocity of sound in air from Resonating air column. 10. Differentiate between Newtons corpuscular theory and Huygens ware theory. 11. Describe a ripple tank with a neat sketch. How do you demonstrate the reflection and refraction of light by using a ripple tank? 12. Mention the applications of a laser in science and technology. 13. What are essential ideas of Ewings molecular theory? What are its failures? 14. Write a comparative study about permeability and magnetic susceptibility of Dia, Para and Ferro magnetic substances. 15. State Ohms law. Describe an experiment to verify it. 16. Derive a formula for the resultant resistance of the parallel combination of three resisters R1 R2 and R3 17. Derive the Formula R = R1 + R2 + R3. 18. Describe an experiment to verify Faradays II law of electrolysis. 19. There are ten 60 watt bulbs in a house. If their average usage per day is four hours, calculate the consumption power for a month at the rate of 80 paisa per unit.

20. Calculate the mass defect in the

formation of 2He4. How do you account for mass defect of an atom? 21. What is the a) mass defect and b) Binding energy of oxygen 8O16, when its nuclear mass is 15.995 amu? 22. What are the properties of , and radiations? 23. What is the principle of a nuclear reactor? How is a chain reaction controlled in nuclear reactor? 24. Describe the conduction process in semi conductors. 25. Explain the formation of p-type and ntype semiconductors. 26. What are the properties and uses of transistor? 27. Describe different parts of a computer. 28. State postulate and defects of Rutherfords planetary model of atom. 29. Explain Aufbau principle with example. 30. Explain the formation of double bond in Oxygen molecule. 31. Explain the formation of triple bond in nitrogen molecule. 32. Describe the formation of sigma and pi bonds duly showing orbitals overlapping. 33. How do the following properties vary in period and in Group? a) Atomic radius b) Oxidizing property c) Electro negativity d) Electropositive character, 34. Write down Chemical reactions of II A group elements with water, hydrogen, oxygen and Chlorine. 35. State the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases. Write down the limitations of the theory. 36. Compare the structures of Diamond and Graphite. 37. Write a short note on substitution reactions of Alkanes. 38. Write the differences between Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes. 39. Explain how sugar is manufactured industrially from sugarcane. 40. How alcohol is manufactured industrially from molasses.

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41. 42. Write a short note on amino acids? What are proteins? Mention the important functions of proteins. 43. Explain how soap is manufactured industrially? 44. How do you test the quality of soap? 45. Distinguish between soap and a detergent. 46. What are fertilizers? Discuss about their types with examples. 47. What is fractional distillation Describe about petroleum fractional distillation?

5 Mark Diagrams
1. Electro magnetic wave 2. Magnetic lines of force when North pole of a bar magnet is placed toward geographical North. Mark the neutral points. 3. Magnetic lines of force when North pole of a bar magnet is placed toward geographical South. Mark the neutral points. 4. Nuclear Reactor. 5. Boundary surface diagrams of d orbitals. 6. Extraction of magnesium from its ore and label its parts. 7. Manufacture of sugar form sugarcane. Label its parts. 8. Manufacture of alcohol. 9. Screw gage. 10. Block diagram of computer 11. Resonating air column of over water. 12. Pcl5 molecule, water, NH3

From - Rajesh