Operators Manual
Operators Manual
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
Preface
The Operator’s Manual is an important part of the machine. This manual should be:
For periodical and more detailed preventative maintenance information, please refer to the Service Manual.
For spare parts information, please refer to the Parts Manual.
NOTE: Notes appear in black, italicised lettering with an italicised ‘NOTE’ prefix. The information
contained in notes includes either reminders, general information about a previous statement, or
additional guidelines that do not fit into the flow of the preceding text.
CAUTION: Cautions appear in red lettering with a bolded ‘CAUTION’ prefix. Cautions include
important and sometimes crucial mechanical information. Always pay attention to
these messages to prevent damage to the machine.
WARNING!
Warnings appear in black lettering with the word ‘WARNING’ in all-caps lettering above them.
This type of message also contains a hazards symbol. Warnings refer to safety concerns that
are important to the well-being of the operator and other persons. If these messages are not
followed correctly, the operator and others could suffer personal injury or death. Users are
implored to observe all warnings while operating, using, or other dealing with the machine.
All publications produced by Sandvik Mining and Construction are provided in electronic format on CD. If you
require a reissue of your manuals, please contact the Technical Publications Department (address given
below).
For ordering spare parts, refer to the Parts Manual provided with the documentation for your machine, or
contact your local Sandvik Mining and Construction regional office.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Technical Publications Department
Sandvik Mining and Construction Canada Inc.
4445 Fairview Street
Burlington, Ontario
Canada L7L 2A4
Tel: +1 (905) 632-4940
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.sandvik.com
COPYRIGHT
© 2007, Sandvik Mining and Construction Canada Inc. All rights reserved.
Without the prior written consent of Sandvik, no part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or
transmitted in any form or means including but not limited to electronic or mechanical transformations or
distribution, photocopying, recording, storing in a retrieval system, or used in any way contrary to copyright.
TRADEMARKS
The Sandvik logo, RampRABBIT, and HydramaX4 are trademarks of Sandvik.
Product names and any registered and unregistered trademarks of other persons or companies mentioned in
this manual are used for identification purposes only and remain the exclusive property of their respective
owners.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1:
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 About the EJC 433LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.2 Intended Use of the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.3 Restrictions Of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.4 Orientation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.4.1 Machine Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.4.2 Machine Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
1.4.3 Machine Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1.5 Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.5.1 Warning Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.5.2 Caution Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.5.3 Danger Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.5.4 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.5.5 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Chapter 1:
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Typical Work Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.2 Operating the Machine Safely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
1.3 Fire Prevention, Equipment, and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1.3.1 Fire Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.3.2 If a Fire Occurs On the Machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1.3.3 Hand-Held Fire Extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1.3.4 Fire Suppression System (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1.3.5 Automatic Fire Suppression System (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
1.4 Escape Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1.5 Frame Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1.5.1 Installing the Frame Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1.5.2 Storing the Frame Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
1.6 Back-Up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
1.7 Dump Box Support/Lock Bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
Chapter 1:
Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Operator’s Compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
EJC 433LP TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 2:
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1 Brake Impending Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.2 Brake Fault Light/Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.4 Tachometer and Hourmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.5 Converter Oil Temperature Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.6 Box Up Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.7 Dump Box Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.8 Lock-Up On Light/Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.9 Lock-UP Ready/Off Light/Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.10 Diagnostic Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.11 Check Engine Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.12 Diagnostic Request Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2.13 Stop Engine Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
2.14 Engine Oil Pressure Gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.15 Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.16 Fuel Level Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.17 Converter Oil Pressure Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.18 Horn Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.19 Park/Emergency Brake Light/Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
2.20 Audible Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.21 Door Ajar Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.22 Tow Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.23 Dimmer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.24 Front Lights Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.25 Rear Lights Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS EJC 433LP
Chapter 1:
Inspection Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Inspecting the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2 Inspection Points - Engine Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.1 Operator’s Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.2 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.3 Dump Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.4 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.5 Automatic Lubrication Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.6 Centre Articulation Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.7 Engine Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.8 Hydraulic Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.9 Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.10 Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.2.11 Fuel Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.12 Fuel/Water Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.2.13 Fire Suppression System (If Equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.2.14 Guards and Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3 Inspection Points - Engine On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.1 Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.2 Back-Up Alarm and Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
1.3.3 Dump Box and Dump Box Up Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.3.4 Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.3.5 Brake Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
1.3.6 Transmission Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1.3.7 Hourmeter and Voltmeter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
1.3.8 Air Service Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Chapter 1:
Starting & Stopping the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Stopping the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2 Starting the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Extremely Cold Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Chapter 1:
Operating the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Tramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.1Manual Lock-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.2Tramming Up or Down a Grade Without a Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.3Tramming Up a Grade With a Load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.4Tramming Down a Grade With a Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2 Dumping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.3 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.3.1 Normal Parking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.3.2 Emergency Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Chapter 1:
Brake Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Park/Emergency Brake Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
3
EJC 433LP TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1:
Greasing the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Automatic Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.1 Automatic Lubrication Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.1.2 Replenishing the Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.1.3 General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Chapter 1:
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Engine Will Not Crank Over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2 Engine Knocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Engine Will Turn Over But Not Start, Engine Stalls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.4 Machine Will Not Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.5 Excessive Exhaust Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.6 Little or No Dump Box Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Chapter 1:
Option: Dual Camera System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 LCD Monitor Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.4 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
4
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
The Operator’s Manual should be read by all operator and service personnel
before activating the machine. It is essential that all those involved in the
operation and maintenance of this machine be familiar with its components,
functions, limitations, and requirements.
A Note To Employers
Failure to provide and enforce adequate and continuing education for
operators and service personnel could create an unsafe workplace. If
appropriate training is not given, damage to the machine and serious injury to
employees could occur.
Sandvik encourages all employers to provide their employees with the proper,
supervised training required to operate and maintain this machine.
Please pay particular attention to the Safety section of this manual for important
safety considerations and rules.
WARNING!
Failure to adhere to the guidelines and recommendations for safety in
the Safety section of this manual could result in injury or death.
INTRODUCTION 433LP
The truck features a Tier II diesel engine, a four-speed transmission, a torque converter
with standard manually applied lock-up, and a smooth sided dump box with a capacity for
15m3 (19.6 yd.3) of mining material.
Figure 1: 433LP
NOTE: The above features are standard for the 433LP, and may not match the
specifications for your machine. Final specifications for each machine are
defined by the customer when the machine is ordered.
2) Sandvik trucks are designed to haul and dump rock material exclusively and should be
used for that purpose only.
3) All operator’s and service personnel should be familiar with the operation, inspection,
and maintenance instructions provided in this manual.
4) Always obey local safety rules related to accident prevention and environmental
protection.
2) Operator’s and all persons in the machine’s general area will follow all safety rules at
all times.
3) Only one person will operate or ride in this machine at any one time.
1.4 Orientation
1.4.1 Machine Identification
All machines are assigned a model and serial number. These numbers can be found
on the machine identification plate, located in the operator’s compartment.
2
6
5
4
Operator’s Manual
OP01004/03/05
1-3
INTRODUCTION 433LP
3) The left and right are referred to by standing at the rear of the machine and
looking to the front.
LEFT
FRONT
REAR
RIGHT
1.5 Decals
Machine decals should be considered a safety device. They are intended to alert
personnel to specific dangers and remind them of important procedures and practices.
All operator’s and service personnel should be familiar with the contents and locations of
the machine decals before using the machine.
NOTE: The decals shown below are examples only and may not appear on the machine.
Refer to the Parts Manual for a full listing of decals applicable to your unit.
WARNING!
Decals should be replaced immediately if damaged, missing, or illegible.
Headings for these decals are orange with the word WARNING in bold, black
lettering.
WARNING
TEMPERATURE
HAZARD.
HOT SURFACE CAN
CAUSE INJURY.
DO NOT TOUCH.
64120716
Headings for these decals are yellow with the word CAUTION in bold, black lettering.
Operator’s Manual
OP01004/03/05
1-5
INTRODUCTION 433LP
CAUTION
BRAKE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT EQUIPPED WITH PRESSURE
ACCUMULATOR. ENSURE ACCUMULATORS ARE
PROPERLY BLED BEFORE SERVICING.
Banners for these decals are red with the word DANGER in bold, black lettering.
DANGER
CRUSHING HAZARD.
CAN CAUSE SEVERE
INJURY.
BE CAREFUL WHEN
MOUNTING LOCKING
DEVICE.
64120729
1.5.4 Instructions
These decals repeat important procedures and instructions found in the Operator’s
and Service Manuals. Such instructions may cover brake test procedures, towing
procedures, and machine controls. These decals may also include Warning,
Caution, Danger, and General Information decals inside the overall decal.
Instruction type decals are typically located in the operator’s compartment or in the
area of a control device(s). The banner for the decal is typically green with a heading
in bold, black lettering.
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
PERFORM THE BRAKE TEST
PROCEDURE AT THE START
OF EACH SHIFT AND BEFORE
DRIVING ONTO RAMPS.
REFER TO OPERATORS
MANUAL FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
64120741
64120722
Operator’s Manual
OP01004/03/05
1-7
INTRODUCTION 433LP
NOTES
SAFETY
The safe operation of this machine is essential to avoiding injury and providing a
safe working environment. Please read this section carefully before operating the
machine.
WARNING!
Only trained, authorised personnel shall operate this machine.
• Carefully review and understand the contents of this manual before operating
the machine.
• Know all of the machine’s capabilities and functions.
• Follow all safety and operational procedures contained in this manual.
• Keep the machine in a clean, well maintained condition.
• Immediately report any faults for corrective action.
• Never use a malfunctioning machine until corrective action has been taken.
SAFETY 433LP
1) Inspect the machine and perform any required maintenance the operator is
authorized to do while the engine is off. Refer to the Inspection Points chapter for
more information.
3) Test the park and emergency brakes according to the brake test procedures outlined
in the Brake Tests chapter.
4) Inspect the machine and perform any required maintenance the operator is
authorized to do while the engine is on.
If the machine is functioning normally, begin operating the machine. If the machine is not
functioning normally, shut the machine down immediately and report all faults to your
supervisor.
WARNING!
Do not operate the machine until all faults have been corrected.
NOTE: Further, more specific safety guidelines are given in each of the following
chapters.
1) Always keep all decals on the machine in legible condition. Information on these
decals should be observed and followed at all times.
2) Always make sure that all indicator lights, the horn, and the back-up alarm (if
equipped) are functioning properly.
3) Always report any damage or faulty operation immediately. Do not operate the
machine until all faults are corrected.
4) Always tag the master disconnect to alert other personnel when any machine
component has been disconnected.
5) Always remove the frame lock bar from the centre articulation area before operating
the machine.
7) Always sound the horn for a few seconds before starting the engine to alert other
personnel in the area. Sound the horn frequently during your shift if visibility is
reduced.
9) Always test all brakes before starting a shift, and before operating the machine on
grades.
10) Always keep hands, arms, head, etc., inside the operator’s compartment.
11) Always drive carefully, observing all traffic rules, and be in full control of the machine.
12) Always start and operate the machine in a well ventilated area as diesel exhaust
contains particulates that may cause short or long term health effects.
13) Always test all emergency stop buttons (if equipped) before operating the machine.
Ensure the engine shuts down and all machine power is disabled. Obtain the
assistance of a second operator to perform this test.
16) Always turn the machine into a side wall, or block all wheels if parking on a grade.
17) Always turn the engine off and apply the park/emergency brake before leaving the
operator’s compartment.
18) Except in the case of an emergency, always shut off the engine before turning the
master disconnect switch to the OFF position.
19) Always turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF position before working on or
around electrical connections.
20) Always install the frame lock before working in the centre articulation area or
transporting the machine.
21) Always stop the engine before filling the fuel tank.
22) Always refill the fuel tank at the end of each operating period.
23) Always maintain three points of contact when climbing on and off the machine. For
example, one hand and both feet, or both hands and one foot.
24) Always wear heat resistant gloves before touching hot surfaces.
25) Always follow the lock-out procedure set by the local mine site before leaving a
malfunctioning or disabled machine.
26) Never use the machine for anything other than its intended purpose. EJC trucks are
designed to haul and dump rock materials exclusively.
27) Never operate the machine if a scheduled preventative maintenance has not been
performed.
28) Never operate the machine if doors and covers are not fastened securely to the
machine.
29) Never operate the machine until all electrical boxes are closed tightly.
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SAFETY 433LP
31) Never attempt to start the engine while the machine is being towed.
32) Never allow riders in the operator’s compartment, dump box, or on any other part of
the machine.
34) Never leave the machine unattended unless all of the following conditions are met:
35) Never lean outside of the cab area when the machine is in motion.
36) Never service hydraulic components. Only qualified service technicians should be
allowed to service the hydraulic systems on the machine.
37) Never service or adjust hydraulic components. Only qualified service technicians
should be allowed to service the hydraulic systems on the machine.
38) Never stand or allow other personnel to stand in the centre articulation area unless
the frame lock bar is installed.
39) Never operate the machine until all doors, covers, hatches, fill caps, and
compartments are closed and/or secured.
40) Never smoke or permit any kind of spark or open flame near the batteries. Batteries
emit hydrogen gas when charging or in high ambient temperatures. If the hydrogen
gas is ignited, serious acid and heat burns could result.
41) Never smoke or permit any kind of spark or open flame near flammable fluids.
42) Never touch hot surfaces (i.e. exhausts, turbochargers, etc.) with your bare hands.
Always wear protective gloves and other safety gear.
Always keep the machine and general area clean of flammable fluids and lubricants, dirt
and debris, and any materials that could cause or amplify a fire. Ensure that you are
aware of and are familiar with the use of all fire fighting equipment on the machine and in
your work area. Also ensure that fire fighting equipment is inspected regularly and kept in
working order.
WARNING!
Never attempt to extinguish a fire if you feel doing so is too dangerous.
Always be aware of local mine site regulations for fire prevention and
evacuation.
1) Keep the machine clean. Clean any and all fuel or oil spills as quickly as
possible.
3) Ensure the engine air intake, fuel, and exhaust systems are maintained
properly.
4) Inspect the machine regularly for hydraulic oil leaks, and repair any leaking
components immediately.
1) Apply the brakes and bring the machine to a complete stop as soon as the fire is
detected or the alarm on the automatic fire suppression system sounds.
2) The automatic fire suppression system (if equipped) will be activated if the fire
reaches the detection temperature. If actuated, this will be indicated by an
audible alarm and a flashing light on the control module. Be prepared for the
engine to shut down.
NOTE: Refer to the Automatic Fire Suppression System section in this chapter
for more information on what to expect if the automatic system is
activated.
3) If the automatic fire suppression system (if equipped) is not actuated, activate
the fire suppression system (if equipped) using one of the manual actuators.
Manual actuators are located in the operator’s compartment and on the front
frame of the machine.
NOTE: Refer to the Fire Suppression System section in this chapter for further
information on manually activating the system.
WARNING!
The fire suppression system is designed to suppress fires in their
early stages. Do not hesitate to activate the fire suppression
system immediately if you detect a fire on the machine. The earlier
the system is activated, the more effective it will be.
4) Leave the machine, taking the hand-held fire extinguisher with you if possible.
Only remove the fire extinguisher if the risk of personal injury is minimal.
5) Quickly move to a safe distance away from the machine and ensure that all
others in the area are doing the same. By leaving the immediate area, you are
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SAFETY 433LP
7) If the fire re-ignites after the fire suppression system has been expelled,
determine if it is safe to extinguish the fire using the hand-held fire extinguisher.
If it is not safe to do so, immediately lead all personnel in the area to the
designated exits defined in your local mine site’s evacuation plan.
NOTE: Refer to the section Hand-Held Fire Extinguisher for more information
on hand-held fire extinguishers and how to use them.
8) Once you are confident the fire has been adequately extinguished, report the fire
immediately to the appropriate personnel.
WARNING!
Never attempt to fight a large or out of control fire with a hand-held fire
extinguisher.
1) Immediately bring the machine to a stop, apply the park/emergency brake, and
shut down the engine.
2) Exit the machine and stand at a safe distance away from the fire.
WARNING!
Do not remain in the area if it is unsafe to do so. Refer to your local
mine site regulations for information on emergency exits and other
related procedures.
4) Prepare the fire extinguisher and familiarize yourself with its use according to
the instructions provided on the tank.
6) Hold the fire extinguisher upright and aim the spray of the fire fighting chemical
at the base of the fire until the fire is out.
7) Make sure the fire is out and can not start again.
10) The machine must be cleaned and serviced by trained, authorised personnel
before it is put into operation again.
NOTE: Ensure the ring pins are present before the start of each shift.
NOTE: Fire suppression systems do not extinguish fires, they suppress them.
1) Immediately bring the machine to a stop, apply the park/emergency brake, and
shut down the engine.
2) Remove the ring pin from the manual actuator and strike the red button. When
the actuator is activated, the engine is automatically turned off and fire
suppressing chemicals are expelled into various sections of the machine to
suppress the fire.
NOTE: The fire suppression system can only be used once before it must be
refilled and serviced.
WARNING!
The fire suppression system is designed to suppress fires in their
early stages. Do not hesitate to activate the fire suppression
system immediately if you detect a fire on the machine. The earlier
the system is activated, the more effective it will be.
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SAFETY 433LP
3) Quickly exit the operator’s compartment and move to a safe distance. Continue
to respond to the fire as described in the section If a Fire Occurs On the
Machine.
4) The machine, including the fire suppression system, must be cleaned and
serviced by trained, authorised personnel before it is put into operation again.
WARNING!
The fire suppression system is designed to suppress fires in their early
stages. Do not hesitate to activate the fire suppression system
immediately if you detect a fire on the machine. The earlier the system is
activated, the more effective it will be.
The control module for the automatic fire suppression system is located in the
operator’s compartment and will initiate the following sequence if a fire is detected on
the machine:
1) The alarm LED and the audible alarm on the control module will pulse two times
per second and the detection LED will pulse once every ten seconds.
2) After 5 to 30 seconds, the control module will shut down the machine and apply
the park/emergency brakes. This is referred to as the first time delay.
3) After the first time delay is completed, the control module will actuate the fire
suppression system either instantly or after another 10 to 30 seconds. When
this happens, the alarm LED and the audible alarm on the control module will
pulse four times every second. This is referred to as the second time delay.
4) The alarm LED will continue to pulse four times per second for 30 seconds after
the discharge of the fire suppression system. After that, the alarm LED and the
release LED will pulse at a rate of one pulse every ten seconds.
NOTE: The automatic fire suppression system time delays are preset by the
manufacturer, but can be changed in the field by authorised service
technicians. Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation in Appendix A
for further information.
NOTE: The system can also be activated manually, by pressing one of the two
fire suppression buttons. If you are aware of a fire, do not wait for the
automatic fire suppression system to activate.
NOTE: Fire suppression systems do not extinguish fires, they suppress them.
WARNING!
Always install the frame lock before working in the centre articulation area.
1) Apply the park/emergency brake and attempt to straighten the machine as much
as possible.
2) Remain in the operator’s compartment and have a second person remove the
frame lock from the storage location.
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SAFETY 433LP
WARNING!
Do not operate the machine while other personnel are working the
centre articulation area.
WARNING!
An operator must be in the operator’s compartment and in full
control of the machine while it is active.
3) Have the second person rotate the frame lock and install it between the front
and rear frames.
2 1 2
1. Frame Lock
2. Cotter Pin
4) If the second person is unable to install the frame lock easily, have the second
person rest the frame lock over the installation pins on the front and rear frames
and step away from the machine.
5) Gently articulate the machine with the park brake applied until the frame lock
drops into place. Obtain the assistance of the second person again, if
necessary, to ensure that the placement of the frame lock is correct.
WARNING!
Ensure that all personnel are clear of the centre articulation area
before articulating the machine.
6) Have the second person secure the frame lock in place with its matching cotter
pins.
7) Shut down the machine and follow the lock-out procedure defined by your local
mine site.
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433LP SAFETY
1) Ensure the engine is off and the park/emergency brake is applied before
approaching the centre articulation area.
2) Remove the two cotter pins securing the frame lock to the installation pins on the
front and rear frames.
3) Rotate the frame lock towards the rear of the machine and install it to the
installation pins on the rear frame only. This is the storage location.
4) Secure the frame lock in place with its matching cotter pins.
CAUTION: Empty the dump box before raising it to install the support/lock bars.
The support/lock bars are not rated to support weights higher than the
dump box itself.
1) Have an operator start the machine as normal and raise the dump box to an
approximately 45° angle.
2) Remove the bolts that hold the support/lock bars in place and lower the bars.
3) Step out of the dump box area and have the operator slowly lower the dump box.
4) Ensure the dump box support/lock bars are firmly seated in their holders on the rear
frame.
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SAFETY 433LP
NOTES
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Chapter 3:
CONTROLS
This section describes and shows the location of the components and instruments
used to operate the machine. It is important to become familiar with these items
in order to safely use the machine to its full capacity.
WARNING!
The improper and unsafe use of the following controls and
instrumentation could result in personal injury or death to yourself and
others.
CONTROLS 433LP
1) To apply the service brake, press the service brake pedal. Increase the pressure on
the pedal as needed.
NOTE: Wherever possible, use the natural deceleration of the engine to slow the
machine, finally stopping it with the service brakes. Avoid resting your foot on the
service brake pedal, as this will cause a light application of the brakes, resulting
in excessive heat and wear on brake components.
NOTE: Ensure the machine is fully stopped before operating the dump box as the brakes
will automatically apply once the dump box is raised.
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CONTROLS 433LP
1) To set the direction of travel to forward, move the lever to the Forward position.
2) To set the machine in neutral gear, move the lever to the Neutral position.
3) To set the direction of travel to reverse, move the lever to the Reverse position.
5
2
3 4
1) To adjust the distance the seat sits away from the operator’s controls, pull up the
forward and reverse adjustment lever (4) on the left side of the seat. Move the seat
to a comfortable position, ensuring that both pedals can be pressed to the floor.
2) To adjust the position of the back rest, pull up the back rest adjustment lever (2) in
front of the seat and angle the back rest.
3) To adjust the suspension of the seat, pull the weight adjustment lever (3) away from
the seat until the lever reads your approximate weight in kilograms (kg).
NOTE: Weight adjustment ranges from 50 kg to 130 kg (110 lb. to 286 lb.)
4) When the entire seat is in the desired position, fasten the seat belt (5) over your lap.
Adjust the length by pulling the loose end of the belt out until the belt fits firmly over
your lap.
WARNING!
Never place the belt over your stomach. For safety reasons, the belt should
be placed over your lap only.
WARNING!
Always wear the seat belt if it is available.
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CONTROLS 433LP
NOTE: The alternator and power circuit breakers are normally pressed in. If either circuit
breaker is tripped, the buttons will be sticking out.
2 3
1) To cut power to the machine’s electrical system, turn the master disconnect switch to
the OFF position.
NOTE: It is considered good practice to turn the master disconnect off before
leaving the machine unattended.
2) To return power to the machine’s electrical system, turn the master disconnect switch
to the ON position.
3) To reset power to a circuit breaker, press the appropriate button on the panel.
NOTE: It is considered good practice to turn the master disconnect off before leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING!
The manual hand pump should only be used by authorized personnel in
accordance with the tow procedure outlined in this manual (refer to the
Service Manual) and local mine site regulations.
The fire suppression buttons are located in the operator’s compartment and on the side of
the hydraulic tank.
3
1
To activate the fire suppression system using the fire suppression buttons, do the
following:
2) Strike the actuator button on the top of the cartridge to activate the system.
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CONTROLS 433LP
1 2
3
4 7
5
6
9
8
CAUTION: The battery in the control module must be replaced if the battery
LED indicator light is illuminated. Contact service personnel
immediately. Do not operate the machine until corrective action
has been taken.
NOTE: After a programmed time delay between 5 and 30 seconds, the engine will
shut down and the brakes will automatically apply.
After shutdown, the alarm LED indicator light will pulse in sequence with the audible
alarm four pulses per second until the fire suppression system discharges. It will also
continue to pulse in unison with the release LED after the discharge of the fire
suppression system.
NOTE: The engine will be shutdown by the fire suppression system and the brakes
will apply automatically when a fire is detected.
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CONTROLS 433LP
WARNING!
Use of the delay button during a fire is at the discretion of the operator. It
is recommended that the delay button only be pressed when the fire
suppression system is absolutely unnecessary to suppress the fire.
This button can also be used to display fault codes through the control module when
a fault in the fire suppression system occurs.
The rest button can also be used to test the LED indicator lights and audible alarm on
the control module. When pressed, the LED indicator lights and audible alarm will
pulse three times.
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Chapter 4:
INSTRUMENT PANEL
This section describes the various indicators and controls present on the
instrument panel that are used while operating the machine. All operator’s and
service personnel should be familiar with the function and requirements of each
control and indicator before using the machine.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
NOTE: The brake fault light will illuminate as well if brake accumulator pressure drops
below 1600 PSI (110 Bar).
NOTE: The brake impending light will remain illuminated while pressures are low.
WARNING!
If the brake impending light illuminates during normal operation, be prepared
for a sudden stop. Observe the gauges on the instrument panel frequently.
NOTE: If brake accumulator pressure drops below 1600 PSI (110 Bar), the brake
impending light will illuminate.
CAUTION: If the brake fault light/button illuminates during normal operation, bring
the machine to a controlled stop and turn off the engine. Contact your
supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not operate the
machine until corrective action has been taken.
The light will be accompanied by the audible alarm a few seconds after the light
illuminates. The alarm will continue to sound until acknowledged by the operator or until
the fault has been corrected.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
To acknowledge and silence the alarm, press the brake fault light/button. If the fault that
caused the alarm has not been corrected, the audible alarm will stop for approximately 30
seconds before sounding again. The light will remain illuminated until the fault has been
repaired.
WARNING!
The brakes will apply automatically if the brake system accumulator pressure
falls below 1400 PSI (97 Bar). Be prepared for a sudden stop. Check the
instrument panel frequently.
CAUTION: Should the engine coolant temperature rise above 235° F (113° C) for an
extended period of time, the stop engine light will illuminate and the
automatic shutdown sequence will begin.
HOURMETER
The hourmeter registers the total running hours of the machine.
NOTE: Should the hourmeter stop working, inform your supervisor or service personnel
immediately. The Hourmeter is a necessary tool for preventative maintenance
scheduling.
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INSTRUMENT PANEL 433LP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
NOTE: The normal temperature range is from 175° F (79° C) to 220° F (107° C).
If the transmission oil temperature rises above 225° F (107° C), do the following.
1) Bring the machine to a controlled stop, then apply the park brake.
2) Put the transmission in neutral and increase engine speed to approximately 1000
RPM (half throttle). This causes the torque converter oil to circulate through the
cooling circuit.
CAUTION: Shut down the engine if the temperature does not begin to fall
within two minutes. Contact your supervisor or service personnel
immediately. Do not operate the machine until corrective action
has been taken.
4) Run the engine at half throttle until the gauge needle falls within the normal operating
range.
NOTE: When the dump box is raised, the indicator light will illuminate and the brakes will
automatically apply. Be prepared for a sudden stop.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
WARNING!
Never operate the machine with the dump box raised. Ensure the dump box
is fully lowered and resting on the rear frame before attempting to tram/move
the machine
LOCK-UP ON BUTTON
When engine speed reaches 1600 RPM, this button can be pressed to engage lock-up.
The operator will be notified when the engine speed has reached 1600 RPM by the
illumination of the lock-up ready/off light/button described later in this section.
NOTE: The pick-up and drop out values given above for converter lock-up are factory
presets and may be changed by the machine owner’s service personnel to suit
the machine’s application. Refer to the Service Manual for further information.
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INSTRUMENT PANEL 433LP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
NOTE: If lock-up is engaged and engine speed drops to or below 1360 RPM, or the
operator changes gears, lock-up will be automatically disengaged and this light
will go out.
NOTE: The pick-up and drop out values given above for converter lock-up are factory
presets and may be changed by the machine owner’s service personnel to suit
the machine’s application. Refer to the Service Manual for further information.
NOTE: Both the check engine light and the stop engine light will illuminate at start up,
indicating that the system is connected and functioning. Both lights should go out
if the engine’s Electronic Control Module (ECM) does not detect a fault.
The following conditions must be met in order to use the diagnostic request button:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
NOTE: Engine speed and power will be reduced for the duration of the momentary
override.
CAUTION: If the stop engine light illuminates during normal operation, allow the
machine to complete the shut down sequence. Attempt to move the
machine to a safe area before the sequence is completed. Contact your
supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not operate the
machine until corrective action has been taken.
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INSTRUMENT PANEL 433LP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
WARNING!
The brakes will automatically apply near the end of the shutdown sequence.
Be prepared for a sudden stop.
CAUTION: If the engine fault light comes on, check the engine oil pressure gauge.
If engine oil pressure is below 12 PSI (0.8 Bar), bring the machine to a
controlled stop and shut down the engine to prevent any internal
damage. Contact your supervisor or service personnel immediately.
Do not operate the machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
If engine oil pressure drops to 7 PSI (0.5 Bar) during normal operations, the
brakes will apply automatically. Be prepared for a sudden stop. Check gauge
readings frequently.
4.15 Voltmeter
The Voltmeter indicates the system voltage when the electrical system is switched on. The
normal operating range is between 26 V and 30 V.
CAUTION: Do not operate the machine if the needle is above 30V while the engine
is running. If this condition occurs during normal operation, contact
your supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not operate the
machine until corrective action has been taken.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
CAUTION: Do not allow the machine to run out of fuel. Do not operate the
machine with the fuel tank empty or almost empty. If the machine runs
out of fuel during operation, contact service personnel immediately.
Do not operate the machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
The brakes will automatically apply if pressure drops below 60 PSI (4 Bar).
Be prepared for a sudden stop. Check the instrument panel frequently.
WARNING!
Always sound the horn before starting the engine. This notifies others in the
area that the machine is active. Also, sound the horn often in areas of low
visibility or high traffic.
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INSTRUMENT PANEL 433LP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F F
150 200 15 200 260
5 25 8
00000
0
0
25
50
PSI
75
100
OIL
30
0
100
200
PSI
300
400 9
DRIVE
PRESS OIL
FUEL
20
26
22
30
18 1/2
34
0 1
VOLTS
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1) To apply the park brake, depress the button fully to the first position. The park/
emergency brake light will go on.
2) To release the park brake, pull the button out fully to the third position. When the
button is released, it will spring back to the second position and the light will go out.
WARNING!
The light is not necessarily proof that the park brake is functioning
properly. Test the park brake at the beginning and end of each operation
period, before operating on an incline, and before leaving the machine
unattended. See the Park/Emergency Brake Test procedure in the
Brake Tests chapter for further information.
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433LP INSTRUMENT PANEL
STOP
21 22 23 24 25 26
CAUTION: If the audible alarm sounds during normal operations, bring the
machine to a controlled stop and turn off the engine. Contact your
supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not operate the
machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
The brakes will automatically apply if this light illuminates during normal
operation. Be prepared for a sudden stop.
1) To turn the front lights on, turn the switch to the ON position.
2) To turn the front lights off, turn the switch to the OFF position.
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INSTRUMENT PANEL 433LP
STOP
21 22 23 24 25 26
1) To turn the rear lights on, turn the switch to the ON position.
2) To turn the rear lights off, turn the switch to the OFF position.
1) To turn the machine on, turn the switch to the START position and release once the
engine has turned over. The switch will automatically spring to the RUN position
when released.
2) To bring power to the machines electrical systems only, turn the switch to the RUN
position.
3) To turn the machine off, turn the switch back to the OFF position.
WARNING!
It is strongly recommended that all operator’s of this machine be familiar
with the contents of the Starting & Stopping the Machine chapter, found
later in this manual, before using this switch.
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Chapter 5:
INSPECTION POINTS
This chapter describes the various points on the machine that must be inspected
before the machine can be operated. It is essential that this procedure be
performed before the start of every shift.
NOTE: For more information regarding the following procedures, or for details
on maintenance other than what is required on a daily basis, refer to the
Service Manual.
WARNING!
Always inspect the machine before starting the engine and putting the
machine to work. Daily inspection prevents injury and damage to the
machine. Do not operate a damaged or faulty machine. Report all
damage and faults to your supervisor or service personnel
immediately.
WARNING!
Install the frame lock before working in the centre articulation area.
Never service or adjust the machine while it is in motion. Do not work
around the dump box if it is not resting firmly on the frame, or on the
dump box support/lock bars.
INSPECTION POINTS 433LP
NOTE: The machine should be inspected fully before the start of every shift.
5.2.2 Tires
Inspect all four tires as you make your way around the machine. Look for cuts or
damage to the tire, wheel nuts, and rims. Also inspect the wear indicator for
excessive tire wear.
Figure 1: Tire
CAUTION: If the tire is worn to the bottom of the wear indicator, the tire
should be replaced immediately. Contact your supervisor or
service personnel to perform this operation.
WARNING!
Make sure that the dump box is resting completely on the rear frame, or
on the box supports, before working in the dump box area.
5.2.4 Lights
Physically inspect all lights, looking for damage to the bulbs, brackets, or wiring.
WARNING!
Always install the frame lock when working in the centre articulation
area.
WARNING!
Always install the frame lock when working in the centre articulation
area.
NOTE: In the first 200 hours of operation, engine oil consumption is typically high
for new engines. During this time, inspect the engine oil level twice per day.
After 200 hours, once per day is sufficient.
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INSPECTION POINTS 433LP
2
1
1) With the master disconnect in the ON position, turn the ignition switch to the
RUN position without starting the engine.
2) Inspect the engine coolant level gauge on the instrument panel. If the level is
significantly below full, proceed with these instructions.
3) Open the access cover over the coolant surge tank and slowly remove the fill
cap.
WARNING!
The cooling system is pressurized. Do not open under pressure.
Open the filler cap very slowly to reduce the internal pressure.
Keep your face away from the filler cap when opening.
WARNING!
The access cover, surge tank, and filler cap may be very hot. If so,
either wear protective gloves or wait until the unit has cooled.
4) Add coolant until the level reaches the neck of the fill opening. Refer to the
engine coolant level gauge to see the level of coolant in the tank.
5.2.10 Batteries
WARNING!
Make sure that the master disconnect switch is turned off before
inspecting the batteries.
Open the battery box and check the condition of the battery cable, terminals, and
connections. Ensure the batteries are clean and secure. Close the battery box when
done.
Figure 7: Batteries
WARNING!
Batteries emit hydrogen gas when charging, which is highly combustible.
Keep the area well ventilated when inspecting the batteries. Do not
smoke when inspecting the batteries.
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INSPECTION POINTS 433LP
NOTE: Attempt to keep the fuel level as high as possible to prevent the collection of
condensation within the fuel tank.
WARNING!
Do not overfill the tank. Open the filler cap slowly, as there may be
pressure in the tank.
NOTE: Only trained and authorized personnel should be permitted to perform this
operation.
2) Ensure that all hosing and fire suppression nozzles are in good condition.
3) Ensure that all fire suppression buttons on the machine are fitted with safety
lock-out rings.
WARNING!
The machine should never be operated if plates or guards are missing or
damaged.
NOTE: Most of the inspection procedures listed below require the assistance of a
second person.
CAUTION: Remember to remove and store the frame lock before operating the
machine.
5.3.1 Lights
Turn on the front and rear lights to verify that they are working properly.
NOTE: To test the back-up alarm and the horn, set the machine in reverse. To save
time, this test can be done during the park/emergency brake test.
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INSPECTION POINTS 433LP
NOTE: While the dump box is raised, have a second person inspect the rear
frame and underside of the box for any debris, obstructions, or
damage. Also inspect the telescopic cylinder sleeves for any scratches
or abrasions.
WARNING!
Ensure the dump box supports are properly installed before working
in the dump box area.
2) When raising the dump box, ensure that the dump box up indicator light on the
instrument panel illuminates. If the light does not illuminate properly, refer to
service personnel.
5.3.4 Steering
To test the steering, first sound the horn and make certain that no one is in or near
the centre articulation area. If the area is clear, release the park/emergency brake
and turn the steering wheel from left to right. The machine should articulate properly.
WARNING!
If there is a problem with the steering, contact service personnel
immediately.
1) Park the machine on level ground and allow the machine to run until it has
reached the normal operating temperature (approximately 180° F or 82° C).
3) Have a second person remove the transmission oil dipstick. The dipstick should
be coated with oil up to the FULL mark.
WARNING!
To check or replenish the transmission oil level, you will be required
to climb the machine. Always maintain three points of contact when
climbing on the machine. For example, one hand and both feet, or
both hands and one foot.
NOTE: Refer to the Fluid and Lubricant Specifications section of the Service
Manual for the type and grade of transmission oil to be used.
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INSPECTION POINTS 433LP
VOLTMETER
The voltmeter displays the system voltage in the electrical system. Check to see that
the meter is within the normal operating range (26-30V).
WARNING!
Do not operate the machine if the voltmeter indicates voltage higher than
30V. Contact your supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not
operate the machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
Turn the engine off before servicing the filter element.
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Chapter 6:
WARNING!
Never attempt to start the machine without first knowing how to turn it
off.
WARNING!
The machine should be inspected before the start of every shift per
the instructions given in the Inspection Points chapter of this manual.
Ignoring the regular inspection points increases the risk of damage to
the machine and personal injury.
STARTING & STOPPING THE MACHINE 433LP
WARNING!
Never attempt to start the machine without first knowing how to turn it off.
1) Follow the parking instructions provided in the Operating the Machine chapter, found
later in this manual.
2) Allow the machine to idle for approximately three minutes so that the turbo charger
and the engine are able to cool proportionally.
WARNING!
Never attempt to start the machine without first knowing how to turn it off.
1) Inspect the machine according to the instructions given in the Inspection Points
chapter in this manual.
2) If the frame lock is installed, remove it from the centre articulation area. Remember
to return it to the storage position.
4) Enter the operator’s compartment, ensuring that the door is closed and latched
properly.
5) Adjust the operator’s seat as needed. Make sure that both the throttle and brake
pedals can be pressed down fully.
9) Sound the horn to notify others in the area that the machine is active.
WARNING!
Do not operate the machine until all personnel are clear of the centre
hinge area and dump box.
10) Turn the engine ignition switch to the RUN position. At this point, the check engine
light and the stop engine light will illuminate upon start-up. This is the Electronic
Control Module (ECM) in the DDEC engine diagnosing the system to make sure that
all systems are functional. If all conditions are normal, the warning lights should go
out after approximately five seconds.
CAUTION: If the warning lights do not go out, turn the machine off and notify
service personnel. Do not operate the machine until corrective
action has been taken.
11) Once the warning lights go out, turn the engine ignition switch to the START position
and hold momentarily until the machine starts. Once the machine starts, release the
ignition switch and it will spring to the RUN position.
NOTE: If the machine does not start immediately, hold the ignition switch in the
START position for 10 to 15 seconds. If the engine does not start after 15
seconds, wait one minute and try again. Contact service personnel
immediately if the engine still does not start.
12) Check the instrument panel to make sure that all systems are functioning properly.
13) Check all inspection points outlined in the Inspection Points chapter under Inspection
Points - Engine On.
NOTE: Cold conditions are ambient temperatures at or below -13° F (-25° C).
NOTE: Refer to the Fluid and Lubricant Specifications section in the Service Manual if
the machine must work in extreme temperature conditions. This chapter offers
specifications for fuels, lubricants, and greases suitable for specific temperature
ranges.
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STARTING & STOPPING THE MACHINE 433LP
NOTES
OPERATING THE
MACHINE
This section provides a basic overview of how to operate the machine. Before
reading this section, please make sure that you read and understand the following
prerequisite sections:
• Safety
• Controls
• Instrument Panel
• Starting and Stopping the Machine
WARNING!
Inspect the machine and perform all required brake tests before every
shift.
OPERATING THE MACHINE 433LP
7.1 Tramming
NOTE: Before setting the machine in motion, check all items listed in the Inspection
Points chapter and perform all brake tests outlined in the Brake Tests chapter.
2) Make sure the dump box is fully lowered onto the rear frame.
3) Increase engine speed to approximately 1000 RPM, until the engine temperature
rises and the brake fault light goes out. This also charges the brake accumulator.
NOTE: It will not be possible to release the brakes until brake pressure has risen to
a suitable pressure. Revving the engine quickens this process.
NOTE: If your mine has adopted a specific audible code for forward or reverse
direction, sound the horn before selecting a direction.
6) Release the park/emergency brake by pulling out the park/emergency brake light/
button. Refer to the Instrument Panel chapter for more information.
7) Apply gradual pressure to the throttle pedal. When the machine begins to move,
apply more or less pressure to the throttle pedal to obtain the desired travelling speed
in first gear.
NOTE: Do not exceed the speed limits set by the mine site or travel at speeds that
are dangerous to yourself or others. If travelling on a grade or on poor road
conditions, travel only at appropriate speeds.
8) Shift from one gear to another, as required, at any time during tramming.
9) When changing gears, release the accelerator pedal and shift gears at the same
time. Smooth shifting and smooth direction changes protect the drive train from
unnecessary shocks.
10) When travelling down ramps or slopes, select an appropriate gear that will assist the
vehicle maintain a comfortable speed. Excessive use of the service brake is not
suggested during tramming, as this will cause brake fade.
NOTE: Brake fade is the reduction of a brake pad linings ability to effectively resist
force due to the excessive heat generated during use of the brakes. As
brake pad lining temperatures increase, the lining begins to liquify and
expand until it is no longer making contact with the wheel drum.
ENGAGING LOCK-UP
1) When engine speed reaches 1600 RPM, the yellow lock-up ready/off light/button
will illuminate.
DISENGAGING LOCK-UP
Lock-up is disengaged in three ways:
NOTE: The pick-up and drop out values given above for converter lock-up are
factory presets and may be changed by the machine owner’s service
personnel to suit the machine’s application. Refer to the Service Manual for
more information.
2) When possible, engage the converter lock-up system. This makes engine
braking more effective.
2) When the engine reaches 1600 RPM while in second gear, engage lock-up.
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OPERATING THE MACHINE 433LP
2) Select a gear low enough that lock-up can be engaged. Engage lock-up when
the machine is ready. Avoid over-revving the engine.
7.2 Dumping
1) Before dumping, apply the park/emergency brake, place the gear shift lever in the
neutral position, and increase the engine speed. This provides increased hydraulic
flow to the dump cylinders.
2) Use the dump box control lever to raise and lower the dump box.
CAUTION: Do not drive the machine with the dump box raised.
3) Ensure the dump box is completely lowered on the stops before driving away.
7.3 Parking
7.3.1 Normal Parking
1) Stop the machine and turn the machine towards a sidewall. Stop preferably in
an area where the ground is level.
2) When the machine is completely stopped, put the machine into neutral gear.
4) Allow the machine to idle for approximately three minutes so that the turbo
charger and the engine are able to cool proportionally.
6) Exit the operator’s compartment and turn the master disconnect switch to the
OFF position.
WARNING!
Do not leave the operator’s compartment unless the engine is
stopped, the park brake is applied, and the box is resting on the rear
frame.
NOTE: Avoid parking in gasoline, oil, or grease. These fluids and lubricants affect
the composition of the tires.
CAUTION: If there is a fault in the engine, stop the machine and turn the
engine off. Do not wait for the engine and turbo charger to
cool down.
3) Report all faults and/or damage to your supervisor. Do not operate the machine
until corrective action has been taken.
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OPERATING THE MACHINE 433LP
NOTES
BRAKE TESTS
The following section describes how to perform brake tests. Brake tests should
be performed before the start of every shift to ensure that the braking system on
the machine is in working order.
WARNING!
It is essential that the braking system be maintained properly at all
times. If personnel are to go near any part of the machine, the
machine wheels must be blocked and all brakes must be set. Even
the slightest movement of the machine while a person is in a
vulnerable position can cause serious injury or death.
WARNING!
You must always be certain that the park brake and service brakes
are working at all times.
BRAKE TESTS 433LP
2) Make sure that the dump box is completely lowered on the rear frame.
NOTE: For details on how to change direction and gears with the gear shift control,
refer to the Controls chapter in this manual.
5) Make sure that your foot is not resting on the service brakes pedal.
6) Depress the throttle pedal fully to operate the engine at full power.
CAUTION: Do not hold the engine at full power for more than five seconds, as
the torque converter may overheat.
CAUTION: If the machine moves during the test, reduce the engine speed to
idle immediately. There is a problem with the brakes and the
machine should be shut down for maintenance. Contact your
supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not operate the
machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
If the machine fails any part of the brake system tests, park the machine
as described under Emergency Parking in the Operating the Machine
chapter.
2) Make sure that the dump box is completely lowered on the rear frame.
3) Move the transmission control lever to the forward direction and second gear.
NOTE: For details on how to change direction and gears with the gear shift control,
refer to the Controls chapter in this manual.
4) Depress the service brake pedal to the floor and hold for the duration of the test.
CAUTION: Do not hold the engine at full power for more than five seconds, as
the torque converter may overheat.
CAUTION: If the machine moves during the test, reduce the engine speed to
idle immediately. There is a problem with the brakes and the
machine should be immediately shut down for maintenance.
Contact your supervisor or service personnel immediately. Do not
operate the machine until corrective action has been taken.
WARNING!
If the machine fails any part of the brake system tests, park the machine
as described under Emergency Parking in the Operating the Machine
chapter.
WARNING!
Inform your supervisor immediately if the machine fails a brake test. Do not
operate the machine until corrective action has been taken.
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BRAKE TESTS 433LP
NOTES
GREASING THE
MACHINE
The proper and regular application of grease to this machine and any other
machine working in a mining environment, is one of the most important aspects of
preventative maintenance. If a machine is not properly lubricated, the premature
failure of vital bearings, bushings, and pins will occur. This will further lead to poor
performance of the machine and increased maintenance costs.
WARNING!
Only work in the centre articulation area if the machine is turned off
and the frame lock has been installed.
GREASING THE MACHINE 433LP
1 2
3
4
5
SECONDARY VALVE
FRONT FRAME
6 7
8
9
SECONDARY VALVE
REAR FRAME AT
BOX REAR
PRIMARY VALVE
FRONT FRAME LEFT
10
11
Grease Fitting
12
Plug
13 14
Cross Port
SECONDARY VALVE
REAR FRAME AT
ARTICULATION
1) Locate the grease fitting on the front of the automatic lubrication pump.
2) Use a hand-held grease pump to inject multi-purpose grease into the reservoir.
NOTE: Before injecting grease into the reservoir, refer to a service technician
or the Fluid and Lubricant Specifications chapter in the Service Manual
to determine the correct type of multipurpose grease to use.
2) Inspect all grease fittings, divider valves, and grease hoses for damage,
excessive leaking, and fraying.
a) Clean any grease from the exterior of the valve and have an operator start
the machine.
b) Watch the divider valve and wait for multipurpose grease to escape through
the grease fittings.
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GREASING THE MACHINE 433LP
NOTES
TROUBLESHOOTING
The following section deals with and provides suggestions for common
mechanical issues and problems. Most problems can be avoided in advance by
consistently following the proper operating procedures and carrying out scheduled
maintenance on time.
NOTE: The following are only guides to remedies that are within the scope of an
operator. If the remedy is insufficient or if the cause of the fault is in
question, contact service personnel as soon as possible.
WARNING!
Do not operate any machine that is or has been malfunctioning until
corrective action has been taken.
TROUBLESHOOTING 433LP
WARNING!
Shut down the engine immediately. Contact your supervisor or service
personnel immediately. Do not operate the machine until corrective action
has been taken.
10.3 Engine Will Turn Over But Not Start, Engine Stalls
Cause Remedy
Fuel tank empty. Check the fuel filter and replenish as
needed.
Other Contact your supervisor or service
personnel.
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Chapter 11:
2 3
1. Forward Camera
2. LCD Monitor
3. Reverse Camera
11.1 Operation
1) Power to the LCD monitor is supplied when the master disconnect switch is turned to
the ON position.
2) The operator controls the monitor functions from the operator’s compartment. This
includes power, brightness, and camera views.
3) When travelling in a Forward (F) gear, either the forward or reverse camera views
can be selected.
4) When the transmission is set in Reverse (R) gear, the monitor automatically switches
the view to the reverse camera. This happens regardless of the forward camera/
reverse camera switch position. The monitor will automatically switch the view back
to the camera originally selected by the operator when the transmission is set in
Forward (F) or Neutral (N) gear.
11 - 1
OPTION: DUAL CAMERA SYSTEM 433LP
2
POWER
3
BRIGHTNESS
1
FORWARD CAMERA
4
REVERSE CAMERA
ON
5
OFF
Control Function
Power ON LED Indicates that the monitor is on when
illuminated.
Brightness Switch Controls the brightness of the image shown
on the view screen.
Forward Camera/Reverse Camera Switch Allows the operator to switch between the
front and rear camera.
Power ON/OFF Switch Turns the monitor ON and OFF.
11.3 Maintenance
1) During the regular inspection, make sure both camera’s are not damaged and
securely mounted. Ensure the camera lenses are clean.
2) Ensure the LCD monitor is not damaged and securely mounted. Make sure the view
screen is clean.
11.4 Troubleshooting
If a problem occurs during operation with the dual camera system, check or adjust the
following:
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OP12002/00/04
Sandvik is a global industrial group with advanced products and world-
leading positions in selected areas – tools for metal cutting, machinery
and tools for rock excavation, stainless materials, special alloys,
metallic and ceramic resistance materials as well as process systems
and sorting systems. The Group has 39,000 employees in 130
countries, with annual sales of approximately SEK 63,000 M.