Pronoun Lecture Sheet 2
Pronoun Lecture Sheet 2
Cases of pronoun
Pronoun এর রবরিন্ন পররবতেন যেখার্না হর্ো:
Subjectiv Objective Possessive Possessive Reflexive
e pronoun adjective pronoun pronoun
pronoun
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you thou/you/th your/thine yours yourself/
ee yourselves
it it its its Itself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
they them their theirs themselves
one one one’s
who whom whose
Rule-1: েরে verb এর subject রহর্ের্ব Subjective pronoun এবং Object রহোর্ব Objective pronoun বর্ে।
যেমন: They asked us. Tabassum asked me whether I was satisfied.
Rule-2: Be verb (am, is, are...) এর পর্র Subjective pronoun বর্ে।
যেমন: It was I who did the job. It is he who is the culprit.
Rule-3: যোন clause েরে verb- এর subject রহোর্ব বর্ে এবং clause রি দ্বারা এেরি ঘিনার্ে বুঝার্না হর্ে
যের্ের্ে clause marker রহর্ের্ব that বযবহৃত হয়।
Rule-5: েরে যোন sentence এর subject রহর্ের্ব one বযবহৃত হয় তাহর্ে পরবতেীর্ত possessive adjective
one’s হয়।
যেমন: The more haemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried to one’s cells.
Rule-6: দুটি ব্যক্তি ব্া ব্স্তুর মধ্যয সম্পর্ক ব্ুঝাধ্ে each other হয় এবং েু ইর্য়র অরিে বুঝার্ত one
aother হয়।
যেমন: The couple loves each other. The team-mates love one
another.
েেে বযরির্ের মর্িয পারস্পাররে েম্পেে বুঝার্ত one another/ each other বের্ত পার্র।
যেমন: Family members love each other. Family members love one
another.
Rule-7: যোন বার্েয subject রহর্ের্ব রতন প্রোর্রর person বযবহৃত হর্ে তা োজার্নার রনয়ম হর্ো:
2nd, 3rd, 1st
তুরম, যে, আরম
2, 3, 1
যেমন: You, he, and I are present here.
[ রেন্তু যোষ বুঝার্ে 1st + 2nd + 3rd অর্োৎ 1 2 3 এর রনয়র্ম হয়।]
যেমন: I, you and he are guilty.
Rule-8: যোন বার্েয infinitive, participle and gerund র্াের্ে এগুর্োর পর pronoun এর object form বর্ে।
যেমন: I want to ask him about BCS exam.
infinitive obj
Rule-9: Preposition এর পর্র pronoun- এর objective form বর্ে।
যেমন: Between you and me, he is honest. Nobody will help you but me.
Rule-10: Advise, allow, compel, encourage, forbid, how, instruct, order, permit, oblige,
request, remind, show, tell, tempt, urge, warm ইতযারের পর noun/pronoun এর objective form
বর্ে এবং এর পর্রর verb infinitive হয়।
যেমন: I forbade him to go. He tempts them to offer.
Rule-4: Either...or রেংবা Neither... nor অর্বা শুিু or - এর পর্র Subject Pronoun বর্ে। যেমন:
Either Mr. Shahriar or I will attend the meeting.
Usage of Object Pronoun
Rule-1: মূ ে Verb- এর পর্র অর্োৎ Object position- এ Object Pronoun বর্ে। যেমন:
He always helps me in my danger. I left her at the station.
Rule-2: Preposition- এর পর্র Object Pronoun বর্ে। যেমন:
There is nothing between them. Among us, he always takes the decision.
Rule-3: Let- এর পর্র Object pronoun বসে। যেমন:
Let them decide themselves.
Usage of Possessive Adjective
Rule-1: Noun- এর পূ র্বে Possessive Adjective বর্ে। যেমন:
Where have you kept my phone? This is her car.
Rule-2: Gerund (Verb+ ing)- এর পূ র্বে Possessive Adjective বর্ে। যেমন:
I don’t object to his going there.
I would appreciate your inviting them to the wedding party.
Usage of Possessive Pronoun
Rule-1: এেই noun বারবার বযবহার না ের্র Possessive Pronoun বযবহার েরা হয়। যেমন:
My car is faster than yours (your car). This pen is mine.
Rule-2: ‘বযরিবাচে Noun + of ’- এর পর্র Possessive Pronoun বর্ে। যেমন:
He is a good friend of mine. How is that brother of yours?
Note: One- এর Possessive রহর্ের্ব one’s বযবহৃত হয়, his/her হয় না। যেমন: One should do one’s
duty.
Usage of Reflexive Pronoun
Rule-1: Subject ও Object েখন এেই বযরি বা বস্তুর্ে যবাঝায় অর্বা Subject রনর্জই যোন োজ ের্রর্ছ
যবাঝার্ত Reflexive pronoun বর্ে।
Subject রনর্জই োজ ের্র যবাঝার্ত বযবহৃত Reflexive pronoun-যে Emphatic pronoun ও বো হয়।
যেমন: Don’t (you) hurt yourself. A child can usually feed itself by the age of six months.
Exercise
224. Nobody came to visit me while _____ was in hospital.
a. I b. me c. my d. myself Ans: a
225. When Franklin Roosevelt became very ill, his wife began to take a more active role
in politics, and many people believed that _____ and the president shared his
responsibilities.
a. she b. he c. hers d. his Ans: a
226. I thought it was _____ who went with her last night.
a. their b. them c. they d. theirs Ans: c
227. According to the Christian Bible, when the disciples saw Jesus after he had risen
from the dead, they said, _____.
a. ‘It is him.” b. “It is he.” c. “It is himself.” d. None Ans: b
228. We must do better than _____.
a. he and her b. him and she c. him and her d. he and she
Ans: d
229. Neither she nor _____ were absent.
a. them b. they are c. they d. their Ans: c
230. I can’t believe _____.
a. she and her father
b. she and hers father
c. her and her father
d. none Ans: c
231. Moby Dick is a mythical account of evil and revenge as shown by Captain Ahab’s
pursuit of the whale that had wounded _____ earlier in life.
a. he b. his c. him d. to him Ans: c
232. Whatever I do it’s only to develop patriocism in _____.
a. I b. me c. my d. mine Ans: b
233. Since the earth’s crust is much thicker under the continents, equipment would have
to be capable of drilling through 100,000 feet of rock to investigate the mantle
_____.
a. beneath them
b. beneath their
c. beneath its
d. beneath themselves Ans: a
234. When I was learning to drive, my dad let _____ use his car.
a. I b. me c. myself d. mine Ans: b
235. Nobody in _____ common sense would do such a thing.
a. his b. one’s c. their d. hers Ans: c
236. _____ of Nero near it.
a. Its name not for its size for a colossal large Coliseum received statue
b. Coliseum received its name not for theirs size but for a colossal large statue
c. Coliseum received its name not for its size but for a colossal large statue
d. Coliseum received its name not for his size but for a colossal large statue
Ans: c
237. One of the by-products of growing older is the tendency of one’s idol to fall from
_____ pedestals.
a. they b. them c. its d. themselves Ans: c
238. One property of radioisotopes is that _____ decaying occurs in half-lives over a long
period.
a. they b. them c. they’re d. their Ans: d
239. He is surprised at ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you b. your c. your’s d. yours Ans: b
240. The readers like _____ better than mine.
a. him and her
b. him and she
c. his and hers
d. he and she Ans: c
241. Everyday Alpona came to me with her pet dog, Tommy. Gradually, I became
weak not to my pet cat, rather to _____.
a. her b. she c. hers d. herself Ans: c
242. An ant can carry an object larger than_____.
a. it b. its c. it’s d. itself Ans: d
243. Ishita was able to maintain _____ although her parents had left her in a financial
crisis.
a. themselves b. each other c. herself d. none Ans: c
244. She designed her wedding dress _____.
a. themselves b. they c. herself d. hers Ans: c
245. The jaw structure of a snake permits it to eat and digest animals much larger than ___ .
a. it b. itself c. its d. it is Ans: b
246. When one is criticized, it’s easy to lose _____ temper.
a. one’s b. his/her c. their d. his Ans: a
247. No one can escape ______ responsibility.
a. one’s b. his c. her d. their Ans: d
248. Other people’s jobs always seem more interesting than _____ own.
a. one’s b. his c. his/her d. their Ans: a
Rajshahi University
Other Universities
299. It is you who ____ to blame. [JU. 14-15]
a. am b. is c. was d. are Ans: d
300. Please vote for the member___ has done the most for our village. [JKKNIU 17-18]
a. whom you believe b. who you believed
c. that you believe d. who you believe Ans: d
301. Nobody likes her: She talks about ___ all the time. [JnU. 14-15]
a. her b. hers c. herself d. self Ans: c
302. My younger brother has become a lawyer. The underlined word is a__ [ IU (H) 17-
18]
a. linking verb b. causative verb
c. transitive verb d. non finite verb Ans: a
303. All of us Abir, Wafi, Nibir, Aritro and ____were present. [I.U. 2011-12]
a. I b. me c. mine d. none Ans: a
304. Shamim and _____ are going to cinema. [N.U. 2009-10]
a. me b. myself c. I d. my Ans: c
305. She was so fastidious that___ of the three houses were to her liking. [JU 17-18]
a. neither b. either c. none d. no one Ans: c
306. I slept a sound sleep and felt better. The underlined word is- [ IU (G) 17-18]
a. inchoative verb b. verbs of perception
c. cognate verb d. reflexive verb Ans: c
307. They called _______ on the telephone. [C.U. 2011-12]
a. we b. us c. they d. hers e. she Ans: b
308. I asked you___ of these shoes you think would go with my outfit? [CU (B) 17-18]
a. whose b. who c. which d. that Ans: c
309. Everyone should respect____ parents. [BSMRSTU (G) 17-18]
a. one’s b. his c. their d. our Ans: b
310. It was_____ whom the committee has chosen. [J.U. 2012-13]
a. him b. him c. he d. himself Ans: c
311. I didn’t buy____ in the end. [JnU (B) 17-18]
a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything Ans: d
312. It was_____ who came running into the class room. [C.U. 2005-06]
a. her b. his c. him d. he e. them Ans: d
313. Which one is correct? [JnU (D) 11-12, IU (H) 17-18]
a. One of my cousins are a doctor. b. One of my cousin is a dactor.
c. One of my cousins is a doctor. d. One of my cousin are a doctor.
Ans:c
314. It was_____ who first raised the issue in the meeting. [C.U. 2002-03]
a. me b. myself c. himself d. I Ans: d
315. Between _____, this is the greatest book I’ve ever read. [C.U. 2008-09]
a. you and I b. you and me c. I and you d. you’re and I’m Ans: b
316. We insist on______ leaving the room. [C.U. 2008-09]
a. you b. to you c. yours d. your e. you’re Ans: d
317. When friends insist on______ expensive gifts, it makes most people uncomfortable.
a. they accepting b. they accept c. them to accept d. their accepting
Ans: d
318. Take______ time. [Jn.U. 2006-07]
a. your b. you c. you’re d. yourself Ans: a
319. What kind of pronoun is the word ‘that’ in the following sentence-“All that glitters is
not gold.” [KUET (2012-13)]
a. reflexive b. interrogative c. relative d. demonstrative e. personal
Ans: c
320. Which one of the following is a reflexive pronoun? [Comilla Uni. 2006-07]
a. they b. himself c. who d. me Ans: b
321. ‘He looked at himself in the mirror.’ What kind of pronoun is ‘himself’ in this sentence?
a. reflexive b. emphatic c. distributive d.relative Ans: a
322. What kind of parts of speech is ‘itself’? [I.U. 2010-11]
a. indefinite pronoun b. reflexive pronoun
c. interrogative pronoun d. relative pronoun Ans: b
323. Control_____ Farhana! Don’t get hysterical. [Jn.U. 2009-10]
a. you b. oneself c. self d. yourself Ans: d
324. Whom did you meet yesterday? The word ‘whom’ is _____ pronoun. [I.U. 2004-05]
a. relative b. demonstrative c. interrogative d. none Ans: c
325. Choose the correct sentence. [Jn.U. 2013-14]
a. The boy who snatched my hand bag was short.
b. The boy was short who was snatching my hand bag.
c. The boy was short who snatched my hand bag.
d. The boy snatched my bag was short. Ans: a
326. Select the correct sentence. [Jn.U. 2012-13]
a. The man was tall who came to my office.
b. The man who came to my office was tall.
c. My office who came was tall.
d. The man came to my office who was tall. Ans: b
327. These are the policemen______ caught the thief. [CU. 2013-14]
a. which b. who c. that d. whose Ans: b
328. The teachers _____ challenge us are the ones we remember. [Jn.U. 2008-09]
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom Ans: a
329. Give the clothes to _____ needs them. [Jn.U 2006-07]
a. whoever b. who c. whomever d. whom Ans: a
330. I haven’t met Mr. Sattar,______ painting you admire so much. [IU. 2010-11]
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose Ans: d
331. I don’t know______ book it is. [CU. 2007-08]
a. who’s b. whose c. who d. whom e. he’s Ans: b
332. Have you met the boy_____ father is a Major in the army? [Jn.U 2013-14]
a. whose b. which c. of which d. of whom Ans: a
333. This is the man who is my brother. Here ‘who’ is- [I.U. 2010-11]
a. distributive pronoun b. personal pronoun
c. relative pronoun d. reciprocal pronoun Ans: c
334. ‘None but Allah can help us’- What kind of pronoun ‘none’ is? [SUST 2007-08]
a. indefinite b. reflexive c. reciprocal d. demonstrative Ans: a
335. Which of the following sentence is correct? [I.U 2006-07]
a. The three sisters loves one another.
b. The three sisters loved each other.
c. The three sisters love each other.
d. The three sisters love one another. Ans: d
336. Each of them was present. Here what type of pronoun ‘each’ is- [I.U. 2002-03]
a. personal b. relative c. reciprocal d. distributive Ans: d
337. The pronoun agrees with its antecedent in- [N.U. 2009-10]
a. The family is doing their best to make a living.
b. The family does its best to make a living.
c. The family does their best to make a living.
d. The family are doing its best to make a living. Ans: b
338. Which one is the correct sentence? [I.U. 2010-11]
a. The juries is giving its verdict today. b. The jury is giving its verdict today.
c. The juries are giving its verdict today. d. The jury are giving its verdict today.
Ans: b
339. The committee has met and _____. [SUST. B unit: 08-09]
a. they have reached a decision.
b. it has formulated themselves some opinions.
c. its decision was reached at.
d. it has reached a decision. Ans: d
340. He is the one of the boys _________. [CU. E unit: 15-16]
a. who has written the letter. b. which has written the letter.
c. who is the written letter d. who have written the letter. Ans: d
341. He has ____ friends in Chicago. [CU. G unit: 14-15]
a. few b. few of c. a lot d. much e. much of Ans: a
342. They came to an old building ______ walls were made of rocks. [NSTU. B unit: 13-14]
a. which b. whose c. who d. that’s Ans: b
Other Jobs
343. A pronoun takes place of a/an- [ববআরবিবি বিবিয়র অবিিার বিয়য়াগ-১৯৯৮]
a. antecedent b. verb c. subject d. noun Ans: d
344. Which one is right? [িহকারী পবরচালক (তথ্য)-২০০৪]
a. He and myself went out.
b. Myself and he went out.
c. He and I went out.
d. I and he went out. Ans: c
345. My uncle decided to take_____and my sister to the market. [বববিআইবির িহঃ বযবস্থাপক-২০১১]
a. I b. mine c. myself d. me Ans: d
346. I wish I were_____. [কারা তত্ত্বাবধায়ক(স্বরাষ্ট্র)-২০১০]
a. him b. his c. he d. himself Ans: c
347. Choose the correct sentence. [িহকারী পল্লী উন্নয়ি কর্মকতমা-২০০৬]
a. The presents are for you and me.
b. The presents are for you and I.
c. The presents are for me and you.
d. The presents are for I and we. Ans: a
348. My father never approved of _____ a foreigner. [ির্াজয়িবা অবিিার(ির্াজকলযাণ র্ন্ত্রিালয়)-২০১০]
a. her to marry b. her marrying c. she marrying d. she not marry Ans: b
349. Which is the correct sentence? [বিবমাচি কবর্শি িবচবালয় প্রশািবিক কর্মকতমা-২০০৪]
a. Let me and he go.
b. Let him and me go.
c. Let he and I go.
d. Let I and he go. Ans: b
350. Which is the demonstrative pronoun? [িহকারী পল্লী কর্মকতমা বিয়য়াগ-২০১২]
a. he b. yourself c. those d. who Ans: c
351. If you do this, you will hurt ‘yourself’. What kind of pronoun ‘yourself’ is?
[বিবিল ইবিবিয়াবরিং বিয়য়াগ পরীক্ষা-১৯৯৯]
a. reflexive b. demonstrative c. relative d. distributive Ans: a
352. Choose the correct sentence. ু
[স্বরাষ্ট্র র্ন্ত্রিালয়য়র অধীি িায়কমল অযাডজিযান্ট-২০০৫]
a. He absented from the meeting.
b. He absented himself from the meeting.
c. He was absent from the meeting.
d. He had absent in the meeting. Ans: b/c
353. In the sentence, “I know the man who has done this.” The word ‘who’ is which
pronoun? [িহকারী বিবলিং প্রয়কৌশলী পয়ে পরীক্ষা-১৯৯৯]
a. reflexive b. relative c. demonstrative d. reciprocal Ans: b
354. Let___ go there. [ডাে, যিরের্োগ ও তর্যপ্রেু রি মন্ত্রণাের্য়র েহোরর যপ্রগ্রামার-১৭-১৮]
a. her and you b. she and you
c. you and she d. you and her Ans: d
355. I like the baby. It doesn’t cry. িবিক Relative Pronoun বযবহার কয়র িিংযু ক্ত বাকযবি হয়ব-
a. I like the baby that does not cry.
b. I like the baby who does not cry.
c. I like the baby which does not cry.
d. I like the baby whose does not cry. Ans: a/b
356. Choose the correct sentence. [স্বরাষ্ট্র র্ন্ত্রিালয়য়র িায়কমল অযাডজুিযান্ট বিয়য়াগ-২০০৫]
a. Neither of them saw the other.
b. Neither of them saw each other.
c. Neither of them saw one another.
d. Neither of them saw other. Ans: b
357. Whoever objects to me going to the convention ought to state his position
promptly. [প্রবােী েেযাণ বযাংে এরিরেউরিি অরিোর-১৭]
a. whom you believe
b. who you believed
c. whomever objects to my
d. Whoever objects to my Ans: d
358. Which one is correct?
a. The theme of this novel is how money does not make you happy.
b. The theme of this novel is that money does not make you happy.
c. In this novel, that money does not make you happy is the theme.
d. In this novel its theme is how money does not make you happy. Ans: b
359. Which one is correct?
a. Selim, you and I shall be punished.
b. I, you and Selim shall be punished.
c. you, me and Selim shall be punished.
d. you, Selim and I shall be punished. Ans: b
360. Indicate the error, if any, in the underlined words.
He was the author whom I believed was most likely to receive the Ekushe award.
a b c d Ans: a
361. Most labour unions provide insurance benefits ____.
a. at your members b. in they members
c. for her member d. for their members Ans: d
362. Which one is correct?
a. Jahir’s the guy who giving us a ride.
b. Jahir’s the guy he giving us a ride.
c. Jahir’s the guy whose giving us a ride.
d. Jahir’s the guy who’s giving us a ride. Ans: d
363. It was us who had left before he arrived.
a. us who had left before he arrived.
b. we who had left before he arrived.
c. we who had went before he arrived.
d. us who had went before he arrived. Ans: b
364. Which of the following sentences is correct?
a. I forbade him from going.
b. I forbade him to go.
c. I forbade him to going.
d. I forbade him not to go. Ans: b
365. Choose the correct option:
a. Charles friend’s loves Burns poems.
b. Charle’s friends loves Burns Poems.
c. Charles friend loves Burn’s poems.
d. Charle’s friend loves Burn’s poems. Ans: d
366. When one eats in this restaurant, you often find that the prices are very high.
a. When one eats in this restaurant, you often find
b. When you eat in this restaurant, one often finds
c. When you eat in this restaurant, you often find
d. If you eat in this restaurant, you often find Ans: c
367. Choose the incorrect part. Do you know the student who books were stolen?
a. Do b. know c. who d. were Ans: c
368. ____ Nannu is a good cricketer is known to all.
a. Our b. Which c. Therefore d. That Ans: d
369. The more haemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried to ____ cells.
a. its b. our c. their d. one’s Ans: d
370. I’m trying to calculate _____.
a. how many money you owe me
b. you owe me how much money
c. you owe me how many money
d. how much money you owe me Ans: d
371. Which one is correct?
a. The man that said that was fool.
b. The man who said that was fool.
c. The man, that said that, was fool.
d. The man which said that was fool. Ans: b