Assignment on Limits and Derivatives – XI

2024-25
1. Evaluate the Limits:

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3−√5+𝑥 1−cos 4𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 −cot 𝑥

i) lim ii) lim iii) lim iv) lim v) lim
𝑥→𝜋 𝑥−𝜋 𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→4 1−√5−𝑥 𝜃→0 1−cos 6𝜃 𝑥→0 𝑥

(√𝑥−1)(2𝑥−3) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥−2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−𝑥 (𝑥+𝑦) sec(𝑥+𝑦)−𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

vi) lim vii) lim𝜋 viii) lim ix) lim x) lim𝜋 𝜋
𝑥→1 2𝑥 2 +𝑥−3 𝑥→ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1 𝑥→0 3𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑦→0 𝑦 𝑥→ 𝑥−
4 6 6
sin 𝑥−sin 𝑎 𝑥−2
xi) lim xii)lim 3 3
𝑥→𝑎 √𝑥−√𝑎 𝑥→2 √𝑥− √2

𝑥−|𝑥|
𝑥 , 𝑥≠0
2. a) If lim+ = 5𝑘 , find k. b) Find lim 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥
𝑥→3 [𝑥] 𝑥→0 2, 𝑥 = 0
𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝜋
, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ≠ 𝜋
c) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋−2𝑥 𝜋
2
and if lim𝜋 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ( ).
2
3, 𝑥= 𝑥→
2
2

𝑥 2 −4
d) If lim−(2𝑥 + 5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 lim+ are the roots of a quadratic equation, find the quadratic equation.
𝑥→1 𝑥→2 𝑥−2

3. Evaluate the following limits:

𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 −2 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 −1 sin 3𝑥
i) lim ii) lim iii) lim iv) lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑥→0 √1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥 −1

3𝑥 −2𝑥 𝑥−1 log(5+𝑥)−log(5−𝑥) √1+𝑥−1

v) lim vi) lim vii) lim viii) lim
𝑥→0 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑥→1 log𝑒 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 log (1+𝑥)

4. Do as directed

𝑥−4 1 𝑑𝑦
i) If 𝑓(𝑥) = , then find the value of 𝑓 ′ (1). ii) If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + , then find at x=1.
2√𝑥 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥

sin(𝑥+9) 𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥 +cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

iii) If 𝑦 = , then find at x = 0. iv) If 𝑦 = , then find at x = 0.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

v) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜆𝑥 2 + 𝜇𝑥 + 12 and 𝑓 ′ (4) = 15 and 𝑓 ′ (2) = 11, find λ and μ.

𝑥 𝑎 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑎 2−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
vi) If 𝑦 = √ + √ , prove that 2𝑥𝑦 = ( − ). vii) 𝑦 = , find 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 4

𝑑𝑦 1 sec 𝑥−1 𝜋
viii) If 𝑦 = √𝑥 + √𝑥 + √𝑥+. . … ∝ , prove that = . ix) If 𝑓(𝑥) = √ , prove that 𝑓 , ( ) = 1
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦−1 sec 𝑥+1 2

𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑦
x) If 𝑦 = , prove that = 1 − 𝑦2.
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

5. Find the derivative of following functions using first principle:

3𝑥+2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
i) f(x) = x sin (ax+b) (ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = (iii) f(x) = (iv) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 (v) 𝑓(𝑥) = cos (𝑥 2 )
3𝑥−2 𝑥
6. In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason
just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as:

(i) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

(ii) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

(iii) Assertion is true but reason is false.

(iv) Assertion is false but reason is true.

|𝑥|
i) Assertion (A) : The value of lim is equal to 1.
𝑥→0 𝑥
Reason (R) : Limit of a function doesn't exist if left and right limits exists and are not equal.

sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
ii) Assertion (A) : The value of lim is equal to
𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥 𝑏

sin 𝑥
Reason (R) : lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

7. CASE STUDY BASED

If a car starts from rest and accelerates to 60 km/hr in 8 seconds, which means the initial speed of the car is 0 and it reaches
60 km 8 seconds after the start. On recording the speed of the car, we can see that this sequence of numbers is approaching
60 km in such a way that each member of the sequence is less than 60. This sequence illustrates the concept of approaching
a number from the left of that number.

Boiled milk which is at a temperature of 100 degrees is placed on a shelf; temperature goes on dropping till it reaches room
temperature. As the time duration increases, temperature of milk, t, approaches room temperature say 30° .This sequence
illustrates the concept of approaching a number from the right of that number.

For a function, if both these values are equal, we say that the limit of the function exists.

Using the above information find :-

𝑥 2 −1 1 + 𝑥 2, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
i) lim
𝜋−
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ii) lim + iii) Find lim 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓(𝑥) = { .
𝑥→ 𝑥→−2 2𝑥+4 𝑥→1 2 − 𝑥, 𝑥 > 1
2