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CSMT

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168 views3 pages

CSMT

Uploaded by

tanishhhaaa03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSMT

Monument – CST Station, Mumbai


Built by – Designed by British Architect F. W. Stevens
Built in – 1878
“The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai, formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station, is an outstanding example
of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India. The architectural style is blended with themes deriving from traditional
Indian architecture.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the CST Station was designed by the British architect F. W. Stevens and became an iconic
symbol of Bombay as the ‘Gothic City’ and the major mercantile port of India. The construction of the terminal took over
ten years, starting in 1878. The design was according to the High Victorian Gothic designs based on late medieval Italian
models.
The remarkable stone dome, turrets, pointed arches, and eccentric ground plan is close to traditional Indian palace
architecture. The CST Station is an outstanding example of the integration of two cultures. The British architects worked
with Indian craftsmen, creating an amalgamation of Indian architectural tradition and idioms, thus forging a new style
unique to Bombay.
The terminus is the headquarters of India’s Central Railway. This is one of the finest functional Railway Station buildings
in the world and is used by more than three million commuters daily.”
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its architectural
significance and historical importance. Here are some key reasons why CSMT is considered a heritage monument:
Architectural Significance: Designed by British architect Frederick William Stevens, CSMT showcases a blend of Victorian Gothic Revival and Indian
architectural styles. Its intricate stone carvings, grand clock tower, and stunning stained glass windows exemplify exceptional craftsmanship.
Historical Importance: Completed in 1887 to commemorate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, CSMT has been a crucial hub in India's railway network. It
played a significant role in the development of Mumbai and the country’s transportation infrastructure.
Cultural Symbol: CSMT represents the cultural and historical evolution of Mumbai. It reflects the city's colonial past while also being a vital part of its modern
identity.
UNESCO Recognition: In 2004, CSMT was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and the need for
preservation.
Urban Significance: As one of the busiest railway stations in India, CSMT not only serves as a transportation hub but also as a social and economic center,
contributing to the vibrancy of Mumbai.

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