Exercise 2 - Shape abstract class

Based on inheritance and override methods concept, write a Java code that represents the
following class:

Shape (abstract)

+Shapes()

+getPerimeter() :double(abstract).

+getArea():double(abstract)

+toString():string

Rectangle Square Triangle Circle

-length: double -Side: double -side: double -radius: double

-width: double -height: double

+rectangle() +Square() +Triangle() +Circle()

+rectangle( double L, +Square (double S) +triangle (double Side, +Circle (double radius)
double W) double h)
+getArea():double +getArea():double
+getArea():double +getArea():double
+getPerimeter():double +getPerimeter():double
+getPerimeter():double +getPerimeter():double
+toString():string +toString():string
+toString():string +toString():string

A- Create an abstract class Shape which contains:

1- Default Constructor
2- Abstract method getArea() .
3- Abstract method getPerimeter() .
4- toString() method which returns “ The shape is”
B- Create a class Rectangle which inherits from Shape class. It contains:
1- Two attributes length(double) and Width(double)
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a rectangle (area = Length * width).
 5- Method getPerimeter() returning the perimeter of a rectangle (Perimeter =
2*(Length + width))
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
length and width of the Rectangle.

C- Create a class Square which inherits from Shape class. It contains:

1- An attribute Side (double).
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a square (area = Side2).
5- Method getPerimeter() returning the perimeter of a square (Perimeter = 4*S)
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
side length of the Square.

D- Create a class Triangle which inherits from Shape class. It contains:

1- Two attributes side(double) and height(double)
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a triangle(area =0.5 * side * height).
5- Method getPerimeter() returning the Perimeter of a triangle(Perimeter = 3* side).
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
side length and the height of the triangle.

E- Create a class Circle which inherits from Shape class. It contains:

1- An attribute radius(double).
2- Default Constructor
3- Parameterized constructor which initialize the value.
4- Method getArea() returning the area of a circle(area =PI * radius2).
5- Method getPerimeter() returning the circumference of the circle (circle = 2* PI *
radius).
6- toString() method which return the name of the shape as in the super class and the
radius of the circle.

F- Create a TestShape class that has the main method:

1- Create an rectangle object belongs to the shape class Where the rectangle has (
length = 4.5 and width =2).
2- Create a square object belongs to the shape class Where the square has side length
=3.5
3- Create an equilateral Triangle object belongs to the shape class where the triangle
has side length= 2.5 cm and height = 3.2.
4- Create a circle object belongs to the shape class where its radius length= 5.5 cm
 5- Print their information with their area and perimeter after applying toString method.

Solution:

package Ex2;
public abstract class Shape {
public Shape(){
}
public abstract double getArea();
public abstract double getPerimeter();
public String toString(){

return " The shape is ";

}
}
package Ex2;
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
double length, width;
public Rectangle(){
}
public Rectangle(double len, double br){
length = len;
width = br;
}
public double getArea(){
return length*width;
}
public double getperimeter(){
return 2*(length+width);
}
public String toString(){
 return super.toString()+" Rectangle and its length = "+length+" and its width = "+width; }
}
package Ex2;
public class Square extends Shape {
double s;
public Square(){
}
public Square(double b){
s = b;}
public double getArea(){
return s*s;
}
public double getpremieter(){
return 4*s;
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+" Square and its side = "+s ; }
}

package Ex2;
public class Triangle extends Shape {
double side, height;
public Triangle(){
}
public Triangle(double b, double h){
side = b;
height = h;
}
public double getArea(){
return 0.5*side*height;
 }
public double getpremieter(){
return 3*side;
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+" Triangle and its side = "+side+" and its height = "+height;
}
}
package Ex2;
public class Circle extends Shape {
double radius;
final static double PI = 3.141592564 ;
public Circle(){
}
public Circle (double r){
radius = r;}
public double getArea(){
return radius*radius*PI;
}
public double getpremieter(){
return 2*radius*PI;
}
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+" Circle and its radius = "+radius;
}
}

package Ex2;
public class TestShape {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1-Create the four objects
Shape R = new Rectangle (4.5, 2);
Shape S=new Square (3.5);
Shape T = new Triangle (2.5, 3.2);
Shape C= new Circle( 5.5);
//Print the information of each object along with their area and Premiter
System.out.println("the first shape is "+R.toString()+” its area = “+R.getArea()+” and its
pemieter = “ + R.getperimeter());
System.out.println("the second shape is "+S.toString()+” its area = “+S.getArea()+” and its
pemieter = “ + S.getperimeter());
System.out.println("the third shape is "+T.toString()+” its area = “+T.getArea()+” and its
pemieter = “ + T.getperimeter());
System.out.println("the last shape is "+C.toString()+” its area = “+C.getArea()+” and its pemieter
= “ + C.getperimeter());
}
}