All About Sea Turtles Short

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A l l Ab o u t S e a Tu r t l e s

Size and Weight of Sea Turtles


There are many different types of sea turtle and their There are many different
appearance differs between species. The smallest type of types of sea turtle
sea turtle is the Olive Ridley turtle. The largest type of
sea turtle is the Leatherback turtle.

Appearance of Sea Turtles


Sea turtles have a streamlined shell to make
it easy for them to swim in the water.
Their heads can vary in shape and size. A
hawksbill sea turtle has a narrow head suitable for
It is easy for them to digging for food in coral reefs.
swim in the water.
Sea turtles have flippers so they can swim. Because of
Their heads may vary in this, turtles find it difficult to walk on land. Land turtles
can retract their limbs under their shells, but sea turtles cannot. Sea turtles have four
flippers - the front two are like paddles and the back two limbs help them to dig
nests in the sand and keep the turtle stable as it swims.

Turtles have no teeth or ear


openings. Between species, the Turtles have no teeth or
ear
jaw shape of sea turtles varies
due to their differing diets. They
have big upper eyelids which serve
to protect their eyes.

Did You Know...?


Green sea turtles can hold
their breath for five hours!

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All About Sea Turtles

Diet
Depending on their species, sea turtles can be:

• carnivores (meat eaters);

• herbivores (plant eaters);

• omnivores (meat and plant eaters).

A sea turtle’s jaw structure indicates what


kind of diet it has.
The alimentation of a sea
turtle's jaw is different
Migration according to its species
Sea turtles migrate between cooler
Did You Know...?
and warmer waters, depending on the
Leatherback sea turtles can travel as many
season. When they migrate, sea turtles
as 10,000 miles or more each year between
can travel thousands of miles between
foraging grounds
foraging grounds and nesting beaches.
in search of
These beaches are usually where they
jellyfish.
were born.

Sea turtles migrate

Life Cycle
The life cycle of a sea turtle has four stages.

Interesting fact:
Sea turtles’ eggs look
like ping pong balls!

Eggs

Adult
Interesting fact:
The word ‘turtle’ is
the umbrella term for Hatchling
turtles, tortoises and
terrapins. Juvenile

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All About Sea Turtles

Questions
1. What is the name of the smallest sea turtle? Tick one.

Olive Ridley
Grape Tickly
Berry Buckley
2. The largest sea turtle is called the Cottonback turtle. True or false?

True
False
3. What do sea turtles’ eggs look like?

Basketballs
Ping pong balls
Tennis balls
Footballs
4. What shape of head does a Hawksbill turtle have?

Hawksbill turtles have a narrow, pointed beak that resembles that of a bird.

5. What do sea turtles have which help them to swim?

Sea turtles have large, flipper-like limbs that help them propel through the water efficiently.

6. How long can green turtles hold their breath for?

Green sea turtles can hold their breath for several hours, depending on their activity level.

7. Why do you think that different species of sea turtles have different jaws?

Different species of sea turtles have different types of jaws, because they have a different diet.

8. Use a dictionary to find out what “streamlined” means. Write the definition in your
own words.

"Streamlined" means designed or shaped in a way that allows something to move smoothly through
water or air with minimal resistance.

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