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    SYNOPSIS1

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    SYNOPSIS1

    Uploaded by

    Harshitha.B Appu
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    Synopsis of project

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    Synopsis of project

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views10 pages

    SYNOPSIS1

    Uploaded by

    Harshitha.B Appu
    Synopsis of project

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    JNANAVIKAS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Vidya Soudha, Padmashree G.D. Goyalgi Campus, Bangalore-Mysore Highway


    Bidadi Bangalore-562109

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    PROJECT SYNOPSIS [21CSP76]

    PROJECT TITLE: HELMET DETECTION & FINE


    ALERTING SYSTEM

    UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:


    HEMANTH KUMAR
    Assistant Professor
    Department of CSE

    SUBMITTED BY:
    ASHWINI N – 1JV21CS007
    ISHWARYA H N – 1JV21CS022
    SAGAR A N- 1JV22CS403
    SHALINI B K– 1JV22CS404
    Helmet detection and Fine alerting System Using Deep learning

    ABSTRACT

    In recent years, road accidents involving motorcyclists have significantly increased, making helmet
    usage a critical safety measure. Despite existing laws mandating helmet use, many riders neglect to
    follow these regulations. This project aims to develop an automated helmet detection and fine alert
    system using facial recognition and MobileNet, a deep learning model optimized for real-time
    mobile and embedded vision applications. The system is designed to detect whether a rider is
    wearing a helmet, identify the rider using facial recognition, and issue a fine if helmet usage is
    violated. The combination of MobileNet’s efficient architecture and a facial recognition system
    offers a lightweight, accurate, and real-time solution to promote road safety.
    LITERATURE REVIEW

    Sl.no Method Pros Cons

    1 Convolutional Good at extracting Requires large


    Neural Networks spatial features annotated datasets
    (CNNs) for training
    Efficient for 2D High computational
    image analysis resources
    2 YOLO (You Only Extremely fast Lower accuracy for
    Look Once) and suitable for detecting small
    real-time objects
    applications
    Single pass Struggles with
    prediction overlapping objects

    3 Faster R-CNN Improves robustness Slower compared to


    and accuracy single-shot detectors
    Good at Increased
    handling small computational cost
    or occluded
    objects
    4 SSD (Single Shot Faster than R-CNN Less accurate than
    Multibox Detector) Faster R-CNN in
    detecting small
    objects
    Suitable for Sensitive to object
    embedded systems scaling

    5 Mask R-CNN Provides instance Computationally


    segmentation in expensive
    addition to object
    detection
    Potential for Slower than
    improved accuracy simpler models
    and efficiency like YOLO

    Table 2.1: Deep Learning Methods for Helmet Detection


    SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

    Traffic Regulation Enforcement:

     Helmet Violation Detection: Automatically detect motorcyclists without helmets.


     Fine Automation: Generate alerts or fines for violators by identifying and linking them to a
    database.
     Real-time Monitoring: Use live CCTV feeds for continuous detection and enforcement.

    Enhanced Road Safety:

     Promote helmet usage by deterring violators through automated systems.


     Reduce road fatalities due to lack of helmet use.

    Scalable Urban Implementation:

     Deploy in smart cities as part of intelligent traffic management systems.


     Integrate with surveillance networks at traffic signals, highways, and toll booths.

    Face Recognition for Accountability:

     Use LBPH for identifying offenders by comparing detected faces with a centralized
    database.
     Link violations to an individual’s vehicle registration and personal details.
    System analysis:
    3.1 Existing System
    A number of approaches have been taken to predict driver attention state for providing traffic safety
    and to reduce the number of accidents. However, most of the available systems for driver’s
    attention monitoring purpose usually are either expensive or limited to special high-end car models.
    These systems cannot be affordable for drivers of low income or developing countries.

    DRAWBACKS OF EXISTING SYSTEM


     Most of the methods which were used was only suitable for number plate recognition.
     Analyzed only in the low-level and lesser information was provided to the system which did
    not produce more promising result.
     More time was taken to analyze large datasets.

    3.2 Proposed System

    In this project we are detecting whether two wheeler rider wearing helmet or not, if he is not wearing
    helmet then we are going to extract the face images of person not wearing helmet. To recognize the
    face LBPH algorithm is used. The main principle involved is object detection using deep learning at 3
    levels. To implement above techniques we are following below

    steps: 1) First image will be captured to the application and using YOLOV2 we will check whether
    image contains person or not, if YOLO model detect both person and motorbike then we will proceed
    to step2

    2) In this module we will use YOLOV3 model to detect whether object wear helmet or not, if he wears
    helmet then application will stop here itself. If rider does not wear helmet then application proceed to
    step 3.

    3) In this module we will extract recognize person face using LBPH and send fine email using Gmail
    API.
    Advantages:

     Our system exactly detects the person based on our dataset and put fine on person who
    is not wearing helmet.

     It consumes less training time.

     It provides accuracy up to 95%.

    SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

    Hardware REQUIREMENTS:

     System: Pentium i5 Processor or more

     Hard Disk: 500 GB or more

     Ram: 8 GB or more

     Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse and Camera

    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

     Operating System: Windows 10 or higher version

     Languages: Python

     IDE: Spyder (Anaconda)/PyCharm

     Packages and Libraries: OpenCV, TensorFlow, Keras.


    Feasibility Analysis:

    1. Technical Feasibility
    Advantages

     Real-Time Detection: YOLO's speed and accuracy make it suitable for real-time helmet
    detection on live video streams.
     Face Recognition Robustness: LBPH works well with low-resolution images, making it
    compatible with standard CCTV cameras.
     Hardware Requirements:
    o YOLO can be implemented on GPUs or edge devices like NVIDIA Jetson.
    o LBPH has low computational overhead, making it lightweight for face recognition
    tasks.
     Scalability: Models can be trained and fine-tuned for regional helmet types or unique traffic
    conditions.

    Challenges

     Complex Environments:
    o YOLO's performance may drop in low light, heavy traffic, or bad weather.
    o LBPH may fail for partially covered or obscured faces.
     Integration:
    o Merging detection (YOLO) and recognition (LBPH) requires optimized pipelines.

    2. Operational Feasibility
    Advantages

     Ease of Deployment:
    o Can utilize existing CCTV infrastructure, reducing setup costs.
    o Software updates can refine the detection and recognition over time.
     Automation:
    o Automated fine generation reduces manual intervention by law enforcement.
     Integration with Databases:
    o Can link to centralized vehicle registration and law enforcement systems.

    Challenges

     Maintenance:
    o Periodic retraining of models to account for new types of helmets or changing traffic
    patterns.
     Infrastructure Dependence:
    o Requires stable internet connectivity for cloud-based operations or high-speed
    hardware for edge processing.
     Response Time:
    o Real-time detection and recognition systems need low latency to be effective.

    3. Economic Feasibility
    Advantages

     Cost Savings:
    o Reduces the need for on-ground personnel to monitor helmet violations.
    o Generates revenue through fines.
     Long-Term Benefits:
    o Improved compliance leads to fewer road accidents, reducing public health costs.
     Open Source:
    o Both YOLO and LBPH are open-source technologies, reducing initial software
    costs.

    Challenges

     Initial Investment:
    o Hardware (GPUs, edge devices) and software development costs.
    o Costs for integrating with existing traffic monitoring systems.

     Scalability Costs:
    o Expanding the system to cover an entire city or country increases hardware and
    maintenance costs.

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