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Numerals: S1
Logarithmic & Exponential Form

Express each equation in logarithmic form.

1
1) 5² = 25 2) 36 2 = 6

1
3) 3¯3 = 4) 43 = 64
27

5) 3² = 9 6) 26 = 64

7) 6³ = 216 8) 2¯4 = 1
16

Express each equation in exponential form.

9) log2 32 = 5 10) log4 256 = 4

11) log5 125 = 3 12) log8 2 = 1

3

13) log3 27 = 3 14) log4 1 = –3

64

15) log2 1 = –3 16) log10 1000 = 3

8

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L1ES1
Evaluating Expressions

Example :
Evaluate the expression : log7 49
log b = c log b
log7 49 = log7 72
= 2 log7 7
log a = 1
= 2 (1)
= 2

Evaluate each expression.

1) log5 125 2) log2 1
16

Answer Answer

1
3) log2 4) 4 log9 3
128

Answer Answer

1
5) log4 256 6) log3
243

Answer Answer

7) 4 log2 4 8) log2 64

Answer Answer

9) log6 36 10) 2 log4 2

Answer Answer

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L1ES1
Logarithm - Solve

Solve for x.
Example 1: Example 2:
log5 25 = x log4 x = 2
5 = 25 4 =x
5 =5 x = 16
x=2

Solve for x.
1) log 32 = 5 2) log3 x = 3

x= x=

3) log3 1 =x 4) log5 1 = x
81 25

x= x=

5) log 36 = 2 6) log2 x = 4

x= x=

7) log9 x = 1 8) log 2 = 1
2 3

x= x=

9) log6 x = 2 10) log4 256 = x

x= x=

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L2ES1
Evaluating Expressions

Example :
Evaluate the expression : log2 8 + log3 9
log b = c log b
log2 8 + log3 9 = log2 23 + log 3 32
= 3 log2 2 + 2 log3 3
log a = 1
= 3(1) + 2(1)
= 5

Evaluate each expression.

1) 2 log5 25 – log4 16 2) log9 1 . log7 49
3

Answer Answer

3) log3 27 4) log6 36 + 5 log9 81

2 log2 4

Answer Answer

5) 1 log2 16 – log4 64 6) log5 125 . log2 32

2

Answer Answer

7) 2 log4 16 8) 1 log3 27 + log8 64

log7 49 3

Answer Answer

9) log9 729 – 2 log2 128 10) log6 216 . log5 125

Answer Answer

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L2ES1
Logarithm - Solve

Solve for x.
Example 1: Example 2:
log 27 = 3 1
log4 16 = 2x
(x–1) = 27
4 = 1
(x–1) = 3 16
x–1 = 3 4 =4
x=4 x = –1

Solve for x.
1) log 25 = 1 2) log3 (x+3) = 4

x= x=

3) log7 49 = 2x+6 4) log4 1 = x–5

16

x= x=

5) log2 8 = 3x 6) log (729) = 3

x= x=

7) log5 x = 3 8) log4 (x–9) = 4

2

x= x=

9) log2 144 = 2 10) log2 (3x+2) = 5

x= x=

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ES1
Logarithmic Equation
Solve each logarithmic equation.

1) log5 (x+7) = log5 (2x+3) 2) log2 (x+20) = log2 2

x= x=

3) log4 (3x–2) = log4 (x+18) 4) log3 (5x+6) = 2 log3 6

x= x=

5) log6 (2x–1) = log6 27 6) log5 24 = log5 (x+2)

x= x=

7) log7 (2x+1) = log7 (x+20) 8) log4 (5x–3) = log4 (2x+36)

x= x=

9) 3 log3 4 = log3 (x+10) 10) log6 4x = log6 100

x= x=

11) log5 (2x+2) = log5 (3x–18) 12) log2 (x+17) = 3 log2 2

x= x=

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