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File Formats

Uploaded by

derick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Formats

Save As...

This is part of the Photoshop "Save As..." window.


When you save a file in this way, you have the option to choose any available format.

For internet work there are three types of files you need to be familiar with: JPG, GIF and PNG. There are many other file types but the
vast majority of all images on the internet are one of these three formats.

Choosing Which Format to Use

Traditionally, the choice has been between JPG and GIF for internet files. In fact there have been many browsers and email programs
that only recognise these formats.

JPG: This format is best for images with a large number of colours, such as photographs. JPG (or JPEG) actually stands
for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and this format was specifically developed for use with photos.
Most photo-image software applications which come with cameras and scanners tend to use JPG by default.

GIF: Use this format for images with a lower number of colours and with strong, clearly defined lines. Images which contain simple
shapes and/or text usually use GIF, e.g. logos, buttons, icons, etc. You may also find that small thumbnail-sized photo images can work
well as GIF.

PNG: In recent years it has become quite safe to use the format as well. PNG offers the advantages of a full color pallete like JPG, plus
nice clean lines and colors like GIF. It also has much better transparency support than GIF.

Rule of Thumb:
Photos: Use JPG Logos: Use GIF or PNG

If you're not sure which format to use, save your image in three versions—one of each. You can then compare image quality and file
size to see which is best.

Viewing Image Properties


Before we go any further, here's a handy trick: You can view the basic properties of most images on the internet by right-clicking the
image and selecting "Properties" (or the equivalent option in your browser). This will tell you the file type, file name, file size and pixel
dimensions.

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