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    Peluap

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Nur Fitra Agung Riyadi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Peluap

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Nur Fitra Agung Riyadi
    4 views24 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views24 pages

    Peluap

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Nur Fitra Agung Riyadi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 24

    Peluap

    Pembagian air untuk irigasi perlu dialokasikan secara cermat untuk


    menghemat air. Debit yang dialirkan ke sawah diukur dengan menggunakan
    peluap
    Aliran melalui lubang dan peluap
    Fungsi : pengukur debit aliran
    Ukuran : lubang besar dan lubang kecil
    Lubang besar : → peluap; jika sisi atas lubang berada di
    atas m.a.
    Peluap dengan ukuran besar bendung.
    ⚫ Aliran melalui lubang H

    aliran mantap
    aliran tidak mantap

    ⚫ Aliran melalui peluap


    peluap ambang tipis → bendung H
    Koefisien aliran.
    Lintasan membelok → kehilangan tenaga →
    berkurangnya parameter aliran
    ac
    Cc =
    a
    Koefisien kontraksi:
    Cc = f(H, bentuk lubang, ukuran lubang)
     0,64
    Vc
    Cv = vc
    Vteoritis a
    ac

    = f(H, bentuk lubang)


     0,97
    Qnyata vc  ac
    Cd = = = cv  cc  0,62
    Qteoritis va
    Aliran melalui lubang
    2 2
    p1 v1 p2 v2
    z1 + + = z2 + +
     2g  2g
    Tekanan atmosfir → p1 = p2 = pa ➔ =0
    v1 = 0
    v2
    z1 = zc +
    2g
    v2 = 2 g ( z1 − zc )
    1

    = 2 gh H
    ➔ V teoritis

    vc
    2
    Adanya kehilangan tenaga :
    vc = cv 2 gH

    Debit aliran :
    Q = ac vc
    = cc acv 2 gH
    = cd a 2 gH
    Peluap
    =identik dengan lubang besar dengan elevasi m.a.
    berada di antara sisi atas dan bawah lubang
    → Bentuk puncak :
    1. Peluap ambang tipis
    t < 0,5 H
    2. Peluap ambang lebar
    t > 0,66 H

    Lebar peluap:
    ~ peluap tertekan
    ~ peluap kontraksi samping
    Peluap Ambang Tipis
    ⚫ Used in industrial and municipal sewers and in sewage treatment plants. The throat sections create a constriction
    for the flow. This produces a head (depth of flow) that is related to the volume discharge. The approaching flow
    should be reasonably free of turbulence, eddies and waves for accurate measurements to occur. The advantages
    of the Parshall flume are its ability to self-clean and function over a wide operating flow range with little loss in
    accuracy. Parshall flume size is determined by the throat width. The flume is typically prefabricated fiberglass and
    comes in many sizes
    ⚫ Palmer-Bowlus flumes were designed to be inserted into an existing round pipe or conduit with suitable slope,
    approximately 2%. The flume is primarily used in manholes with open round channels/pipes. Some advantages of
    the flume are easy installation, good accuracy and minimal flow restriction. Disadvantages are that the flow rate
    range is small and they have poor resolution (small change in flow depth to flow rate discharge). The Palmer-
    Bowlus flume size is determined by the size of the pipe or conduit in which they fit, not by the throat width.
    However, flume size should be selected to suit the flow rates expected (select a flume size equal to or less than
    the conduit size). When installing the Palmer-Bowlus flume it is important that the approaching slope (2% or less)
    should be straight (25 pipe diameters) and the discharge slope should be equal to or greater than the
    approaching slope. The flume itself should be level. The approaching flow should be reasonably free of
    turbulence, eddies and waves for accurate measurements to occur
    v2 = 2 gh
    dA = b dh

    dA v2 dQ = bdh 2 gh

    H
    2 3 
    Q = cd b 2 g h 2 
    3 0

    2 3
    Q = cd b 2 g H 2
    3

    3
    2  v0   v0 
    2 2 2

    Q = cd b 2 g  H + − 
    3 
     
    2 g   2 g 
    Debit lewat peluap 

    B = 2 Htg
    2
    b = 2( H − h )tg ( 2)
    da = 2( H − h )tg ( ) dh
    2
    v = 2 gh
    dQ = cd da 2 gh
    ( 2)
    = cd 2( H − h )tg 
    1
    2 g h 2 dh

    2 g   Hh − h 2 dh
    H 3
    Q = 2cd tg 
    1
    2
    0 
    2
    H
    2 2 5 
    = 2cd tg  2 g Hh 2 − h 2 
    3
    2 3 5 0
    2cd tg  2 g  2 H 2 − 2 H 2 
     5 5
    2  3 5 
    8
    Q = cd tg
    15
    ( )

    2
    5
    2g H 2

     = 90 cd = 0,6
    5
    Q = 1,417 H 2
    Peluap Cipolletti
    3
    Q = 1,859 bH 2
    Peluap Ambang Lebar
    3
    Q = 1,71 bH 2
    Peluap Ogee
    Peluap Samping

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