8

7 (a) (i) By first expanding !cos ! + sin !"2 , find the three solutions of the equation

!cos ! + sin !"2 = 1

for 0 ≤ ! ≤ π. [3]

................................................................................................................................................

osotsino
................................................................................................................................................

cos'd1210s sin sin'd

................................................................................................................................................

I 26s sind I
................................................................................................................................................

2nd sin 0
................................................................................................................................................

Cost Sino O
................................................................................................................................................

cos 0 0 Sino O
................................................................................................................................................

TL I too T 0 0,5121
2
................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................

0 512
................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................

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(ii) Hence verify that the only solutions of the equation cos ! + sin ! = 1 for 0 ≤ ! ≤ π are
0 and 21 π. [2]

coset since I Costas tsin a

OF gag
................................................................................................................................................

Cosfoltsinly O t 1 1
................................................................................................................................................

I t 0 1
................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................

0 090 5 2
only
................................................................................................................................................

QT Cos A sin A are tu solutia

................................................................................................................................................

I 0 1 too cosdesinal
................................................................................................................................................

I I
................................................................................................................................................

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© UCLES 2023 9709/12/M/J/23

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9

sin ! 1 − cos ! cos ! + sin ! − 1

(b) Prove the identity d s + % . [3]
cos ! + sin ! cos ! − sin ! 1 − 2 sin2 !

........................................................................................................................................................

in cost sind tf cool cosotsino

........................................................................................................................................................

CosOtsino cost sind

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

sinks sin'd cosotsino cord

sind
........................................................................................................................................................

Cos'd sin O
........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

Cosotsino sin'd cos'd

........................................................................................................................................................

I sin O sin'd
........................................................................................................................................................

Cosa sin I
........................................................................................................................................................

l 25in'd
........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

(c) Using the results of (a)(ii) and (b), solve the equation
sin ! 1 − cos !
+ = 2!cos ! + sin ! − 1"
cos ! + sin ! cos ! − sin !
for 0 ≤ ! ≤ π. [3]

Cosa sind 1 2 cosotsind 1

........................................................................................................................................................

1 2sino
........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

Cosotsind I 2 cosotsind 1 I 25in'd

........................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

Cosotsind 1 2 cosetsind 1 1 25in'd 0

........................................................................................................................................................

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Cosdesino 1 1 2 1 25in'd
7 0
........................................................................................................................................................

Cosotsino 1 4 sin'd 17 0
........................................................................................................................................................

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cosotsind I
Sino ly
since
Sindh 1
0 0 Tlz
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