Closed Loop Control Systems

Closed loop control systems:
34. Read the following statements and then decide which of the answers is correct.
i) For open loop system any change in output has no effect on input.
ii) Close loop system is highly sensitive to the disturbance.
a. Statement (i) is false but statement (ii) is true.
b. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false.
c. Both statement (i) and statement (ii) are true.
d. Both statement (i) and statement (ii) are false.
ANS → B. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false

BTL → 4 Analysis Difficulty → Hard
35. Which one is not an advantage of close loop system?

a. Accuracy of the system is always very high.
b. These systems can sense environmental changes System is less affected
by noise.
c. Reduce sensitivity.
d. None of the above Increase. Make system more stable.
ANS → C. Reduce sensitivity

BTL → 2 Understand Difficulty → Moderate
36. Removed
37. In a simple block diagram of close loop system,

a. Set point will be in between of final control element and process.
b. Set point will be in between of final control element and measuring
element.
c. Measuring element will be in between of process and controller.
d. Load will be in between of process and controller.
ANS → C. Measuring element will be in between of process and controller

38. Read the following statements and then decide which of the answers is correct.
i) In servo mechanism there is no change in load with time
ii) In Regulatory mechanism set point very with time.
a. Statement (i) is false but statement (ii) is true.
b. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false.
c. Both statement (i) and statement (ii) are true.
d. Both statement (i) and statement (ii) are false.
ANS → B. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false

BTL → 2 Understand Difficulty → Easy
39. Which one of the following is in proper order for a closed loop system?
a. Set Point, Controller, Process, Final Control Element, Load, Measuring
Element.
b. Load, Process, Measuring Element, Set Point, Controller, Final Control
Element.
c. Set Point, Controller, Process, Measuring Element, Final Control Element,
Load.
d. Load, Process, Measuring Element, Final Control Element, Set point,
Controller.
ANS → B. Load, Process, Measuring Element, Set Point, Controller, Final Control
Element
BTL → 1 Knowledge Difficulty → Easy
40. The input to a controller is.

a. Sensed signal
b. Error signal
c. Set Point
d. Load
ANS → B. Error signal

41. A closed loop system is distinguished from open loop system by which of the
following?
a. Servo Mechanism
b. Regulatory Mechanism
c. Feedback
d. Feedforward
ANS → C. Feedback
42. In a control system the output of the controller is given to

a. Final Control Element
b. Measuring Element
c. Process
d. amplifier
ANS → A. Final Control Element

43. The purpose of feedforward control is to:

a. Eliminate the need for feedback control in a process.
b. Reduce the effect of load variation on the process variable.
c. Reduce the effect of process variable noise on stability.
d. Compensate for dead time and lag time in a process.
ANS → B. Reduce the effect of load variation on the process variable

44. The output signal is fed back at the input side from the _________ point.
a. Summing
b. Differential
c. Take – off
d. Integral
ANS → C. Take – off

45. In feedback loop, which one of this is at summing point?

a. Set Point
b. Load
c. Final Control Element
d. Process
ANS → A. Set Point

46. What is the open loop transfer function of given block diagram?
G1
a.
1+ G1 H 1 +G1 H 2
H1
b.
1+ G1 H 1−G1 H 2
H2
c.
1−G1 H 1 +G1 H 2
G1
d.
1−G1 H 1 −G1 H 2
G1
ANS → A.
1+ G1 H 1 +G1 H 2
BTL → 5 Evaluation Difficulty → Moderate
47. Removed
48. Removed
49. What is the open loop transfer function for given block diagram?
G1 H 1 H 2
a.
1+G1 H 1
G1 H 1
b.
1+ G1 H 1 H 2
G1 H 1 H 2
c.
1+ G1 H 1 H 2
G1
d.
1−G1 H 1 H 2
G1 H 1 H 2
ANS → A.
1+G1 H 1
BTL → 5 Evaluation Difficulty → Easy
50. In a generalized closed loop system transfer function of controller, final control
element, process, load and measuring element are G c, Gf, Gp, Gd and Gm
respectively. What is the transfer function of open loop servo problem?
G p G f Gc
a.
1−G p Gf Gc Gm
Gd
b.
1−G p Gf Gc Gm
G p Gf G c
c.
1+ G p G f G c Gm
Gd
d.
1+ G p G f G c Gm
G p Gf G c
ANS → C.
1+ G p G f G c Gm
51. In a generalized closed loop system transfer function of controller, final control
element, process, load and measuring element are G c, Gf, Gp, Gd and Gm
respectively. What is the transfer function of open loop regulatory problem?
G p G f Gc
a.
1−G p Gf Gc Gm
Gd
b.
1−G p Gf Gc Gm
G p Gf G c
c.
1+ G p G f G c Gm
Gd
d.
1+ G p G f G c Gm
Gd
ANS → D.
1+ G p G f G c Gm

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Closed loop control systems:

ANS → B. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false

35. Which one is not an advantage of close loop system?

ANS → C. Reduce sensitivity

37. In a simple block diagram of close loop system,

ANS → C. Measuring element will be in between of process and controller

ANS → B. Statement (i) is true but statement (ii) is false

40. The input to a controller is.

ANS → B. Error signal

42. In a control system the output of the controller is given to

ANS → A. Final Control Element

43. The purpose of feedforward control is to:

ANS → B. Reduce the effect of load variation on the process variable

ANS → C. Take – off

45. In feedback loop, which one of this is at summing point?

ANS → A. Set Point

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