Mastering the Interview: 20

ReactJS Interview Questions

for Senior Frontend
Developers

As a seasoned frontend developer specializing in ReactJS, landing a

senior position requires more than just expertise in the framework.
Employers are seeking candidates who can not only solve complex
problems but also demonstrate a deep understanding of React’s core
concepts and best practices. In this blog post, we’ll explore 20+
interview questions commonly asked during senior frontend
developer interviews.

1. Explain the Virtual DOM and its importance in

React.

Answer: The Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the real DOM

that React maintains. It allows React to efficiently update the UI by
minimizing direct manipulation of the actual DOM. Here’s a simple
example:

const element = <h1>Hello, World!</h1>;

ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById('root'));
2. Describe the key differences between state and
props in React.

Answer: In React, both state and props are used to pass data, but
they serve different purposes. State is mutable and managed within
a component, while props are immutable and passed down from a
parent component. Here’s an example:

class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { count: 0 };
}

render() {
return <ChildComponent count={this.state.count} />;
}
}

3. How does React handle forms, and what are

controlled components?

Answer: React uses controlled components to manage form

elements. The input values are controlled by the state of the
component, enabling React to control and validate user input.
Here’s an example:

class MyForm extends React.Component {

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { inputValue: '' };
}

handleChange = (event) => {

this.setState({ inputValue: event.target.value });
}

render() {
return (
<input
type="text"
 value={this.state.inputValue}
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
);
}
}

4. What is JSX, and why is it used in React?

Answer: JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript

used with React. It allows developers to write HTML-like code in
their JavaScript files, making it more readable and expressive. JSX
is transpiled to JavaScript before being rendered by the browser.

const element = <h1>Hello, JSX!</h1>;

5. Explain the significance of keys in React lists.

Answer: Keys are used to identify unique elements in a React list.

They help React efficiently update the UI by minimizing unnecessary
re-renders. Keys should be stable, unique, and assigned to elements
inside a map function.

const listItems = data.map((item) => (

<li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li>
));

6. What is the purpose of the useEffect hook in

React? Provide an example.
Answer: The useEffect hook is used for side effects in functional
components. It allows you to perform actions, such as data fetching
or subscriptions, after the component renders. Here's an example:

import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

function ExampleComponent() {
const [data, setData] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
// Fetch data from an API
fetchData()
.then((result) => setData(result))
.catch((error) => console.error(error));
}, []); // Empty dependency array runs the effect once on mount

return <div>{/* Render using the fetched data */}</div>;

}

7. Explain React Router and its use in a single-page

application (SPA).

Answer: React Router is a standard library for navigation in React

applications. It enables the development of SPAs by allowing the
creation of routes that map to different components. Here’s a basic
example:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';

const App = () => (

<Router>
<div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
<Link to="/">Home</Link>
</li>
<li>
<Link to="/about">About</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>

<Route path="/" exact component={Home} />

 <Route path="/about" component={About} />
</div>
</Router>
);

8. What is Redux, and how does it work with React?

Answer: Redux is a state management library that helps manage

the state of a React application in a predictable way. It maintains a
single source of truth (the store) and uses actions and reducers to
update the state. Here’s a basic example:

// Action
const increment = () => ({
type: 'INCREMENT',
});

// Reducer
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'INCREMENT':
return state + 1;
default:
return state;
}
};

// Store
const store = createStore(counterReducer);

// React Component
const CounterComponent = () => {
const count = useSelector((state) => state);
const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (
<div>
<p>{count}</p>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
};
9. What is the significance of React Hooks, and
provide an example of using them.

Answer: React Hooks are functions that enable functional

components to use state and lifecycle features. The useState hook,
for example, allows state management in functional components.
Here's an example:

import { useState } from 'react';

const CounterComponent = () => {

const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

return (
<div>
<p>{count}</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
};

10. How does React handle performance

optimization?

Answer: React optimizes performance through techniques like

Virtual DOM diffing and reconciliation. Additionally, memoization
and the React.memo higher-order component can be used to prevent
unnecessary re-renders of functional components.

const MemoizedComponent = React.memo((props) => {

/* Component logic */
});

11. Explain the concept of Higher Order Components

(HOCs) in React.
Answer: HOCs are functions that take a component and return a
new enhanced component. They are used for code reuse, logic
abstraction, and prop manipulation. Here’s an example:

const withLogger = (WrappedComponent) => {

return class extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
console.log('Component is mounted.');
}

render() {
return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />;
}
};
};

const EnhancedComponent = withLogger(MyComponent);

12. What is the purpose of the

‘shouldComponentUpdate' lifecycle method?

Answer: shouldComponentUpdate is a lifecycle method that allows

developers to optimize rendering by preventing unnecessary
updates. It receives nextProps and nextState as arguments and
should return a boolean indicating whether the component should
update

shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
// Perform a conditional check and return true or false
}

13. Explain the role of the Context API in React.

Answer: The Context API in React is used for prop drilling,

providing a way to share values (such as themes or authentication
status) across a tree of components without explicitly passing props
at each level.

const MyContext = React.createContext();

const MyProvider = ({ children }) => {

const value = /* some value to share */;
return <MyContext.Provider
value={value}>{children}</MyContext.Provider>;
};

const MyComponent = () => {

const contextValue = useContext(MyContext);
/* Use contextValue in the component */
};

14. What are React Hooks rules and conventions?

Answer: React Hooks have rules to ensure they are used correctly.
Hooks must be called at the top level, not inside loops or conditions.
Custom hooks must start with “use” to follow the convention.
Additionally, hooks should only be called from React functional
components or custom hooks.

15. How does React handle routing without React

Router?

Answer: While React Router is a popular choice for routing, other

solutions include conditional rendering based on the component’s
state or props. The window.location object can also be used for basic
routing.

class App extends React.Component {

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { route: 'home' };
}
 render() {
switch (this.state.route) {
case 'home':
return <Home />;
case 'about':
return <About />;
default:
return <NotFound />;
}
}
}

16. What is the significance of

the dangerouslySetInnerHTML attribute in React?

Answer: dangerouslySetInnerHTML is used to render raw HTML

content in React, but it must be used with caution to avoid security
vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

const MyComponent = () => {

const htmlContent = '<p>This is <em>dangerous</em> HTML content.</p>';
return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: htmlContent }} />;
};

17. How does React handle forms, and what are

uncontrolled components?

Answer: Uncontrolled components in React are forms that don’t

store their state in the component’s state. Instead, they rely on the
DOM itself. Refs are used to interact with and obtain values from
uncontrolled components.

class UncontrolledForm extends React.Component {

constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.inputRef = React.createRef();
}

handleSubmit = (event) => {

 event.preventDefault();
console.log('Input Value:', this.inputRef.current.value);
}

render() {
return (
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<input type="text" ref={this.inputRef} />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
);
}
}

18. Explain React’s PureComponent and when to use

it.

Answer: PureComponent is a base class for React components that

implements shouldComponentUpdate with a shallow prop and state
comparison. It is useful when optimizing components for
performance, especially when dealing with large datasets.

class MyPureComponent extends React.PureComponent {

/* Component logic */
}

19. How does React handle code splitting, and why is

it beneficial?

Answer: Code splitting is the technique of splitting a bundle into

smaller chunks that can be loaded on demand. React supports code
splitting using dynamic import() statements. This helps reduce the
initial load time of an application by only loading the necessary code
when needed.
const MyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./MyComponent'));

20. What are React portals, and when would you use
them?

Answer: React portals provide a way to render children

components outside of their parent DOM hierarchy. They are useful
when you need to render a component at the top level of the
document or in a different container.

const MyPortalComponent = () => (

ReactDOM.createPortal(
<div>Portal Content</div>,
document.getElementById('portal-root')
)
);

Bonus questions++:

Explain what callback hell is and how it can be mitigated.

Answer: Callback hell, also known as the “pyramid of doom,”

occurs when multiple nested callbacks make code hard to read and
maintain. It often happens in asynchronous JavaScript, like when
handling multiple nested AJAX requests. To mitigate callback hell,
developers can use techniques like named functions,
modularization, or adopting Promises or async/await syntax.

fetchData1((data1) => {
processData1(data1, (result1) => {
fetchData2(result1, (data2) => {
processData2(data2, (result2) => {
// Continue nesting...
});
 });
});
});

Explain the event loop in JavaScript and how it handles

asynchronous operations.

Answer: The event loop is a crucial part of JavaScript’s

concurrency model. It continuously checks the message queue for
events and executes them in a loop. JavaScript is single-threaded,
but it uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. Asynchronous
operations, such as callbacks, Promises, and async/await, leverage
the event loop to execute non-blocking code, allowing other tasks to
continue.

console.log('Start');

setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Async operation completed');
}, 1000);

console.log('End');

Discuss the concept of the event delegation in JavaScript.

Answer: Event delegation is a technique where a single event

listener is attached to a common ancestor of multiple elements.
Instead of attaching listeners to each individual element, the
ancestor listens for events and delegates the handling to specific
child elements based on the event target. This reduces the number of
event listeners and improves performance.

<ul id="myList">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>

<script>
document.getElementById('myList').addEventListener('click', function
(event) {
if (event.target.tagName === 'LI') {
console.log('Clicked on:', event.target.textContent);
}
});
</script>

What are the common security issues in JavaScript and how

can they be mitigated?

Answer: Common security issues in JavaScript include Cross-Site

Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF),
and insecure data storage. Mitigations involve:

 XSS: Sanitize user inputs, use Content Security

Policy headers, and encode user-generated content.

 CSRF: Use anti-CSRF tokens, validate and sanitize

inputs on the server side.

 Insecure data storage: Use secure mechanisms for

storing sensitive data, such as HTTPS, secure cookies,
and encrypted databases.

Explain the Same-Origin Policy in the context of JavaScript

security.

Answer: The Same-Origin Policy (SOP) is a security measure in

web browsers that restricts web pages from making requests to a
different domain than the one that served the web page. This policy
prevents malicious scripts from accessing sensitive data across
different origins. To work around SOP, developers can use
techniques like Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) or JSONP.

What is the importance of HTTPS in securing web applications,

and how does it work?

Answer: HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is essential

for securing data transmission between a user’s browser and a
website. It encrypts the data using SSL/TLS, preventing
eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. HTTPS ensures the
integrity and confidentiality of user data. To implement HTTPS, a
website needs an SSL/TLS certificate, which verifies the site’s
identity and enables secure communication.

Explain the concept of a closure in JavaScript.

Answer: A closure is created when a function is defined inside

another function, allowing the inner function to access variables
from the outer (enclosing) function even after the outer function has
finished executing. Closures are a powerful mechanism for data
encapsulation and maintaining the state.

function outerFunction() {
let outerVariable = 'I am from outer function';

function innerFunction() {
console.log(outerVariable);
}

return innerFunction;
}

const closureFunction = outerFunction();

closureFunction(); // Outputs: I am from outer function

Discuss the concept of the prototype chain in JavaScript.

Answer: In JavaScript, each object has a prototype, and objects
inherit properties and methods from their prototypes. The prototype
chain is a mechanism where an object inherits from its prototype,
and the prototype itself can have its prototype, forming a chain.
Understanding the prototype chain is crucial for prototypal
inheritance in JavaScript.

let animal = {
eats: true,
};

let rabbit = {
jumps: true,
};

rabbit.__proto__ = animal;

console.log(rabbit.jumps); // Outputs: true

console.log(rabbit.eats); // Outputs: true

JS Test technics

Unit Testing: Jest

Description: Jest is a widely used JavaScript testing framework

maintained by Facebook. It is particularly well-suited for React
applications.

Key Features:

 Provides a simple and easy-to-use interface.

 Supports snapshot testing for UI components.

 Comes with built-in mocking capabilities.

Example:

// Example test using Jest

test('renders correctly', () => {
const tree = renderer.create(<MyComponent />).toJSON();
expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
});

Component Testing: React Testing Library

Description: React Testing Library is designed to test React

components in a way that simulates user behavior, making it easier
to test the actual behavior of your components.

Key Features:

 Encourages testing based on how users interact with

your application.

 Queries components based on their rendered output.

 Promotes accessibility and best practices.

Example:

// Example test using React Testing Library

test('renders the component', () => {
render(<MyComponent />);
expect(screen.getByText(/hello/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
});

Integration Testing: Cypress

Description: Cypress is a powerful end-to-end testing framework
that allows you to test your application in a real browser
environment.

Key Features:

 Supports both unit and end-to-end testing.

 Provides a real-time browser preview during test

execution.

 Easy setup and powerful debugging capabilities.

Example:

// Example test using Cypress

it('should display the welcome message', () => {
cy.visit('/');
cy.contains('Welcome to My App').should('be.visible');
});

Snapshot Testing: Jest

Description: Snapshot testing captures the rendered output of a

component and compares it to a previously stored snapshot. It’s
useful for detecting unexpected changes in your UI.

Key Features:

 Quick and easy way to detect visual regressions.

 Automatically generates and updates snapshots.

Example:

// Example snapshot test using Jest

test('renders correctly', () => {
const tree = renderer.create(<MyComponent />).toJSON();
expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
});

Mocking: Jest

Description: Jest provides built-in support for mocking, allowing

you to isolate components and functions for unit testing.

Key Features:

 Mock functions and modules easily.

 Control the behavior of mocked functions.

 Check the number of times a function is called.

Example:

// Example mock function using Jest

const mockFunction = jest.fn();
mockFunction();
expect(mockFunction).toHaveBeenCalled();

Code Coverage: Jest

Description: Code coverage tools help you assess how much of

your codebase is covered by tests.
Key Features:

 Identify untested or low-coverage areas.

 Generate detailed reports.

 Integrated with Jest.

Example:

# Run tests with code coverage using Jest

npm test -- --coverage

Continuous Integration (CI): GitHub Actions, Travis CI, Jenkins

Description: Continuous Integration tools help automate the

testing and deployment process whenever changes are pushed to the
repository.

Key Features:

 Automatically run tests on each commit.

 Provide feedback on the build status.

 Support parallel test execution.

1. What are the features of React?

 JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to
JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.
 One-way data-binding: React’s one-
way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.

40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:

Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901
PreviousNext

Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

3. How Does ReactJS work?

4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
 object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.

One-way data-binding: React’s one-

way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same
file that contains JavaScript code.

3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read
regular JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object
  For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a
regular JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel

4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.

React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.

Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

Easy creation of dynamic

applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.

Reusable components: Components

are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
the development time of an
application.
 Unidirectional data flow: React
follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
React to web applications faster and
easier.

40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:

Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901
PreviousNext

Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

3. How Does ReactJS work?

 4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
 splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.

One-way data-binding: React’s one-

way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.
 Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!
Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.

3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular
JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object

 For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular
JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel

4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.

React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

 Easy creation of dynamic
applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.

Reusable components: Components

are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
 the development time of an
application.

Unidirectional data flow: React

follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
React to web applications faster and
easier.

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:
  Components and Function

 exports vs export

 require vs import

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

  Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library.
Npm is the node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries,
including React.

 Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

 Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:

Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901

PreviousNext

Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

 3. How Does ReactJS work?

4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.

One-way data-binding: React’s one-

way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
 components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.

3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular
JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object

 For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular
JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel
4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.

React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.
 Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!
Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

Easy creation of dynamic

applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.
Reusable components: Components
are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
the development time of an
application.

Unidirectional data flow: React

follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
 React to web applications faster and
easier.

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:

 Components and Function

 exports vs export
  require vs import

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

 Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library. Npm is
the node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries, including React.

 Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

 Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

We have put together a set of Node.js interview questions in case you would like to explore them.
Please note, This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

8. What is an event in React?

An event is an action that a user or system may trigger, such as pressing a key, a mouse click,
etc.

 React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase in HTML.

 With JSX, you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string in HTML.

<Button onPress={lightItUp} />

9. How do you create an event in React?

A React event can be created by doing the following:

10. What are synthetic events in React?

 Synthetic events combine the response of different browser's native events into one
API, ensuring that the events are consistent across different browsers.

 The application is consistent regardless of the browser it is running in.

Here, preventDefault is a synthetic event.

11. Explain how lists work in React

 We create lists in React as we do in regular JavaScript. Lists display data in an

ordered format

 The traversal of lists is done using the map() function

12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?

Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:

 A key is a unique identifier, and it is used to identify which items have changed,
been updated or deleted from the lists

 It also helps to determine which components need to be re-rendered instead of re-

rendering all the components every time. Therefore, it increases performance, as
only the updated components are re-rendered

13. What are forms in React?

React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.

 Using forms, users can interact with the application and enter the required
information whenever needed. Form contain certain elements, such as text fields,
buttons, checkboxes, radio buttons, etc

 Forms are used for many different tasks such as user authentication, searching,
filtering, indexing, etc

14. How do you create forms in React?

We create forms in React by doing the following:

The above code will yield an input field with the label Name and a submit button. It will also
alert the user when the submit button is pressed.

15. How do you write comments in React?

There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:

 Single-line comments
  Multi-line comments

16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?

 An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.

 It is unnecessary to bind ‘this’ inside the constructor when using an arrow

function. This prevents bugs caused by the use of ‘this’ in React callbacks.
40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:
Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901

PreviousNext

Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

3. How Does ReactJS work?

4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.
 One-way data-binding: React’s one-
way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.
3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular
JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object

 For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular
JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel

4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.
React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

Easy creation of dynamic

applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
 provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.

Reusable components: Components

are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
the development time of an
application.
 Unidirectional data flow: React
follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
React to web applications faster and
easier.

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:
  Components and Function

 exports vs export

 require vs import

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

  Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library. Npm is
the node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries, including React.

 Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

 Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

We have put together a set of Node.js interview questions in case you would like to explore them.
Please note, This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

8. What is an event in React?

An event is an action that a user or system may trigger, such as pressing a key, a mouse click,
etc.
  React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase in HTML.

 With JSX, you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string in HTML.

<Button onPress={lightItUp} />

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

9. How do you create an event in React?

A React event can be created by doing the following:

10. What are synthetic events in React?

 Synthetic events combine the response of different browser's native events into one API,
ensuring that the events are consistent across different browsers.

 The application is consistent regardless of the browser it is running in.

Here, preventDefault is a synthetic event.
11. Explain how lists work in React

 We create lists in React as we do in regular JavaScript. Lists display data in an ordered

format

 The traversal of lists is done using the map() function

12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?

Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:

 A key is a unique identifier and it is used to identify which items have changed, been
updated or deleted from the lists
  It also helps to determine which components need to be re-rendered instead of re-
rendering all the components every time. Therefore, it increases performance, as only the
updated components are re-rendered

13. What are forms in React?

React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.

 Using forms, users can interact with the application and enter the required information
whenever needed. Form contain certain elements, such as text fields, buttons, checkboxes,
radio buttons, etc

 Forms are used for many different tasks such as user authentication, searching, filtering,
indexing, etc

Preparing Your Blockchain Career for 2024

Free Webinar | 5 Dec, Tuesday | 9 PM ISTREGISTER NOW

14. How do you create forms in React?

We create forms in React by doing the following:

The above code will yield an input field with the label Name and a submit button. It will also
alert the user when the submit button is pressed.

15. How do you write comments in React?

There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:

 Single-line comments
  Multi-line comments

16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?

 An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.

 It is unnecessary to bind ‘this’ inside the constructor when using an arrow function. This
prevents bugs caused by the use of ‘this’ in React callbacks.
 Kickstart Your UI/UX Career Right Here!
UI/UX Design ExpertEXPLORE PROGRAM

17. How is React different from React Native?

React React Native

Release 2013 2015

Mobile – Android,
Platform Web
iOS
 HTML Yes No

CSS Yes No

Prerequisites JavaScript, HTML, CSS React.js

18. How is React different from Angular?

Angular React

Author Google Facebook

Architecture Complete MVC View layer of MVC

DOM Real DOM Virtual DOM

 Data-Binding Bi-directional Uni-directional

Rendering Client-Side Server-Side

Performance Comparatively slow Faster due to Virtual DOM

In case you have any doubts about these Basic React interview questions and answers, please
leave your questions in the comment section below.

19. What are the components in React?

function Greeting(props) {

return <h1>Welcome to {props.name}</h1>;

 Class Components: These types of components can hold and manage their own
state and have a separate render method to return JSX on the screen. They are also
called Stateful components as they can have a state.

class Greeting extends React.Component {

 render() {

return <h1>Welcome to {this.props.name}</h1>;

Components are the building blocks of any React application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. A component is essentially a piece of the user interface. It
splits the user interface into independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.

There are two types of components in React:

40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:

Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901
PreviousNext

Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

3. How Does ReactJS work?

 4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
 splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.

One-way data-binding: React’s one-

way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.
 Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!
Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.

3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular
JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object

 For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular
JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel

4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.

React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

 Easy creation of dynamic
applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.

Reusable components: Components

are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
 the development time of an
application.

Unidirectional data flow: React

follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
React to web applications faster and
easier.

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:
  Components and Function

 exports vs export

 require vs import

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

  Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library. Npm is
the node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries, including React.

 Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

 Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

We have put together a set of Node.js interview questions in case you would like to explore them.
Please note, This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

8. What is an event in React?

An event is an action that a user or system may trigger, such as pressing a key, a mouse click,
etc.
  React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase in HTML.

 With JSX, you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string in HTML.

<Button onPress={lightItUp} />

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

9. How do you create an event in React?

A React event can be created by doing the following:

10. What are synthetic events in React?

 Synthetic events combine the response of different browser's native events into one API,
ensuring that the events are consistent across different browsers.

 The application is consistent regardless of the browser it is running in.

Here, preventDefault is a synthetic event.
11. Explain how lists work in React

 We create lists in React as we do in regular JavaScript. Lists display data in an ordered

format

 The traversal of lists is done using the map() function

12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?

Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:

 A key is a unique identifier and it is used to identify which items have changed, been
updated or deleted from the lists
  It also helps to determine which components need to be re-rendered instead of re-
rendering all the components every time. Therefore, it increases performance, as only the
updated components are re-rendered

13. What are forms in React?

React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.

 Using forms, users can interact with the application and enter the required information
whenever needed. Form contain certain elements, such as text fields, buttons, checkboxes,
radio buttons, etc

 Forms are used for many different tasks such as user authentication, searching, filtering,
indexing, etc

Preparing Your Blockchain Career for 2024

Free Webinar | 5 Dec, Tuesday | 9 PM ISTREGISTER NOW

14. How do you create forms in React?

We create forms in React by doing the following:

The above code will yield an input field with the label Name and a submit button. It will also
alert the user when the submit button is pressed.

15. How do you write comments in React?

There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:

 Single-line comments
  Multi-line comments

16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?

 An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.

 It is unnecessary to bind ‘this’ inside the constructor when using an arrow function. This
prevents bugs caused by the use of ‘this’ in React callbacks.
 Kickstart Your UI/UX Career Right Here!
UI/UX Design ExpertEXPLORE PROGRAM

17. How is React different from React Native?

React React Native

Release 2013 2015

Platform Web Mobile – Android, iOS

 HTML Yes No

CSS Yes No

Prerequisites JavaScript, HTML, CSS React.js

18. How is React different from Angular?

Angular React

Author Google Facebook

Architecture Complete MVC View layer of MVC

DOM Real DOM Virtual DOM

 Data-Binding Bi-directional Uni-directional

Rendering Client-Side Server-Side

Performance Comparatively slow Faster due to Virtual DOM

In case you have any doubts about these Basic React interview questions and answers, please
leave your questions in the comment section below.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

Full Stack Developer - MERN StackEXPLORE PROGRAM

ReactJS Interview Questions on Components

Here are some React Interview Questions on components.

19. What are the components in React?

Components are the building blocks of any React application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. A component is essentially a piece of the user interface. It
splits the user interface into independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.

There are two types of components in React:

  Functional Components: These types of components have no state of their own and only
contain render methods, and therefore are also called stateless components. They may
derive data from other components as props (properties).

function Greeting(props) {

return <h1>Welcome to {props.name}</h1>;

 Class Components: These types of components can hold and manage their own state and
have a separate render method to return JSX on the screen. They are also called Stateful
components as they can have a state.

class Greeting extends React.Component {

render() {

return <h1>Welcome to {this.props.name}</h1>;

}
20. What is the use of render() in React?

 It is required for each component to have a render() function. This function returns the
HTML, which is to be displayed in the component.

 If you need to render more than one element, all of the elements must be inside one parent
tag like <div>, <form>.

40 ReactJS Advanced Interview Questions:

Get Hired in 2024
Lesson 7 of 12By Taha Sufiyan
Last updated on Apr 15, 2024552251901

PreviousNext
Table of Contents
Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions
ReactJS Interview Questions on Components
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions
ReactJS Router Questions
View More

React is quite the buzzword in the industry these days. As of now, React is the most popular
front-end technology that more and more companies are using, and if you are preparing for a
job interview, this is ReactJS interview questions tutorial is just the right one for you. Here's
a comprehensive list of all the common ReactJS interview questions from basic to advanced
levels that are frequently asked in interviews.

Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions

1. What is ReactJS?

2. Why ReactJS is Used?

3. How Does ReactJS work?

4. What are the features of ReactJS?

5. What is JSX?

6. How to create components in ReactJS?

7. What are the advantages of ReactJS?

8. Differentiate between real DOM and virtual DOM?

9. What are forms in ReactJS?

10. How is React different from React Native?

Basic Level - ReactJS Interview Questions

Here are some React Interview Questions on basic concepts.

1. What are the features of React?

JSX: JSX is a syntax extension to

JavaScript. It is used with React to
describe what the user interface
should look like. By using JSX, we
can write HTML structures in the
same file that
contains JavaScript code.

Components: Components are the

building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. It
splits the user interface into
independent, reusable parts that can
be processed separately.

Virtual DOM: React keeps a

lightweight representation of the
real DOM in the memory, and that
is known as the virtual DOM. When
the state of an object changes,
virtual DOM changes only that
 object in the real DOM, rather than
updating all the objects.

One-way data-binding: React’s one-

way data binding keeps everything
modular and fast. A unidirectional
data flow means that when
designing a React app, you often
nest child components within parent
components.

High performance: React updates

only those components that have
changed, rather than updating all the
components at once. This results in
much faster web applications.

Want a Top Software Development Job? Start Here!

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2. What is JSX?

JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript. It is used with React to describe what the user
interface should look like. By using JSX, we can write HTML structures in the same file that
contains JavaScript code.
3. Can web browsers read JSX directly?

 Web browsers cannot read JSX directly. This is because they are built to only read regular
JS objects and JSX is not a regular JavaScript object

 For a web browser to read a JSX file, the file needs to be transformed into a regular
JavaScript object. For this, we use Babel

4. What is the virtual DOM?

DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM represents an HTML document with a
logical tree structure. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.
React keeps a lightweight representation of the real DOM in the memory, and that is known
as the virtual DOM. When the state of an object changes, the virtual DOM changes only that
object in the real DOM, rather than updating all the objects. The following are some of the
most frequently asked react interview questions.

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5. Why use React instead of other frameworks, like Angular?

Easy creation of dynamic

applications: React makes it easier
to create dynamic web applications
because it provides less coding and
 provides more functionality,
whereas, with JavaScript
applications, code tends to get
complex very quickly.

Improved performance: React uses

virtual DOM, which makes web
applications perform faster. Virtual
DOM compares its previous state
and updates only those components
in the real DOM, whose states have
changed, rather than updating all the
components — like conventional
web applications.

Reusable components: Components

are the building blocks of any React
application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components.
These components have their own
logic and controls, and they can be
reused through the application,
which, in turn, dramatically reduces
the development time of an
application.
 Unidirectional data flow: React
follows a unidirectional data flow.
This means that when designing a
React app, we often nest child
components within parent
components. And since the data
flows in a single direction, it
becomes easier to debug errors and
know where the problem occurs in
an application at the moment.

Dedicated tools for easy

debugging: Facebook has released a
chrome extension that we can use to
debug React applications. This
makes the process of debugging
React to web applications faster and
easier.

6. What is the difference between the ES6 and ES5 standards?

This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

These are the few instances where ES6 syntax has changed from ES5 syntax:
  Components and Function

 exports vs export

 require vs import

7. How do you create a React app?

These are the steps for creating a React app:

  Install NodeJS on the computer because we need npm to install the React library. Npm is
the node package manager that contains many JavaScript libraries, including React.

 Install the create-react-app package using the command prompt or terminal.

 Install a text editor of your choice, like VS Code or Sublime Text.

We have put together a set of Node.js interview questions in case you would like to explore them.
Please note, This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

8. What is an event in React?

An event is an action that a user or system may trigger, such as pressing a key, a mouse click,
etc.
  React events are named using camelCase, rather than lowercase in HTML.

 With JSX, you pass a function as the event handler, rather than a string in HTML.

<Button onPress={lightItUp} />

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9. How do you create an event in React?

A React event can be created by doing the following:

10. What are synthetic events in React?

 Synthetic events combine the response of different browser's native events into one API,
ensuring that the events are consistent across different browsers.

 The application is consistent regardless of the browser it is running in.

Here, preventDefault is a synthetic event.
11. Explain how lists work in React

 We create lists in React as we do in regular JavaScript. Lists display data in an ordered

format

 The traversal of lists is done using the map() function

12. Why is there a need for using keys in Lists?

Keys are very important in lists for the following reasons:

 A key is a unique identifier and it is used to identify which items have changed, been
updated or deleted from the lists
  It also helps to determine which components need to be re-rendered instead of re-
rendering all the components every time. Therefore, it increases performance, as only the
updated components are re-rendered

13. What are forms in React?

React employs forms to enable users to interact with web applications.

 Using forms, users can interact with the application and enter the required information
whenever needed. Form contain certain elements, such as text fields, buttons, checkboxes,
radio buttons, etc

 Forms are used for many different tasks such as user authentication, searching, filtering,
indexing, etc

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14. How do you create forms in React?

We create forms in React by doing the following:

The above code will yield an input field with the label Name and a submit button. It will also
alert the user when the submit button is pressed.

15. How do you write comments in React?

There are basically two ways in which we can write comments:

 Single-line comments
  Multi-line comments

16. What is an arrow function and how is it used in React?

 An arrow function is a short way of writing a function to React.

 It is unnecessary to bind ‘this’ inside the constructor when using an arrow function. This
prevents bugs caused by the use of ‘this’ in React callbacks.
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17. How is React different from React Native?

React React Native

Release 2013 2015

Platform Web Mobile – Android, iOS

 HTML Yes No

CSS Yes No

Prerequisites JavaScript, HTML, CSS React.js

18. How is React different from Angular?

Angular React

Author Google Facebook

Architecture Complete MVC View layer of MVC

DOM Real DOM Virtual DOM

 Data-Binding Bi-directional Uni-directional

Rendering Client-Side Server-Side

Performance Comparatively slow Faster due to Virtual DOM

In case you have any doubts about these Basic React interview questions and answers, please
leave your questions in the comment section below.

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ReactJS Interview Questions on Components

Here are some React Interview Questions on components.

19. What are the components in React?

Components are the building blocks of any React application, and a single app usually
consists of multiple components. A component is essentially a piece of the user interface. It
splits the user interface into independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.

There are two types of components in React:

  Functional Components: These types of components have no state of their own and only
contain render methods, and therefore are also called stateless components. They may
derive data from other components as props (properties).

function Greeting(props) {

return <h1>Welcome to {props.name}</h1>;

 Class Components: These types of components can hold and manage their own state and
have a separate render method to return JSX on the screen. They are also called Stateful
components as they can have a state.

class Greeting extends React.Component {

render() {

return <h1>Welcome to {this.props.name}</h1>;

}
20. What is the use of render() in React?

 It is required for each component to have a render() function. This function returns the
HTML, which is to be displayed in the component.

 If you need to render more than one element, all of the elements must be inside one parent
tag like <div>, <form>.

21. What is a state in React?

 The state is a built-in React object that is used to contain data or information about the
component. The state in a component can change over time, and whenever it changes, the
component re-renders.

 The change in state can happen as a response to user action or system-generated events. It
determines the behavior of the component and how it will render.

22. How do you implement state in React?

23. How do you update the state of a component?

We can update the state of a component by using the built-in ‘setState()’ method:

24. What are props in React?

 Props are short for Properties. It is a React built-in object that stores the value of attributes
of a tag and works similarly to HTML attributes.
  Props provide a way to pass data from one component to another component. Props are
passed to the component in the same way as arguments are passed in a function.

25. How do you pass props between components?

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26. What are the differences between state and props?

State Props

Holds information about the Allows to pass data from one component
Use
components to other components as an argument
 Mutability Is mutable Are immutable

Read-Only Can be changed Are read-only

Child
Child components cannot access Child component can access
components

Stateless
Cannot have state Can have props
components

27. What is a higher-order component in React?

A higher-order component acts as a container for other components. This helps to keep
components simple and enables re-usability. They are generally used when multiple
components have to use a common logic.

28. How can you embed two or more components into one?

We can embed two or more components into one using this method:
29. What are the differences between class and functional components?

Class Components Functional Components

State Can hold or manage state Cannot hold or manage state

Complex as compared to the

Simplicity Simple and easy to understand
stateless component
 Lifecycle Does not work with any lifecycle
Can work with all lifecycle methods
methods method

Reusability Can be reused Cannot be reused

 Class components example:

 Functional components example:

30. Explain the lifecycle methods of components.

 getInitialState(): This is executed before the creation of the component.

 componentDidMount(): Is executed when the component gets rendered and placed on the
DOM.

 shouldComponentUpdate(): Is invoked when a component determines changes to the

DOM and returns a “true” or “false” value based on certain conditions.

 componentDidUpdate(): Is invoked immediately after rendering takes place.

 componentWillUnmount(): Is invoked immediately before a component is destroyed and

unmounted permanently.

So far, if you have any doubts about the above React interview questions and answers, please
ask your questions in the section below.
ReactJS Redux Interview Questions

Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on the ReactJS Redux concept.

31. What is Redux?

Redux is an open-source, JavaScript library used to manage the application state. React uses
Redux to build the user interface. It is a predictable state container for JavaScript applications
and is used for the entire application’s state management.

32. What are the components of Redux?

 Store: Holds the state of the application.

 Action: The source information for the store.

 Reducer: Specifies how the application's state changes in response to actions sent to the
store.

33. What is the Flux?

 Flux is the application architecture that Facebook uses for building web applications. It is
a method of handling complex data inside a client-side application and manages how data
flows in a React application.
  There is a single source of data (the store) and triggering certain actions is the only way
way to update them.The actions call the dispatcher, and then the store is triggered and
updated with their own data accordingly.

 When a dispatch has been triggered, and the store updates, it will emit a change event that
the views can rerender accordingly.

34. How is Redux different from Flux?

 SN Redux Flux

Redux is an open-source JavaScript

1. library used to manage application Flux is an architecture and not a framework or library
State

2. Store’s state is immutable Store’s state is mutable

3. Can only have a single-store Can have multiple stores

4. Uses the concept of reducer Uses the concept of the dispatcher

So far, if you have any doubts about these React interview questions and answers, please
leave your questions in the section below.

ReactJS Router Questions

Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on React Router concepts.

35. What is React Router?

React Router is a routing library built on top of React, which is used to create routes in a
React application. This is one of the most frequently asked react interview questions.

36. Why do we need to React Router?

 It maintains consistent structure and behavior and is used to develop single-page web
applications.

 Enables multiple views in a single application by defining multiple routes in the React
application.

37. How is React routing different from conventional routing?

SN React Routing Conventional routing

1. Single HTML page Each view is a new HTML file

The user navigates multiple views

2. The user navigates multiple files for each view
in the same file

The page does not refresh since it is

3. The page refreshes every time user navigates
a single file

4. Improved performance Slower performance

38. How do you implement React routing?

We can implement routing in our React application using this method:

Considering we have the components App, About, and Contact in our application:

Hope you have no doubts about this ReactJS interview questions article, in case of any
difficulty, please leave your problems in the section below.

ReactJS Styling Questions

Here are some ReactJS Interview Questions on Styling concept ReactJS.

39. How do you style React components?

There are several ways in which we can style React components:

 Inline Styling
 JavaScript Object

 CSS Stylesheet
40. Explain the use of CSS modules in React.

 The CSS module file is created with the .module.css extension

 The CSS inside a module file is available only for the component that imported it, so there
are no naming conflicts while styling the components.

These are all the basic to advanced ReactJS interview questions that are frequently asked in
interviews. We hope these ReactJS interview questions will be helpful in clearing your
interview round. All the best for your upcoming job interview! Suppose you want to learn
more about ReactJS components, I suggest you click here!
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