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7 Inductor

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12 views13 pages

7 Inductor

Uploaded by

deepala.jishnu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Inductor

Dr.S.Natarajan
Associate Professor, CSE
Outline

• Inductor

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductor

Passive device used to store energy as magnetic


field.

It opposes any change in current.

Expressed in Henry (H).

V = -L  rate of change of current

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductor

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductance
Inductance (L) depends on core permeability (μ), no.
of coil turns (N), cross sectional area (S) and coil
length (I).

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductor Storing and Decaying

Current in circuit and voltage


across R and L equals zero

Since I = 0 when switch closed,


VR = 0. So, entire V drops
across L suddenly. Now I starts
increasing.

Rate of charge or discharge = L / R

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductor Storing and Decaying
I flowing changes magnetic flux
around L.
Increasing I increases VR and
reduces V across L.

I through L generates an opposing electromotive


force which opposes flow of current.

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductor Storing and Decaying

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Uses of Inductor

Used in induction motor where rotor rotates in


magnetic field.

Used in transformer for increasing or decreasing


power transmission.

Used as ferrite beads to reduce RF interference.

Used in relays as mechanical switch.

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductors in Series

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductors in Parallel

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN
Inductors in AC

© Dr.S.NATARAJAN

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