Year 7 Algebra

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Algebraic

Algebraictechniques
techniques ANSWERS
page 149

UNIT 2: Addition and subtraction in algebra


Topic 2: Addition and subtraction in algebra

QUESTION 1 Add the following expressions.


a 4x + 12x = ________________________ b 7x + 11x = ________________________
c 9x + 8x = ________________________ d 20x + 14x + 3x = ________________________
e 15x + 28x = ________________________ f 5a + 7a + 9a = ________________________
g 5ab + 10ab + 2ab = _______________________ h 7mn + 2mn + mn = ______________________
i 6p + 3p + 9p = ________________________ j 8x2 + 9x2 + 3x2 = ______________________
k 15a2 + 6a2 + 2a2 = ________________________ l 5n + 8n + 10n + n = _____________________

QUESTION 2 Subtract the following expressions.


a 18a – 3a = ________________________ b 9x – 8x = ________________________
c 17y – 12y = ________________________ d 10m – 3m – m = ________________________
e 15x – 4x – 5x = ________________________ f 7xy – 2xy – xy = ________________________
g 14x2 – 5x2 – 3x2 – x2 = ____________________ h 16n – 4n – n – 2n = _____________________
i 12p – 3p – p – 2p = ______________________ j 10a2 – 2a2 – a2 – 4a2 = ___________________
k 8y – 3y – y – y = ________________________ l 9x – 7x – x – 2x – 3x = ___________________

QUESTION 3 Simplify the following expressions by adding or subtracting.


a 10a + 5a – 4a = ________________________ b 7x + 8x – 3x – 6x = _____________________
c 16a – 4a + 12a – 8a = ____________________ d 8mn – 3mn + 2mn = _____________________
e 5p2 + 7p2 – p2 – 2p2 = ____________________ f 16ab + 8ab – 7ab – ab = _________________
g 9t + 7t + 6t – 15t = ____________________ h 15a + 7a – a – 2a = _____________________
i 4m2 – 3m2 + 8m2 – m2 = __________________ j 16t + 8t – 7t – t = ___________________
k 9x – 3x + 2x – x = _______________________ l 8mn + 6nm – 5mn = ___________________

QUESTION 4 Simplify the following.


a 8a + 3b – 5a + b = _____________________ b 16x + 4x – 5y + 7y = _____________________
c 18a2 + 9a2 – 5b2 – b2 = __________________ d 14m + 5n – 3m – 2n = ____________________
e 6a + 9b + 3b – 5a = _____________________ f 8m + 3n – 2n – 6m = ____________________
g 14x + 5x – 6y – 3y = ____________________ h 9p + 7q – p – q = _____________________
i 16ab2 + 3a2b – ab2 – 2a2b = _______________ j 9x + 3x – 2y – 6y = ___________________

QUESTION 5 Simplify the following expressions.


a 25 – 12x + 8x – 7 = _____________________ b 8x2 + 7x2 – 9y2 = _____________________
c 15a + 7b – 8a = _____________________ d 9m + 4n – 6m – n = ____________________
e 20x + 4y – 6x – 2y = _____________________ f 16xy + 4yx – 7yz – yz = _________________
g 15p + 8p – 9q = _____________________ h 5ab + 3ba + 9ab – ab = __________________
i 14t + 10 – 6t – 12 = _____________________ j 4xy + 9yz – 3yx – 8zy = __________________

12 EXCEL ESSENTIAL SKILLS: YEAR 10 MATHEMATICS REVISION AND EXAM WORKBOOK 1

Algebraic techniques
Mathletics Instant Workbooks – Series K Copyright © 3P Learning 2
Basic algebra
Topic 2: Multiplication and division of pronumerals

Basic algebra
Mathletics Instant Workbooks – Series I Copyright © 3P Learning 2

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