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Cka

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30 views2 pages

Cka

Uploaded by

watchs6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CKAD

Storage 10%

Understand storage classes, persistent volumes


Understand volume mode, access modes and reclaim policies for volumes
Understand persistent volume claims primitive
Know how to configure applications with persistent storage

Troubleshooting 30%

Evaluate cluster and node logging


Understand how to monitor applications

Workloads & Scheduling 15%

Understand deployments and how to perform rolling update and rollbacks


Use ConfigMaps and Secrets to configure applications
Know how to scale applications
Understand the primitives used to create robust, self-healing, application
deployments
Understand how resource limits can affect Pod scheduling
Awareness of manifest management and common templating tools

Cluster Architecture, Installation & Configuration 25%

Manage role based access control (RBAC)


Use Kubeadm to install a basic cluster
Manage a highly-available Kubernetes cluster
Provision underlying infrastructure to deploy a Kubernetes cluster
Perform a version upgrade on a Kubernetes cluster using Kubeadm
Implement etcd backup and restore

Services & Networking 20%

Understand host networking configuration on the cluster nodes


Understand connectivity between Pods
Understand ClusterIP, NodePort, LoadBalancer service types and endpoints
Know how to use Ingress controllers and Ingress resources
Know how to configure and use CoreDNS
Choose an appropriate container network interface plugin

Kubeadm upgrade plan


Kubeadm upgrade apply v1.xx.yy
Kubectl drain <control node> --ignore-daemonset

#Upgrade and restart kubelet and kubectl

Kubectl uncordon <control node>

#For the other control plane nodes Same as the first control plane node but use:

sudo kubeadm upgrade node

sudo yum install -y kubelet-'1.31.x-*' kubectl-'1.31.x-*' --disableexcludes=Kubernetes

sudo systemctl daemon-reload


sudo systemctl restart kubelet

kubectl uncordon <node-to-uncordon>

During upgrade kubeadm writes the following backup folders under /etc/kubernetes/tmp:

 kubeadm-backup-etcd-<date>-<time>

 kubeadm-backup-manifests-<date>-<time>

[student@workstation ~]$ cat .bashrc

# .bashrc

# Source global definitions

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then

. /etc/bashrc

fi

# User specific environment

if ! [[ "$PATH" =~ "$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:" ]]

then

PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH"

fi

export PATH

# Uncomment the following line if you don't like systemctl's auto-paging feature:

# export SYSTEMD_PAGER=

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'

alias cp='cp -i'

alias mv='mv -i'

source <(kubectl completion bash)

alias k=kubectl

complete -o default -F __start_kubectl k

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