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Domain and Range Formula Sheet

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27 views4 pages

Domain and Range Formula Sheet

Uploaded by

ceciliacrystal0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Domain and Range Formula Sheet:

Linear Functions: Horizontal Line: (m = 0) Vertical Line: (m =


undefined)
y=mx+b y=k
x=h

Domain: (−∞ , ∞ ) Domain :(−∞ , ∞)


Range :(−∞, ∞) Range : { k } Domain: { h }
Range :(−∞ , ∞ )
Quadratic Functions: (a = Quadratic Functions: (a = Quadratic Functions: (a =
+) +) -)
2 2 2
y=a x +bx +c y=a(x−h) +k y=a x +bx +c

Domain: (−∞ , ∞ ) Domain : (−∞ , ∞ ) Domain : (−∞ , ∞ )


Range :¿ Range :¿ Range :¿

h=−b /2 a k =f (−b /2 a) Vertex Form Standard Form

Cubic Functions: Cube Root Function: Absolute Value Functions:


(a = +)
y= √ x
3 2 3
y=a x +b x +cx + d
y=a|x−h|+ k

Domain: (−∞ , ∞ ) Domain: (−∞ , ∞ )


Range :(−∞, ∞) Range :(−∞, ∞) Domain: (−∞ , ∞ )
Range :¿
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Absolute Value Functions: Exponential Functions: Exponential Functions:
(a = -)
x −x
y=a + k y=a + k
y=a|x−h|+ k

Domain :(−∞ , ∞) Domain : (−∞ , ∞ )


Domain : (−∞ , ∞ ) Range :(k , ∞) Range :( k , ∞)
Range :¿

Exponential Functions: Exponential Functions: Logarithmic Functions:


x
y=−a + k
−x
y=−a + k y=log a ( x−h )

Domain: (−∞ , ∞ ) Domain:(−∞ , ∞) Domain :(h , ∞)


Range :(−∞, k ) Range :(−∞ , k ) Range :(−∞, ∞)

Logarithmic Functions: Logarithmic Functions: Logarithmic Functions:

y=log a (h−x) y=−log a (x−h) y=−log a (h−x)

Domain:(−∞ , h) Domain:(h , ∞) Domain:(−∞ , h)


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Range :(−∞, ∞) Range :(−∞, ∞) Range :(−∞, ∞)

Radical Functions: Radical Functions: Radical Functions:

y= √ x−h+k y= √ h−x +k y=− √ h−x +k

Domain :¿ Domain :¿ Domain:¿


Range :¿ Range :¿ Range :¿

Radical Functions: Rational Functions: (a > 0) Rational Functions: (a > 0,


k > c)
y=− √ x−h+k y=
a
+k
x−h a
y= +k
( x−h1 )( x−h2 )

Domain :¿
Domain: (−∞ , h ) U (h , ∞)
Range :¿
Range : (−∞ , k ) U (k , ∞ ) D : (−∞ , h1 ) U ( h1 ,h 2) U (h2 , ∞)
R : (−∞ , c ) U (k , ∞)
Rational Functions: Rational Functions: Complex Radical Functions:

a( x−b) a( x−b) y= √ (x−a)(x−b)+ k


y= +k y= +k
( x−h)(x−b) ( x−h)(x−b)

D : (−∞ , h ) U ( h ,b ) U ( b , ∞ ) D : (−∞ , b ) U ( b , h ) U (h , ∞) Domain: (−∞ , a ] U ¿


R : (−∞ , k ) U ( k , c ) U (c , ∞ ) R : (−∞ , k ) U ( k , c ) U (c , ∞ ) Range :¿

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Note: b > h and c > k. Note: h > b and c > k.

Steps for Finding the Domain of Certain Functions:

1
1. For y= → Set ax+ b ≠0∧solve for x .
ax +b

2. For y= √ ax+ b→ Set ax +b ≥ 0∧solve for x .

3. For y= √ a x 2 +bx +c → Set a x 2 +bx +c ≥ 0 , factor∧solve for x .

4. For y=log a ( bx +c ) → Set bx +c >0∧solve for x .

1
5. For y= → Set ax +b >0∧solve for x .
√ ax +b

1 2
6. For y= → Set a x +bx +c >0 , factor∧solve for x .
√ a x + bx+ c
2

Note: A number line may be helpful for #3 and #6.

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