Classical Mechanics
Classical Mechanics
Classical Mechanics
Co-ondinate Slent
Sptantot pofon
lantesian
co-odnat:
Polan'
sho
-sho
| Newtn's lewi=de dt
dt
max
a Pantble of
P: etemad ene actig is moving nth
t velodty v.
womentun
hdopendant of tihe, te
3f ms
fore pantile tue bo
L
Powe: P= dw
Thesnes. Total nk
ConsenvatveFaree elds!:
aesne fereefiald PIs conseiate
Me., onboiebafonce hotd maig
dt
Qntral fonLe
Attractive
repulsie
(rem )
(towands0)
ucos(0 -)t - sinet uin) t lawo
fo)(0
foneo:
Te peritr) uslh (8-P)T-40s0T=o |Propent'e af cotnal mug t be
, T usin(0-p) of e porticle
ot onbit the panthle moves in
OThe peth cune.ie.
a plane
plare cf the pantle is
the onglan mamatun
consenved i.ekcbngtant
R= auin(9-F). cos9
t times!
d
tae lowfaneas
Thie is called
d
componn of the
eluuag reacion ot
d'nection of mob), motion:
Gongtnain on te Tmpontot e's deducad fom the ea? of
pontile m *
v)R
nfa)
mk
etion tuo cartal tone tnom
tcle in a(etnas 4ie |soenin
on.bil
Hence, potential
do
Considan
dn du Jcisfont
of its distence from paint O(o)
2
Hat the natio (PM) fs alog,
dictanee fnan line As
to As Costan ¬.
caal t the oel ive
P¢P= ¬D
Ao by
Caune deteibed by Pi gien
the orbi from te Certhal fel |hen the
Doterminatisn af onbt con be
gen,the (teos9
s
f fa) ne) ) lE ecantiity
fonn of fte cunvels callod
the
i t can be ebtaina y ntonseeta
Con'e Seotin gine ittenant anges,
cooe at
n nt) a pane a
tpes f cuhves Csis, defandingnte
tnee fo|ble
6- )
vaue ot etconticit ¬
-tt
m
Pse
cplarota Moty
elen's Lous
movesin an
Eveng planet
onlbichton ellipce with
CsCanter af elle one fous,
emigon the sun at, dnawn from
as&ergth ot notus vecton
ais
gem)-ndaor KOThe
ang planet eps anea
of law ot
oz lenglh pal' tie
fmom canten to fos
e length
e4uores of te pode
r=.a(-e) The plonet an
f nonctution o cibo
proportibnal to the
axesof thenots.
He cemi-mojer
cincle Gnatatoy
Neuti's bnivensa Law of
|*
Parabola: E : opartane tthacted touandi eachoten
P fone
ponabsla
Fi of
-Gmm,
t Poental" Ven=
CVsa ernimajon ayt
Gnaitotonal Fleld:
*Gougrs law n
2mh
panabola Hypenbola
C at else
b à-e
=/ m
tuat o
h
tEcoso
Lf mcc9
anbitany Sunace
e M -'Oa te eanth's
P= mi
fE:
-ku * Escopereloty:
fror eank'ssunfac
2 (-) upuand peed V. kntaee!
uith aitHaddteneç H above o art's
pead et a gmotinis onj
ma=mdw n A.dinet
mh F
-Gm GM
mh
mh 26MH
m RORt) Rt
m
mhimug nital spead)V,
The
guttient height above
ot
speod iis o, te
mh
af eanthts
EO g ellpse
Fnom ooove e. ErDsponabela
panabale V² 2k a nellpso
onbit
Conditn fon stalle ender centhatane)
An ateute evalwe alaoutte eonh WQuppeseat a pantile apae
cnudon enbt theg
the onbttad speosd onbta ponad so tat netunto te onbit, ).e.
aa state of
tagateite wy be
a man n
wegltlesg ness. Stable
<o’unstanhle
m
onbi'tal yeed
nelut s ablo
one e fon n 3 ) onbit
RtH
in
distance travel nedtinon penbd Pield
onbitad apaed, the don one grawtatioal
ote Fon fndig ine,ete. replace
R KRt)
CMT secton
fron velocity of,
RtH RtH Tieperid * Natne of
onbit
Rth
Fm 2 ’Elpse
Ponabela
Rth
-GM R m
-GMmn
k
euiptitol onlbit!
mhn M
n
m
2e m m
mit ) =mGalt)
man
oh a e/
E=-GMm m GM
Note
atae al(te)
29obat
cfetig.poBertial (Va): Pouelag 2
Le maM
d
Sian to to)
Note fon stoble onbit on potht, dNet
-NeteoConditen fon cased onbit gf Nan.iniantial Co-ondihate Ss tem
fo)=-krn,,
Pon
Jnt: nential fhamne S
Pon Hoske' fora; mau msnt.
ean canth!
occeleration
non-inential taes.
non-inentddhaet
evon te gunface:
At* heidt h
GM
CRek (Rth
2
9eeg
Nolocit n movtg be poestnneton,fey
choote, to
we
dt
wand n o free ipae Pani
oubton accelenatg
9elovoton pant'le
veloct of tru
Cinentil) frame= velo
Va frned co.nt.
pantide P
velocita ot
mouing(non-inenthal
fname APPonengonvalot
a''8 o=Pr oig drame, n
veeten
rotatig
#Rate of daneof a hatis nofatig et
dihetin.
=yolou fname
wecfon
tonsidon about an ax y y n MP
rrate
Eofationalivetoetj weo
dt
ateJ
ebout Y2 at
otatng
Niauhgdhame
hen etnue aclenatU
dt dt
Rotatg c-sndinate e' ndatet
aeolonafla fmoving
dt dt not
atene 2em
Szinantil hane
nonnenttolbitan)
notatgenion
(.e. t XY2 y3lem
e deate of
acueleraty
a Coniol's, Catipetal, tenti fugot Ane bta
tguon eeeeregtoni9 9amen
Conisl's inential non-rantial, fha
d
6 21
accelenatg upwand.
bft
m --m6)-: Case For
constent angulonvdaibl
with
notating eanth as notating oPpoite
VtA
accelsnating frame!
actig fon hoi23n tal
?:rresultont fonce of all freeg
loesenuen tn
pantle on hential fname. 2
On-hental
T
frane
Stem of Panhlas
donces one appied to
plastie boolieg when
cantniy pantles.i changes he dlstanu
hen seheens
beeo lett
ane
diston ce betan
1.
fraay spane
pontka ovigepeefit po ty
en st9NNcoonlhate to wlere
nhe Fon lon thus
space conveuuna Pon Dserete
pantde mag Dn a gven
Tue postton ofpantiede Can be deterne by
endinate
ane co-6ndinatef|
igdnod mrgy n;
aonnacte by a
oo partiles coondhates of two panteye M
a plane' The
freey io
can be espresred ictaneo beteon
the
ep-ondlnated|ttoeen,Since -
then weve
hese
2
termg of ote
epressed h M
be
Coandmdtes can
treodo fon aingid baty
of
ONo of deaneei n Dspace
Can M
inee e
P=MV MR
ot: lemot. panttles cen be
tfene..
3 co-enahates
Henee = 4-3= B Total momantun
pointAedbut can move h
ene
gpae
moue
of mass of the syeen of Patles
The cenen
were apped at e pont
enlei of nans co-ondinate yaten,
Thegnog1n
nestittia
(
¬=0 oic collibn
E=l olastic colliaon Bodies!
( Plane Moton of Rigid
displacement of.anigid
4 Rotatug
Tranlatin 4 positionto anoter
is'a hange fron one' all peints of
the body
body
1f duning a displacenat dixed, tte displacement is
(ottery lre remaln
on Soma rtatbon about he inp
called all points of teoter,
Py Newton' colllkion
ule.
trigid
duing qoieplacenant,
ing parallel ti eack
bdy Moe in tranelatien.
s callel
the dlisplacorent notation of ody
a rigidquivalant
Tenas: A is
&Eula's Ared point of te body paser troy te
ih
about a, abaut a lne intantorena
nottion ars of
la he fne t
colled
lpoint.
otot, congidene aß fiaite on
neprested
con be be
Nae Rotationg Fnite notatiens can't faile Howden
afitesinal. connutative faw
M,t
vetong gnce epres ented by vecty
a notatoR an te
ottesial
Bat i Chaslo's thesran
for olar he callsis
Genene otion of Rigid
motion of a gid bod,nY
point
gennol r
2
mtm In te be
mtm
rigid body
2enal motin of a p g
a tnarsaten
The t
fon I nelastic calstoo
conaidened al
guitablo Poit eh is often talen
about mass
centen: t
be tthe
otion o e rigtd bodles
witm
conend, not bo 4 Plane
is simplitel congldlanally
collion, edy manentun e body
emottin of anigidMove anael to a gen fved pne
when all polnts motion, caled plane motiuy
cale,too
Queh
|ane posejble
Fae ans ponpendicalanto he
a
lo Rototon aboud Tia sfken hei degees offraoda
cbupletelyspeuty
fred, plare, ane naqoined te
Mtm fL :3points
f 4-31]
a tnansatn palal
a Perpordiaulan ayes theonagi Consdan a
considene
Can bo plane
exis pepadicelen to the thnougl Co-ondlhate
toentia ebout 2 axes epeaively.
Qitable So a to pes8
etten dhorn
ts ax's, is mals. The no. of dagnees a tresen
Hha cenlen of translation & one
coondinater fon
notatin aws
t s t ingtantaeoLs
the axi's
intoteneous inatatngou MOnment of ingntia
fixed plare is caled Rigid Bety
inHenects e
tatiog Tha cinaulon Ring
Confen o no about on onk n to, the
plane I= Me
m abof
Momant
momant of inenta of,o pantielp about Ht diamelen
Tto
2
dk
porpenaiculon a)Thin donulan plane
about oo exis t the Bcenten
quani3.
"he momen
pontleinta
ta naller
about f4s iameten
6
Anuton Ring
about on an's to the plane
pantele t tle aris
ditni buton
fon contnuous
9 Thh Rod
it cene
Rodlls of Aatn 2
passig thnough
(dm,
yten about Atout otta tenal
(2
thevphee 12Me'na
obout d tangat to ang spected potr it's seen that
SoldAbout
Sphonets diemelen
the atteet
fect ot alone is the
1Meme
About a tangnt to the phene
aels on a
inulan, Cone aqyivalanty neplaced ky
(9 Right an be some specifiel pot
axis ahleh at o
Me R Bnce Gtable couple.
cnalan Hollow cone aboutis axis 1- a tinae
Riat glow that
Elliptcal late can
e
1 =)ME hon FnDm above teonem,
ax s at @ plas a
(L) 4kout minon
Ten,gtem donees T,Ê, t Qhaing
2a
Cen bo ombined into
ORectngulan plae riesutent Er"
ar'e pasing tanough cente=M2
tgten couples lrigaoarts
Nout bneadt 12
the
& partalel to
ongulan mauertn( ) aboutj
Aout ag's
inatie eneng &
(2
lergth
R ponallel to the ofoting akout a fred anls oth angdan
()About ax's plate
canten 12
velociy
axiS 2
pascgeasugh tu
about a Ared
) Sold cube
faces
carten toto panalel
moento od inentiaakout apt
A8ot of o eaual panalld fice!
Cou ples but don4 hawe senne
oppaite anectis
ouh ct in Is caed Coue
Ano of action on fongue of tecole
Guch couple has a moment teo ngid body has o potentil ereng v, then
TtVa4IOtV=£ =wst
*Wonk &Powen Constdan vibatbn (thepenisd)
theonon he peniod ot a minn ha ta
Thes Compound pendn 9 aqual to the nadhs of
ditanee fhe honiz9ntal
abot
body
udon the iafluene cDnten of mass
polntA Mia /Mta
Hue wonldare in tatig the,boy thragh angle d, V2+Me 2kotent
Lertia
centen o!
The
PE atatoreous pouer,
olene aboud centan of mau
WE nadiu
oftatn
Perdutu hee'y Perdwlen has tuo knife
Katen's Parduu
dses tepngulu can
cdges e endic?anes
beieupendesl fom
edge ane
mals
P te knik
Argulan rgulan
opulge: dt He peuod ege
mags ofnom esch
t LL
net tongue apalte Gmal
moenten:
Consewatisn o angn
2
momermis nl.
agid, baty is z ene, thon angon
Conyewed,
a tnay
rigid Vonal plane akoutundor
ax's hn0yh O
honizont l
a Compound perdlm, ulat
abodg corfer at mag &suPose
Lt ba te vertical OA s 9.
beten f'R obout tuy
He ange inoman tun of
horizonte axis koten's perdulm,is tat.oeootd
Eg-VVE-N-Te beauty od
MMoss
mass net nt he
of centen of
unoigl.
plane mptian'o to te plane pletpler
genanal tnarslan panalel
e 'a ponpeneialan to e
notaton about a eutabte' ax's
la
pordlun lane.
on boty
Re Lagth f cqsvalant sinple actenaot fone act
positoo vecton ot tte. cente af mass
ma
relatte to en
Prahelpde tngulon Monenhur;
cn indred plane:
Thapnan-I body oo Ra ing cyject
of te ngid Prpose andgid body
where momatod ofhente
mass nadius R uels M
certen
D:the
angulan velocd oyternal fona about te is nol down
pthoud
an
of te
centen f mass
about coten
mas
m' = mgsihe-p
pstertal enengg StabiLt: |Fron notational mtion
mhimuh
bmum, tHe net ofernal fonue
tt a
erentd,
otable cay-ibny
" oveoy unfeble eyiibnin
MO
ef nadius Rdo3
oject cavene
ebject f rangleb. 4 ha
Rdling nolled ay
inean distonce
plare abat an
ong a to
mesS &nanal
nolling yCnean
object is aCcelenati
tene the nouh canten of
honecan
1+ e
ars sich passes a found
toniten Thenetone N mals
the plane about or's t
lane
ter ot wass
acelanation of con R
as
of hanba about ca er of
Pnom onenvatoa
an Anstananagud valoct
H
can ke wnttey
2 m;f x(5
n eomponunt for
sind
Len
Inegecteld,
+
Lay
of
prdncipal momo nt
of ineta tenson convenien to desenbe te motion
oxes
Eo. gts of coondlnale
* Eulen'g nolatve to a set wsieh ane fred
hte
Q nigid body te panepal anei nototes,
pncpecoincidig,wi nolate as he bay
ane called
rz00ts T,,113 These body 2
dt
ment of nentia aly Pninapal ara
ohore y.326oratt of ekesnal toneTHene ninuipat nament
4inethonopinia
Pon , 4, uch tialdo the Ompnant of
z-()2, pnlnepad arel,
unehe ene ot nofatin
of anigid body oith one point firey
nalen to
dT lene all guanti tiet
principal ael.
|:e.
angular monenton of
apeg,
bod ahaut polgcpal
Ztonqe about pnircpal ase
tk
on anigid bay
fonce octinguinentte h
tetal ehen1d T)
oint red, thon
T-ot.
Coad. ie.
of notaton,T