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Ultrasound Security System

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20 views17 pages

Ultrasound Security System

Uploaded by

anand22ee95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JEHANABAD

∆ MINOR PROJECT – ELECTRIC FIELD AND ULTRASONIC BASED SECURITY SYSTEM


• A Project Report Submitted In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirement For The Award • THE DE
ENGINEERING

• Under The Guidance Of – vvvl • Under The Guidance Of –


• HEAD OF DEPARTMENT {HOD} – • CO-ORDINATOR & CONTROLLER –
PROF. CHANDAN BHARTI HASRAT ALI ANJUM
“
ULTRASOUND SECURITY SYSTEM

ELECTRIC FIELD AND ULTRASONIC BASED SECURITY SYSTEM


”
MINOR PROJECT
- • GROUP MEMBER NAME - • REGISTRATION NUMNER
•MINOR PROJECT • Atul Anand(Group Leader) • 1532022095
• Ayush Raj • 1532022055
∆ CANDIDATE DECLARATION • Bittu Kumar • 1532022067
• Rtik Kumar • 1532022061
• Sameer Kumar. • 1532022064
• Rahul Kumar • 1532022066
∆INTRODUCTION

• With the increasing need for security, traditional security systems have limitations. Ultrasound security
systems offer a reliable and efficient solution.
“
∆Working PRINCIPLE

The ultrasound transmitter sends high-frequency sound waves that bounce off objects and return
to the receiver. The microcontroller processes the received signals and triggers the alarm system if
”
an intruder is detected.”
∆PROBLEMS STATEMENT

• Problem Statement “Traditional security systems have limitations such as: - Limited range and
accuracy - Interference from external sources - High installation and maintenance cost - Image: A
picture of a traditional security system
∆PROPOSED SOLUTION

• An ultrasound security system that uses high-frequency sound waves to detect and alert for intruders.”
∆COMPONENTS USED

- Ultrasound transmitter - Ultrasound receiver - Microcontroller - Alarm system


- Led Bulb
∆APPLICATIONS

• - Home security systems


• - Industrial security systems • - Military security systems • - Intrusion detection systems
∆METHODS

• Step - 1
∆METHODS
• Step – 2
• Connect a red wire from the 5V pin on the Arduino to the positive channel of the breadboard. Connect
a black wire from the GND pin on the Arduino to the negative channel of the breadboard: * Buzzer = pin
7 * On Ultrasonic Sensor: * Echo = pin 3 * Trig = pin 2 * LEDs: * RedLED = pin 4 * YellowLED = pin 5 *
GreenLED = pin 6 The green wires connected to the LEDs should be connected in line to the positive
side of the LED, while the negative side of the LED should be connected to the negative channel of the
breadboard using a 220 ohm resistor.
∆METHODS
• Step – 3
• Firstly, let’s connect the 5V and GND pin on the Arduino to the breadboard. As I mentioned before, be
sure that the wire attached to the 5V pin is connected to the positive channel of the breadboard, and
the wire attached to the GND pin is connected to the negative channel of the breadboard.
∆METHODS
•Step – 4
• Time to connect the HC-SRO4 ultrasonic sensor! A great tip is to place the ultrasonic sensor as far right to
the breadboard as possible and make sure that it is facing out. Referring back to the setup picture, you
should connect the GND pin on the ultrasonic sensor to the negative channel on the breadboard. Next
connect the Trig pin on the sensor to pin 2 on the Arduino and connect the Echo pin on the sensor to pin 3
on the Arduino. Lastly, connect the VCC pin on the ultrasonic sensor to the positive channel on the
breadboard. Refer to the picture above if anything gets confusing.
∆METHODS
• Step – 5
• The next step is to connect the LED’s to the breadboard and
Arduino. If you need to, I highly recommend that you refer back
to the setup picture (Step 2), attaching the LEDs is pretty easy,
there’s a lot of repetition. Let’s first attach the Green LED. So the
way to do this, is to connect the anode (the longer leg) to pin 6
on the Arduino with a green wire, and to connect the cathode
(the shorter leg) to the negative channel on the breadboard,
using a 220 ohm resistor. Then repeat that step for the Yellow
and then the Red LED, make sure to connect the anode (the
longer leg) of the yellow LED to pin 5 on the Arduino and then
connect the anode of the red LED to pin 6. Once you have done
that, your setup should look similar to the picture above.
Resistors are not absolutely necessary, however they are highly
recommended to be used.
∆METHODS

• Step – 6
• The last part of the setup for this, is connecting
the buzzer to the breadboard and the Arduino.
This is one of the easiest parts of the whole
setup. All that is required to do is to connect the
longer leg of the buzzer to pin 7 of the Arduino
using a green wire and then connect the shorter
leg of the buzzer to the negative channel of the
breadboard using a 220 ohm resistor. It is HIGHLY
recommended to use a resistor in connecting the
shorter leg of the buzzer to the negative channel
of the breadboard. This greatly reduces the
volume of the buzzer and prevent it from dying to
quickly.
“
∆ADVANTAGES

High accuracy and reliability - Low installation and maintenance costs


”
• - Immune to external interference • - Can detect intruders in hidden areas • - Image: A
picture of a secure area
“
∆IMPORTANCE

The traditional security systems based on opening of doors and windows. Our ultrasonic sensor
”
technology is used, it detects the intruders on their physical presence. An ultrasonic sensor can
measure the distance to an obstacle within its conic beam

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