ClassXAICh09082024103659 0
ClassXAICh09082024103659 0
True/False:
3. All the apps collect some kind of data. (True)
Direct Questions:
4. What do you understand by Machine Learning?
Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence which enables machines to improve
at tasks with experience (data). The intention of Machine Learning is to enable machines
to learn by themselves using the provided data and make accurate Predictions/ Decisions.
OR
Machine learning focuses on the development of computer programs that can access data
and use it to learn for themselves.
OR
Machine learning is a data analytics technique that teaches computers to do what comes
naturally to humans and animals: learn from experience.
New Addition
MCQ (Correct answers are highlighted)
11. Snapchat filters use and to enhance your selfie with flowers, cat ears etc.
a) machine learning and deep learning
b) data and image processing
c) augmented reality and machine learning
d) NLP and computer vision
12. Based on the image below, choose the correct domain or domains of AI required for it:
13. Rock paper and scissors game is based on the following domain:
a) Data for AI
b) Natural Language Processing
c) Computer Vision
d) Image processing
a) Data Science
b) Natural Language Processing
c) Computer Vision
d) Rule Based
Two (02) Mark Questions
For example: a company that has petabytes of user data may use data science to develop
QUESTION BANK – AI – CLASS 10 – CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO AI 3
effective ways to store, manage, and analyze the data.
2. What is Computer Vision? Give an example of it.
Computer Vision, abbreviated as CV, is a domain of AI that depicts the capability of a machine
to get and analyze visual information and afterwards predict some decisions about it. The
entire process involves image acquiring, screening, analyzing, identifying and extracting
information.
OR
Computer vision is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to
gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos.
OR
The Computer Vision domain of Artificial Intelligence, enables machines to see through
images or visual data, process and analyze them on the basis of algorithms and methods in
order to analyze actual phenomena with images.
For Example: Email filters, Smart assistants: - Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa
Example:
Price Comparison websites- They collect data about a product from different sites and then
analyze trends out of it and show up the most appropriate results.
Data privacy or information privacy is a branch of data security concerned with the proper
handling of data – consent, notice, and regulatory obligations. More specifically, practical
data privacy concerns often revolve around: Whether or how data is shared with third parties
Note: This is an open-ended question, so both the answers yes/no will be considered right
with correct justification.
2. What do you understand by Data Privacy? Discuss in detail with some examples.
Data privacy, sometimes also referred to as information privacy, is an area of data
protection that concerns the proper handling of sensitive data including,
notably, personal data but also other confidential data, such as certain financial data and
intellectual property data, to meet regulatory requirements as well as protecting the
confidentiality and immutability of the data. It focuses on how to collect, process, share,
archive, and delete the data in accordance with the law.
Privacy, in the broadest sense, is the right of individuals, groups, or organizations
to control who can access, observe, or use something they own, such as their bodies,
property, ideas, data, or information.
Control is established through physical, social, or informational boundaries that help
prevent unwanted access, observation, or use. For example:
A physical boundary, such as a locked front door, helps prevent others from entering a
building without explicit permission in the form of a key to unlock the door or a
QUESTION BANK – AI – CLASS 10 – CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO AI 7
person inside opening the door.
A social boundary, such as a members-only club, only allows members to access and use
club resources.
An informational boundary, such as a non-disclosure agreement, restricts what
information can be disclosed to others.
Privacy of information is extremely important in this digital age where everything is
interconnected and can be accessed and used easily. The possibilities of our private
information being extremely vulnerable are very real, which is why we require data
privacy.
3. What do you understand by AI, ML & DL? How are they different from each other?
6. As Artificially Intelligent machines become more and more powerful, their ability to
accomplish tedious tasks is becoming better. Hence, it is now that AI machines have
started replacing humans in factories. While people see it in a negative way and say AI
has the power to bring mass unemployment and one day, machines would enslave
humans, on the other hand, other people say that machines are meant to ease our lives.
If machines over take monotonous and tedious tasks, humans should upgrade their skills
to remain their masters always.
QUESTION BANK – AI – CLASS 10 – CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO AI 9
What according to you is a better approach towards this ethical concern? Justify your
answer.
● AI taking over laborious jobs won’t create unemployment. It is just a groundless fear.
The standard view of technical change is that some jobs are displaced by the
substitution of machines for labour, but that the fear of total displacement is misplaced
because new jobs are created, largely due to the technology-fuelled increase in
productivity. Humans have always shifted away from work suitable for machines and to
other jobs.
● The basic fact is that technology eliminates jobs, not work. If this level of AI revolution
will happen, lots of job opportunities will be created. For example: 20-30 years ago,
being an accountant was a lucrative job, AI took over this job but this created a lot of
opportunities, it raised the demand of a software engineer, data scientist, etc.
● It will open doors to skillful jobs rather than doing laborious tasks.
● Thus, we will be able to cope with the level of major unemployment, if AI took over
laborious jobs.
7. List down various sensors that are present in a smartphone. Also list down the type
of data which gets collected through them.
ACCELEROMETER [ helps running AR applications and track steps]
GPS [ Location Data]
Gyroscope [Orientation Data]
Magnetometer [ Direction and Magnetic Field Data]
Biometric Sensors [Fingerprint ,Iris, Face data]
1. (Case Study) AI and robotics have raised some questions regarding liability. Take for
example the scenario of an ‘autonomous’ or AI-driven robot moving through a factory.
Another robot surprisingly crosses its way and our robot draws aside to prevent
collision. However, by this manoeuvre the robot injures a person.
2.A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with __________ which helps them
achieve their tasks (data)
True/False:
1.A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (True)
2.Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (False)
3.Platforms like Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, YouTube etc. show us recommendations on the
basis of what we like. (True)
5. Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI.
Or
Mention four examples of machines that are smart but not AI.
Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic washing
machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc.
10. What is Intelligence? Explain in brief any three types of intelligence that are
mainly perceived by human beings?
Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge
to be applied towards adaptive behavior within an environment or context.’
OR
Intelligence is the ability to interact with the world (speech, vision, motion,
manipulation), ability to model the world and to reason about it, ability to learn, ability
to make decisions and to adapt.
OR
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: It involves abstract reasoning, mental
representation, problem solving, and decision making, the ability to learn, emotional
knowledge, creativity, and adaptation to meet the demands of the environment
effectively.
11.Differentiate between what is AI and what is not AI with the help of an example?
1.AI machines are trained with data 1.Smart machines which are not AI, do
and algorithm not require training data, they work on
algorithms only.
2.AI machines learn from mistakes and Smart machines work on fixed
experience. They try to improvise on algorithms and they always work with
their next iterations the same level of efficiency, which is
programmed into them.
3.AI machines can analyses the 3.Machines which are not AI cannot take
situation and can take decisions decisions on their own
4.AI based drones capture the real-time 4.An automatic door in a shopping mall,
data during the flight, processes it in seems to be AI-enabled, but it is built
real-time, and makes a human- with only sensor technology.
independent decision based on the
processed data.
12.How can AI be integrated with non-AI technologies? Explain with the help of an
example.
While IOT provides data, artificial intelligence acquires the power to unlock responses,
offering both creativity and context to drive smart actions. Here are some examples:
Ex. 1: Self-driving Cars: Tesla’s self-driving cars are the best example of IoT and AI
working together. With the power of AI, self-driving cars predict the behavior
of pedestrians and cards in various circumstances. For example, they can
determine road conditions, optimal speed, weather and getting smarter with
each trip.
Ex. 2: Robots in Manufacturing: Manufacturing is one of the industries that already
embraced new technologies like IoT, artificial intelligence, facial recognition,
deep learning, Robots and many more. Robots employed in factories are
turning smarter with the support of implanted sensors, which facilitates data
transmission. Moreover, as the robots are provisioned with artificial
intelligence algorithms, they can learn from newer data. This approach not only
saves time and cost but also makes the manufacturing process better over time.