International School – Duy Tan University

INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION SYSTEM

Personal project

Biotechnology & Digital healthcare

Instructor: Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam

Class: CMU-IS 100 AIS – Year (2023-2024)
Members of the group: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tram
Nguyen Thi Yen Nhi
Nguyen Thi Tram Anh
Do Ngoc Khanh Huyen
 I. Introduction to biotechnology and digital health

Biologies & Digital Health is used to describe the integration of information and
communications technology (ICT) into the medical field to improve health care, manage
disease and create caring environments comprehensive care. Confront global concerns, such as
aging, childhood morbidity and mortality, epidemics and pandemics, high costs, and the
impact of poverty and racism on access to health care health, digital health platforms, health
systems and related technologies have become more important than ever.

The Covid-19 pandemic has further accelerated the digital transformation taking place in the
healthcare sector. According to Forrester Research, Covid-19 has had the greatest impact on patient
tools, such as online symptom checkers, patient portals, and patient tracking tools, distance and
remote examination.

Definition of biotechnologies and Digital Health technology :

Biotechnologies technology is the application of knowledge in the fields of biology and engineering
to develop products and services in the medical industry.
Digital health is the combination of technology with the medical field to improve healthcare, manage
medical information and create mobile health solutions.

The integration of both :

a) Cross-data:
Cross-information systems can be created, combining genetic data and health monitoring data to
provide accurate diagnosis and personalize care.

b) Personalized treatment:
A deep understanding of genetics and personal health information from both fields can lead to more
effective and personalized treatments.
c) Healthcare Innovation:
Create major innovations in the healthcare sector, from prevention and diagnosis to treatment and
health monitoring.

II. Features of biotechnology and digital healthcare

A. Biotechnology
1. Gennetic Engineering:
Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 allow precise modification of genes,enabling the addition, deletion,
or relplacement of specific DNA sequences. Involves combining genes from different organisms to
produce genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with desired traits.
2. Fermentation and Bioprocessing:
The use of microorganisms like bacteria, yeast, or fungi to produce various substances, such as
antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels, through fermentation.
3. Stem Cell Technology:
The use of stem cells to repair, replace, or regenerate damaged tissues or organs in the human
body.Involves the transplantation or manipulation of cells to treat diseases or injuries.
4. Synthetic Biology:
Creating new biological components or systems with novel functions by combining genetic
material.Applying engineering principles to design and construct new biological entities or modify
existing ones.
5. Biomedical Engineering:
Developing devices such as prosthetics, artificial organs, and diagnostic equipment that integrate
with biological systems.Creating sensors that detect biological molecules and can be used for
medical diagnostics or environmental monitoring.
6. Biopharmaceuticals:
Producing antibodies for therapeutic purposes, including treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and
infectious diseases.Developing vaccines for preventing infectious diseases by utilizing biological
components.
7. Bioinformatics:
Utilizing computational tools to analyze and interpret large-scale genomic and biological
data.Studying biological systems as integrated and interacting networks, often using mathematical
and computational models.
8. Personalized Medicine:
Tailoring medical treatment and interventions based on an individual's genetic makeup
Understanding how genetic variations influence responses to drugs for personalized treatment plans.

B. Digital Healthcare
1. Electronic Health Records (EHR):
Centralized health information: A digital healthcare system that stores and manages patient
information electronically, allowing for centralized and easy access to health records.
Interoperability: Integrating EHR systems enables seamless sharing of patient data among healthcare
service providers.
2. Remote Consultations and Telemedicine:
Remote consultations: Digital platforms allow healthcare professionals to provide remote
consultations to patients, facilitating virtual visits for diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment.
Remote monitoring: Monitoring patients’ vital signs and health indicators remotely using digital
devices.
3. Mobile Health (mHealth):
Health applications: Mobile applications provide features such as medication reminders, physical
activity tracking, and mental health support, empowering individuals to manage their own health.
Wearable devices: Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers collect real-time health data,
promoting continuous monitoring and proactive health management.
4. Electronic Health Records (EHR):
Secure data sharing: Facilitating safe exchange of health information between different healthcare
organizations, improving care coordination.
Population health management: Aggregating and analyzing health data at the population level to
inform better public health initiatives.
5. Big Data Analytics:
Population health analysis: Analyzing large datasets to identify trends, patterns, and risk factors,
contributing to proactive healthcare interventions.
Analysis and prediction: Use historical data to predict and prevent disease outbreaks, deterioration of
patients’ conditions, or complications.

6. Blockchain technology:
Data security and integrity: Blockchain ensures safe storage of health data and prevents data
tampering, reducing the risk of data breaches.
Patient identity management: Improves verification and authentication of patient identities,
supporting accurate and secure exchange of health data.
7. Remote patient monitoring (RPM):
Continuous health monitoring: RPM system allows healthcare service providers to remotely monitor
the health of patients, especially those with chronic diseases.
Alerts and notifications: Automatically alerts the healthcare team about any changes related to the
patient’s health indicators.
8. Cybersecurity measures:
Data encryption: Ensuring sensitive health information is encrypted to protect patient privacy.
Authentication protocols: Secure access controls and user authentication methods to prevent
unauthorized access to health data.
9. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:
Clinical Decision Support: AI algorithms assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing diseases,
predicting outcomes, and recommending personalized treatment plans.
Natural Language Processing: AI-powered tools can analyze and extract valuable information from
unstructured clinical notes and medical literature.

III. Benefits of applying technology to healthcare

1. Enhanced information management:

Electronic records: Help store and manage patient information securely, easily accessible, and
shareable between healthcare facilities.
Data management: Provide tools for collecting, analyzing, and managing healthcare data, thereby
supporting clinical decision-making and medical research.
2. Improved patient care:
Telemedicine: Allows patients to consult with doctors, receive prescriptions, and even receive
remote healthcare through online platforms.
Mobile applications: Provide healthcare information, monitor health, and provide self-care tools for
users.
3. Enhanced diagnosis and treatment:
Diagnostic support: Machine learning and artificial intelligence systems can assist in diagnosing
diseases and predicting treatment outcomes based on clinical data and medical imaging.
4. Improve the performance of the healthcare system:
Resource management: Enhance the management of human resources, pharmaceuticals, and medical
supplies through the application of healthcare information systems.
Process optimization: Reduce waiting time, optimize workflow, and alleviate the burden on the
healthcare system.
5. Enhance medical research:
Big data analysis: Utilize big data to study disease trends, forecast disease outbreaks, and discover
new treatment methods.
Global collaboration: Connect healthcare facilities and research globally to strengthen research
capabilities and share information.
6. Information security:
Data protection: Implement strong security measures to ensure the safety of personal healthcare
information and prevent unauthorized access.
IV. Applications of biotechnology and medical technology in which
fields?

Biotechnology and medical technology can be applied in various industries and fields.
Here are some examples of fields where biotechnology and medical technology can be
applied:
1. Healthcare:
Biotechnology and medical technology have played a crucial role in the development of new
drugs, disease diagnosis, cancer treatment, genetic and genomic research, vaccine development,
production of insulin, and other biopharmaceuticals.
2. Molecular biology and genetics:
Biotechnology and medical technology can be used to study and analyze the structure and
function of biological molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, helping to understand better
development and diseases.
3. Genetic engineering:
Biotechnology and medical technology can be used to study and apply methods such as
CRISPR-Cas9 for gene editing, treating genetic diseases, and preventing diseases.
4. Health care:
Biotechnology and medical technology can be used to develop and apply information technology
and communication in the field of health care, including electronic records, health information
management systems, telemedicine, and mobile health applications.
5. Biotechnology and medical technology in research:
Biotechnology and medical technology can be used to research and develop new methods in the
field of health care, including pharmaceutical research, clinical research, molecular biology
research, and genetic research.
6. Agriculture and Molecular Biology:
Using biotechnology to improve crop quality, develop new types of food, and enhance
productivity in agriculture.
7. Environment and Renewable Energy:
Applying biotechnology to address environmental pollution and produce renewable energy.
8. Food Industry:
Producing and processing food using biotechnology to improve food quality and safety
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Tram Part I
Nguyen Thi Yen Nhi Part II
Nguyen Thi Tram Anh Part III
Do Ngoc Khanh Huyen Part IV