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18 views26 pages

Circles

Uploaded by

dahotresanket12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHEMATICS
COMPLETE QUESTION BANK
DISCLAIMER- Please Watch Complete Video before solving this question bank. (Nuksaan tumhara hi
hoga varna)

Youtube.com/Shobhit Nirwan

CIRCLES+AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES


 CIRCLES-
NCERT:

PROOF OF-
Theorem 10.1 : The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the
radius through the point of contact.
Theorem 10.2 : The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a
circle are equal.
EXERCISE 10.1

2. Fill in the blanks (THESE CAN BE CONVERTED INTO MCQ IN BOARDS)


(i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in_________point (s).
(ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a______.
(iii) A circle can have________parallel tangents at the most.
(iv) The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called _________.

1. A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through


the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is :
(D)√119
4. Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a
tangent and the other, a secant to the circle.
EXERCISE 10.2
5. Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a
circle passes through the centre.
6. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5 cm from the centre
of the circle is 4 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
7. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the
chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
11. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
13. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle
subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
 AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES:
NCERT:

Example 2 : Find the area of the sector of a circle with radius 4 cm and of
angle 30°. Also, find the area of the corresponding major sector
Example 4 : In Fig. 12.15, two circular flower beds have been shown on two
sides of a square lawn ABCD of side 56 m. If the centre of each circular flower
bed is the point of intersection O of the diagonals of the square lawn, find the

sum of the areas of the lawn and the flower beds.


Example 5 : Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.16, where ABCD is a
square of side 14 cm.

EXERCISE 12.1:
1. The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle
which has circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles.
2. The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle
having area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.
4. The wheels of a car are of diameter 80 cm each. How many complete revolutions does
each wheel make in 10 minutes when the car is travelling at a speed of 66 km per hour?
5. Tick the correct answer in the following and justify your choice :
If the perimeter and the area of a circle are numerically equal, then the radius of the circle
is
(A) 2 units (B) pi units (C) 4 units (D) 7 units
EXERCISE 12.2:

2. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.


3. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by
the minute hand in 5 minutes.
6. A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre.
Find the areas of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle.
13. A round table cover has six equal designs as shown in Fig. 12.14. If the
radius of the cover is 28 cm, find the cost of making the designs at the rate of
Rs 0.35 per cm2.
EXERCISE 12.3:

1. Find the area of the shaded region in Fig. 12.20, if radii of the two
concentric circles with centre O are 7 cm and 14 cm respectively and
angle AOC=40degree.

5.From each corner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius 1 cm


is cut and also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in Fig. 12.23. Find the
area of the remaining portion of the square.

10. The area of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5 cm2. With each
vertex of the triangle as centre, a circle is drawn with radius equal to half
the length of the side of the triangle (see Fig. 12.28). Find the area of the
shaded region.
PREVIOUS YEARS
2018
2016
2015

ans-120
2014
2013
2012

ans-B

ans-A
or

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