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Pyhtin 2

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6 views

Pyhtin 2

Uploaded by

mana khant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Experiment1.2
Student 23BET10066
Name:
Gurnoor
Singh
Branch: BE-IT Section/Group BET 601(B)
Semester: 03 Date of Performance: 06 sept ,2024
Subject Name: Python Programming Subject Code:23ITP201

1. Aim: String Rotator for Cryptography Tool :


A cryptography tool needs a function to rotate text as part
of its encryption process. Implement a function rotate
string (s: str, n: int) -> str that takes a string and rotates it
by n characters to the right (or left if n is negative). This
function will be used to create simple ciphers and
introduce beginners to the concept of text transformation
in cryptography.

2. Requirements (Hardware/Software): Any modern


processor (e.g., Intel Core i3), at least 2 GB of RAM,
minimal storage space. Software: Operating System:
Windows, macOS, or Linux. Python: Python 3.x (latest
version recommended).

3. Procedure:
def rotate_string(s: str, n: int) -> str:
"""
Rotates a string by n characters to the right
(or left if n is negative).
Args:
s (str): The input string.
n (int): Number of characters to rotate
(positive for right, negative for left).

Returns:
Str: The rotated string.
"""
if not s:
return s # Return the original string

# Normalize n to be within the length of the string


n %= len(s)

# Perform the rotation


rotated = s[-n:] + s[:-n]
return rotated

# Example usage:
original_text = "Hello, world!"
rotation_amount = 3
rotated_text=rotate_string(original_text,rotation_amount)
print(f"Original: {original_text}")
print(f"Rotated: {rotated_text}")
3. Output:

4. Learning Outcome:

Conceptual Understanding:
o Understand the purpose of string rotation in
cryptography.
o Recognize how string rotation affects the position of
characters within a text.
Algorithmic Thinking:
o Develop the ability to think algorithmically.
o Consider edge cases (e.g., empty strings, large rotation
amounts).
String Manipulation Skills:
o Learn techniques for manipulating strings (slicing,
concatenation).
o Apply string rotation logic to create a rotated version
of the input string.
Modulo Arithmetic:
o Understand the use of modulo (%) to handle cyclic
behavior (e.g., rotating beyond the string length).
Coding Practice:
o Implement the rotate_string function in Python (or
another language).
o Test the function with various inputs.
Problem Solving:
o Solve challenges related to text transformation.
o Debug and troubleshoot any issues encountered during
implementation.
Application in Cryptography:
o Recognize that string rotation is a fundamental
operation in some cryptographic algorithms.
o Appreciate how simple transformations contribute to
more complex encryption techniques

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