Air Quality Monitoring System.
Air Quality Monitoring System.
Problem Definition:
Begin by identifying the specific problem you aim to address with the air quality
monitoring system in South Africa. For instance, you might focus on air pollution
caused by industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, or natural factors like wildfires.
Quantify the impact of this problem. Explain how it affects public health, the
environment, and overall quality of life for South African residents.
Consider the stakeholders involved, including government agencies, environmental
organizations, and the general public.
2.Design Thinking:
Sensor Network: The system begins with a network of air quality sensors strategically
deployed across South Africa. These sensors measure various air pollutants, including
particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), gases (CO, CO2, NO2, SO2, O3), and meteorological data
(temperature, humidity, wind speed).
Data Collection: Sensor data is collected continuously and sent to a central data repository.
2. Design Thinking:
Data Repository: A centralized database stores all incoming sensor data. This data repository
is designed to handle large volumes of real-time data.
User Interface: An intuitive user interface allows stakeholders and the general public to
access air quality information. This interface can be a web application or a mobile app.
Alert System: The system incorporates an alert mechanism that notifies users when air
quality falls below acceptable levels, helping them make informed decisions.
Feedback Loop: User feedback is collected to improve the system's design continually.
IoT Connectivity: IoT protocols (e.g., MQTT or HTTP) facilitate communication between
sensors and the central database.
Data Analytics: Innovative data analytics and machine learning algorithms process the data
to provide real-time insights, predict air quality trends, and identify sources of pollution.
Remote Management: The system allows remote management and firmware updates for
the sensors, enhancing scalability and adaptability.
Energy Efficiency: Energy-efficient sensors and power management techniques are
employed to ensure continuous operation even in remote areas
Security: Robust security measures protect the data, preventing unauthorized access or
tampering.