Historical Churches Reviewer

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 4
ARPC 2512 | HISTORICAL CHURCHES
2. FRANCISCANS
Topic Outline:
● Historical Churches in the Philippines
● Brief History
CHURCHES IN THE PHILIPPINES
● Philippine Churches are simple, patterned

rectangular or cruciform with simple naves and
aisles
● Thick walls reinforced with heavy buttresses for
earthquake protection ● Came to the philippines in 1578
● Immense sizes because of colonial policy which ● Second group of friars to arrive in the Philippines
dictated that a church should be built for every ● Also called as Order of Friar Minor
5000 baptized people. ● Their mother church is established inside
● Materials: Intramuros in honor of Nuestra Señora de los
- Volcanic Tuff (Adobe) Angeles (Our Lady of Angels)
- Hardened Lava ● Mapua Institute - stands on the site of the old
- Volcanic Ejecta Franciscan church
- Sandstone ● The mother church of the Franciscans is currently
- River Boulders located at the Santuario de San Pedro in Quezon
- Clay City.
- Corals ● Fray Juan Clemente OFM - a famous franciscan lay
- Limestone brother who established the Hospital de San Juan
- Oyster Shells de Dios in Intramuros near the Parian.
- Eggs ● They established Leprosarium Hospital de San
Lazaro located in Sta. Cruz Manila
RELIGIOUS ORDERS TO ARRIVE IN THE - Known as quarantine for deadly diseases
PHILIPPINES and rabies vaccine.
1. AUGUSTINIANS 3. JESUITS
● Society of Jesus
● Arrived in Manila on September 17, 1581
● Came to the philippines with the Legazpi expedition ● Known as educators who founded Colegio de
in 1525 Manila or Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio in
● Represented by Fray Andres de Urdaneta Intramuros
● They were known to build the oldest church in the ● Their mother church and convent where the
Philippines Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila presently
● This is the church and convent of St. Paul popularly stands
known as the San Agustine Church ● San Ignacio de Loyola - founder of the Jesuit order
● St. Catherine of Alexandria (Bagac) ● bggb
● St. Nicholas de Tolentino (Mariveles) 4. DOMINICANS
● Our Lady of the Pillar (Morong) ● Order of Preachers
H.M Baldeo | 1
● Fourth friar arrival
5 Taal Basilica Taal, Batangas Renaissance
(Basilica de St.
Martin de Tours) -
Largest Church in
Asia
6 Paoay Church Paoay, Ilocos Baroque

Norte
7 Bantay Church Vigan, Ilocos Romanesque/

Sur Gothic
● 15 Dominicans landed in Cavite on the Eve of the 8 Malate Church Malate, Manila Baroque
Feast of Mary Magdalene as the protector of the
order in the Orient. 9 Morong Church (St. Morong, Rizal Baroque
Jerome Parish
● Fray Diego de Sta. Maria - started an orphan school
Church)
for boys which was adopted by the Dominican order
in 1652 as the St. Peter Paul School. 10 Tumauini Church Ilagan, Isabela Baroque
- Presently known as Colegio de San Juan (San Matias Parish
de Letran Church)
5. RECOLLECTS 11 Sto. Domingo Quezon City Modern

● Last friars to arrive in the Philippines Church -
● Established their mother church outside Intramuros tallest/Largest
church in the
Philippines
12 Paete Church Paete, Laguna Baroque

(Santiago Apostol
Parish Church)
13 Cagsawa Church Daraga, Albay Baroque
14 Manaoag Church Manaoag, Romanesque

Pangasinan
15 Obando Church Obando, Romanesque

● La Yglesia y Convento de San Nicholas de Bulacan
Tolentino - motherhouse
16 Baclayon Church Baclayon, Early
Bohol Renaissance
HISTORICAL CHURCHES IN THE PHILIPPINES
17 Loboc Church (St. Loboc, Bohol Baroque
Peters Parish
# CHURCH LOC AR. STYLE
Church Complex)
1 Baguio Cathedral Baguio City Romanesque
18 Barasoain Church Malolos, Romanesque
(Our Lady of
Bulacan
Atonement
Cathedral)
19 Laoag Church Laoag, Ilocos Baroque
Norte
2 San Agustin Church Intramuros, Baroque
Manila
20 Manila Cathedral Intramuros, Neo
Manila Romanesque
3 Bacolor Church Bacolor, Baroque
Pampanga
21 Antipolo Church Antipolo Modern
4 Betis Church Guagua, Baroque
22 Paco Church Paco, Manila Neo Classical
Pampanga
23 Binondo Church Binondo, High
Manila Renaissance
2
24 Lake Lanao Lanao Islamic
Mosque
25 Golden Mosque Manila Islamic
26 Pink Mosque Maguindanao Islamic
27 Miag-Ao Church Ilo-Ilo City Baroque/

Romanesque
28 Basilica Minore Del Cebu City Baroque

Sto. Niño
29 Panay Church Panay, Capiz, Neo Classical/

Western Baroque
Visayas
30 Our Lady of Silang, Cavite Baroque

Candelaria Parish
Church
31 Baclaran Church Parañaque Modern

Romanesque
32 Iglesia Ni Cristo Sta. Ana Neo Gothic

(Lokal ng Punta - Manila
First lokal in the
Philippines)
33 Black Nazarene Quiapo, Manila Baroque

Quiapo Church
(Minor Basilica of
the Black Nazarene)
34 San Sebastian Quiapo, Manila Neo Gothic

Church
35 Santa Monica Sarrat, Ilocos Neo Classical /

Church (Sarrat Norte Baroque
Church) - Biggest
church in Ilocos
Norte
36 Balanga City Balanga City, Baroque

Cathedral Bataan
37 Abucay Church Abucay, Baroque/

Bataan Renaissance

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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 4

ARPC 2512 | HISTORICAL CHURCHES

CHURCHES IN THE PHILIPPINES

● Philippine Churches are simple, patterned

6 Paoay Church Paoay, Ilocos Baroque

7 Bantay Church Vigan, Ilocos Romanesque/

5. RECOLLECTS 11 Sto. Domingo Quezon City Modern

12 Paete Church Paete, Laguna Baroque

13 Cagsawa Church Daraga, Albay Baroque

14 Manaoag Church Manaoag, Romanesque

15 Obando Church Obando, Romanesque

25 Golden Mosque Manila Islamic

26 Pink Mosque Maguindanao Islamic

27 Miag-Ao Church Ilo-Ilo City Baroque/

28 Basilica Minore Del Cebu City Baroque

29 Panay Church Panay, Capiz, Neo Classical/

30 Our Lady of Silang, Cavite Baroque

31 Baclaran Church Parañaque Modern

32 Iglesia Ni Cristo Sta. Ana Neo Gothic

33 Black Nazarene Quiapo, Manila Baroque

34 San Sebastian Quiapo, Manila Neo Gothic

35 Santa Monica Sarrat, Ilocos Neo Classical /

36 Balanga City Balanga City, Baroque

37 Abucay Church Abucay, Baroque/

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