Parabolas (All Lectures)
Parabolas (All Lectures)
1. A parabola is formed when the plane figure is tilted and cut only one cone to form an
unbounded curve.
2. A parabola is a set of all points ( x , y ) in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line (directrix),
and a fixed point (focus), not on the line.
F F
3. Parts of a parabola
a. Focus
b. Directrix
c. Vertex – midpoint between the focus and
directrix; turning point of a parabola
d. Axis of symmetry (axis of the parabola) – line
passing through the focus and the vertex
e. Latus rectum – line segment passing through
the focus, perpendicular to the axis of
symmetry
Note: distance between focus∧vertex= p ; length of latus rectum=4 p; directed distance between
focus and directrix is 2p; you need the vertex, focus, and endpoints of latus rectum when
sketching the graph
Examples: Find the standard form of the equation of the parabola being described and sketch.
a. Vertex at the origin and focus at ( 2 , 0 )
b. Vertex at the origin and directrix y=2
c. Axis of symmetry is vertical; the parabola contains the point ( 4 , 1 )
d. The length of the latus rectum is 20 and the parabola opens downward
e. Endpoints of the latus rectum are (−4 ,−8 ) and (−4 , 8 )
d.