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Promise

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024CSE DHARSHINI.A
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7 views4 pages

Promise

Uploaded by

024CSE DHARSHINI.A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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<!-- !

promise -->

Definition:

- A `Promise` in JavaScript is an object that represents the eventual


completion (or failure) of an asynchronous operation and its resulting value.

States of a Promise:
1. Pending: Initial state, neither fulfilled nor rejected.
2. Fulfilled: The operation was completed successfully.
3. Rejected: The operation failed.

Basic Syntax:

let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {


// Asynchronous operation
if (/* operation successful */) {
resolve("Success!");
} else {
reject("Error!");
}
});

Using `then`, `catch`, and `finally`:


- `then(onFulfilled, onRejected)`: Executes when the promise is fulfilled or
rejected.
- `catch(onRejected)`: Executes when the promise is rejected (a shorthand for
`then(null, onRejected)`).
- `finally(onFinally)`: Executes when the promise is settled (either fulfilled
or rejected), allowing for cleanup operations.

<!--! Static Methods of Promise -->

1. `Promise.any(iterable)`

- it will show the first resolved promise

2. `Promise.all(iterable)`

- If all the promises are resolved then it will show all the resolved
promises
- if any of the promises is rejected then it will show the rejected promise .
3. `Promise.allSettled(iterable)`

- It will give array of objects .


- If any promise is rejected then it will show the status as rejected and give
the reason of reject .

4. `Promise.race(iterable)`

- Returns a promise that resolves or rejects as soon as one of the promises in


the iterable resolves or rejects, with the value or reason from that promise.

// ! how to create promise and handle the resolve and reject

let p = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

resolve("hello everyone")
reject("hiiiiiiiii")
})

p.then((data)=>{
console.log(data)
}).catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})

console.log('----------------------------------------------------')

let p1 = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

resolve("resolve 1")
reject("reject 1")
})

let p2 = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

// resolve("resolve 2")
reject("reject 2")
})
let p3 = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

resolve("resolve 3")
reject("reject 3")
})

let p4 = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

resolve("resolve 4")
reject("reject 4")
})

// ! Promise.any()

Promise.any([p4,p2,p3,p1])
.then((data)=>{
console.log(data)
})
.catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})

// ! Promise.all()

Promise.all([p4,p2,p3,p1])
.then((data)=>{
console.log(data)
})
.catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})

// ! Promise.allSettled

Promise.allSettled([p4,p2,p3,p1])
.then((data)=>{
console.log(data)
})
.catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})
// ! Promise.race()

Promise.race([p2,p3,p1,p4])
.then((data)=>{
console.log(data)
})
.catch((err)=>{
console.log(err)
})

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