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Multiple Linear Regression

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sheikhma1
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18 views2 pages

Multiple Linear Regression

Uploaded by

sheikhma1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear Regression

In [1]: # import libraries


import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn import metrics

In [2]: # Read the dataset from csv file


df1 = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/LR MLR Dataset.csv")
df1.head()

Out[2]: ID CRIM ZN INDUS CHAS NOX RM AGE DIS RAD TAX PTRATIO B LSTA

0 1 7.52601 0.0 18.10 0 0.713 6.417 98.3 2.1850 24 666 20.2 304.21 19.3

1 2 0.01360 75.0 4.00 0 0.410 5.888 47.6 7.3197 3 469 21.1 396.90 14.8

2 3 0.05789 12.5 6.07 0 0.409 5.878 21.4 6.4980 4 345 18.9 396.21 8.1

3 4 0.05646 0.0 12.83 0 0.437 6.232 53.7 5.0141 5 398 18.7 386.40 12.3

4 5 2.14918 0.0 19.58 0 0.871 5.709 98.5 1.6232 5 403 14.7 261.95 15.7

 

In [4]: # Features
X = df1.drop(['MEDV', 'ID'], axis = 1)
# Target
y = df1['MEDV']

# Create a model
lr = LinearRegression()
# Fit the model
lr.fit(X, y)
# make predictions
pred = lr.predict(X)

In [5]: print('Intercept:', lr.intercept_)

Intercept: 41.040928943858106

In [6]: coeff_df = pd.DataFrame(lr.coef_, X.columns, columns=['Coefficient'])


coeff_df
Out[6]: Coefficient

CRIM -0.106472

ZN 0.059236

INDUS 0.051623

CHAS 3.002702

NOX -18.613446

RM 2.993018

AGE 0.004273

DIS -1.432040

RAD 0.300060

TAX -0.013191

PTRATIO -0.916840

B 0.008668

LSTAT -0.529803

In [8]: print('Mean Absolute Error:', metrics.mean_absolute_error(y, pred))


print('Mean Squared Error:', metrics.mean_squared_error(y, pred))
print('Root Mean Squared Error:', np.sqrt(metrics.mean_squared_error(y, pred)))
print('R2:', np.sqrt(metrics.r2_score(y, pred)))

Mean Absolute Error: 3.2249579483229565


Mean Squared Error: 21.53219881234212
Root Mean Squared Error: 4.640280035982971
R2: 0.8512690936204091

In [9]: features = [[0.06, 14, 6, 0, 0.5, 6, 22, 7, 4, 340, 19, 400, 8]]
print('The predicted price:', lr.predict(features)[0])

The predicted price: 19.41888951456918

In [ ]:

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