1

Q1. Write a program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit by taking input from the
user.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

float celsius,fahrenheit;

clrscr();

printf("\n Enter the Temparature in Celsius : ");

scanf("%f",&celsius);

fahrenheit = (1.8 * celsius) + 32;

printf("\n Temperature in Fahrenheit : %f ",fahrenheit);

getch();

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 2

Q2. Write a program to find the greatest no. among 3 numbers given by the user.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

int main ()

int num1, num2, num3;

printf ("Enter first number:");

scanf ("%d”, &num1);

printf ("\nEnter second number:");

scanf ("%d”, &num2);

printf ("\nEnter third number:");

scanf ("%d”, &num3);

if(num1>num2 && num1>num3)

printf ("\nFirst number is greater than other numbers");

else if(num2>num1 && num2>num3)

printf ("\nSecond number is greater than other numbers");

else

printf ("\nThird number is greater than other numbers");

Return 0;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 3

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 4

Q3. Write a program to check if the given number is prime or not.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

number.", n);

else{

printf("%d is not a int main() {

int n, i, flag = 0;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

if (n == 0 || n == 1){

flag = 1;

for (i = 2; i <= n / 2; ++i) {

if (n % i == 0) {

flag = 1;

break;

if (flag == 0){

printf("%d is a prime prime number.", n);

return 0;

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 5

Q4. Write a program to display the following pattern upto n rows, taking the value of n from the user.

23

456

7 8 9 10

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int rows, i, j, number = 1;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);

for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {

printf("%d ", number);

++number;

printf("\n");

return 0;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 6

Output

VANI TANWAR

DIVYANSHU BCA
 7

Q5. Write a program to input the marks of 50 students using an array and find the avg. marks of the
class.

Code:

include<stdio.h>

int main ()

int marks [50], i, n, sum =0;

double average;

printf ("Enter numbers:");

scanf ("%d”, &n);

for (i=0; i<n; ++i)

printf ("Enter number %d:”, i+1);

scanf ("%d”, &marks[i]);

sum += marks[i];

average = (double) sum / n;

printf ("Average = %.2lf", average);

return 0;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 8

Output

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 9

Q6. Write a program to search for a no. entered by the user in a given array and display the array in
the ascending order.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

void main (){

int num[20]={3,4,1,5,2,6};

int i, j, a, n , no,flag=0;

printf("enter the number you want to search it");

scanf("%d",&no);

for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i){

for (j = i + 1; j < 6; ++j){

if (num[i] > num[j]){

a = num[i];

num[i] = num[j];

num[j] = a;

printf("The numbers in ascending order is:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i){

printf("%d", num[i]);

If(no==num[i]){

Flag = 1;

If(flag == 1){

printf("found it");

Else{

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 10

printf("we don't found");}

Output:

VANIDIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 11

Q7. Write a program to check whether the string is palindrome or not.

Code:

#include <string.h>

int main () {

char string1[20];

int i, length;

int flag = 0;

printf ("Enter a string: ");

scanf ("%s", string1);

length = strlen(string1);

for (i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {

if (string1[i]! = string1[length - i - 1]) {

flag = 1;

break;

if (flag) {

printf ("%s is not a palindrome\n", string1);

} else {

printf ("%s is a palindrome\n", string1);

return 0;

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 12

Q8. Write a program to add, subtract, multiply and divide two no.s using pointer.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int num1,num2,sub,*p1,*p2,add,div,mul;

clrscr();

printf("Enter 1st number: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);

printf("Enter 2nd number: ");

scanf("%d",&num2);

p1=&num1;

p2=&num2;

add=*p1+*p2;

sub=*p1-*p2;

mul=*p1 * *p2;

div=*p1/*p2;

printf("\n\nDifference of %d and %d is %d",*p1,*p2,sub);

printf("\n\nAddition of %d and %d is %d",*p1,*p2,add);

printf("\n\n multiplication of %d and %d is %d",*p1,*p2,mul);

printf("\n\nDivision of %d and %d is %d",*p1,*p2,div);

getch();

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 13

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 14

Q9. Write a program to create a structure for employees containing the following data members:
Employee ID, Employee Name, Age, Address, Department and Salary. Input data for 10 employees
and display the details of the employee from the employee ID given by the user.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

struct employee{

int employeeID;

char name[50];

int age;

char address[100];

char department[100];

float salary;

};

int main(){

struct employee emp[10];

int i,id;

clrscr();

for(i=1;i<=10;i++){
printf("input the details for\n
%d\nEmployeeid:\nname:\nAge:\nDepartment:\nsalary:\n",i);

scanf("%d",&emp[i].employeeID);

scanf("%s",emp[i].name);

scanf("%d",&emp[i].age);

scanf("%s",emp[i].address);

scanf("%s",emp[i].department);

scanf("%.2f",&emp[i].salary);

printf("enter id of employee you want to search");

scanf("%d",&id);

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 15

for(i=1;i<=10;i++){

if(id==emp[i].employeeID){

printf("%d employee");

printf("%d",emp[i].employeeID);

printf("%s",emp[i].name);

printf("%d",emp[i].age);

printf("%s",emp[i].address);

printf("%s",emp[i].department);

printf("%.2f",emp[i].salary);

return 0;

}
Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 16

Q10. : Write a menu driven program to construct a calculator for following Arithmetic Operation:
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, average and percentage.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

float num1;

float num2;

char op;

float result;

printf ("Enter the first number:");

scanf ("%f”, &num1);

printf ("Enter the operation:");

scanf (" %c”, &op);

printf ("Enter the second number:");

scanf ("%f”, &num2);

switch(op)

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 17

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

case '/':

result = num1 / num2;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

case 'a':

result = (num1 + num2)/2;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

case 'p':

result = ((num1 + num2)/200) *100;

printf ("%f”, result);

break;

default:

printf ("the operator is not valid:");

Return 0;

Output:

VANIDIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 18

Q11. write a menu driven program to perform the following operations: (i) Print armstrong
numbers upto N, (ii) Display prime numbers between 1 to N, (iii) Reverse of an integer.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int choice;

clrscr();

while(1) {

printf("1.print armstrong number : \n");

printf("2. Pirnt Prime number : \n");

printf("3.Print reverse number : \n");

printf("4.Exit\n");

printf("\nYour choice :? ");

scanf("%d",&choice);

switch(choice){

case 1:{

int n,sum,i,t,a;

printf("The Armstrong numbers in between 1 to N are : \n\n\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i = 1;i<=n;i++)

t = i;

sum = 0;

while(t != 0){

a = t%10;

sum += a*a*a;

t = t/10;

if(sum == i){

printf("%d\n", i);

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 19

break;

case 2:{

int j,i,count,n;

printf("Enter max range: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++){

count = 0;

for(j=2;j<=i/2;j++){

if(i%j==0){

count++;

break;

if(count==0 && i!= 1){

printf("prime number: %d\n",i);

break;

case 3:{

int n, reverse = 0, remainder;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;

n /= 10;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 20

printf("Reversed number = %d\n", reverse);

break;

case 4:{

exit(0);

default:

printf("you choose wrong choice");

Return 0;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 21

OUTPUT :

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 22

Q12. Write a program to convert a hexadecimal to binary.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

// Function to convert hexadecimal digit to binary string

void hexToBinary(char hex) {

switch(hex) {

case '0': printf("0000"); break;

case '1': printf("0001"); break;

case '2': printf("0010"); break;

case '3': printf("0011"); break;

case '4': printf("0100"); break;

case '5': printf("0101"); break;

case '6': printf("0110"); break;

case '7': printf("0111"); break;

case '8': printf("1000"); break;

case '9': printf("1001"); break;

case 'A':

case 'a': printf("1010"); break;

case 'B':

case 'b': printf("1011"); break;

case 'C':

case 'c': printf("1100"); break;

case 'D':

case 'd': printf("1101"); break;

case 'E':

case 'e': printf("1110"); break;

case 'F':

case 'f': printf("1111"); break;

VANIDIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 23

default: printf("Invalid hexadecimal digit\n");

int main() {

char hexNum[100];

// Input hexadecimal number as a string

printf("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");

scanf("%s", hexNum);

// Print the binary equivalent of each hexadecimal digit

printf("The binary equivalent is: ");

for (int i = 0; i < strlen(hexNum); i++) {

hexToBinary(hexNum[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output :

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 24

Q13. Write a program to calculate factorial of a number and display fibonacci series upto N .

terms using recursive functions.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

void printFibonacci (int n) {

static int n1=0, n2=1, n3;

if(n>0) {

n3 = n1 + n2;

n1 = n2;

n2 = n3;

printf ("%d “, n3);

printFibonacci(n-1);

int main () {

int n;

printf ("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf ("%d”, &n);

printf ("Fibonacci Series: ");

printf ("%d %d ",0,1);

printFibonacci(n-2) ;//n-2 because 2 numbers are already printed

return 0;

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 25

Question 15. Write a program to perform (i) matrix addition, (ii) matrix multiplication, and (iii)
Matrix

transpose on 2D arrays

Code:

i. Matrices addtion

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;

printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &r);

printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");

scanf("%d", &c)

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

DIVYANSHU
VANI TANWAR BCA
 26

printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {

printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);

if (j == c - 1) {

printf("\n\n");

return 0;

Output :

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 27

Q16. Write a menu-driven program in C to perform the following operations on string using standard
library functions.

i) Calculate Length of String

ii) Reverse a given String

iii) Concatenation of one string to another

iv) Copy one String into another

v) Compare two Strings

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

char str1[20],str2[20];

int ch,i,j;

do

{printf("\tMENU");

printf("\n------------------------------\n");

printf("1:Find Length of String");

printf("\n2:Find Reverse of String");

printf("\n3:Concatenate Strings");

printf("\n5:Copy String ");

printf("\n5:Compare Strings");

printf("\n6:Exit");

printf("\n------------------------------\n");

printf("\nEnter your choice: ");

VANIDIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 28

scanf("%d",&ch);

switch(ch)

case 1:

printf("Enter String: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

i=strlen(str1);

printf("Length of String : %d\n\n",i);

break;

case 2: printf("Enter String: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

//strrev(str1);

printf("Reverse string : %s\n\n",str1);

break;

case 3:

printf("\nEnter First String: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

printf("Enter Second string: ");

scanf("%s",str2);

strcat(str1,str2);

printf("String After Concatenation : %s\n\n",str1);

break;

case 4:

printf("Enter a String1: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

printf("Enter a String2: ");

scanf("%s",str2);

printf("\nString Before Copied:\nString1=\"%s\",String2=\"%s\"\n",str1,str2);

strcpy(str2,str1);

printf("-----------------------------------------------\n");

printf("\"We are copying string String1 to String2\" \n");

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 29

printf("-----------------------------------------------\n");

printf("String After Copied:\nString1=\"%s\", String2=\"%s\"\n\n",str1,str2);

break;

case 5:

printf("Enter First String: ");

scanf("%s",str1);

printf("Enter Second String: ");

scanf("%s",str2);

j=strcmp(str1,str2);

if(j==0)

printf("Strings are Same\n\n");

else

printf("Strings are Not Same\n\n");

break;

case 6:

exit(0);

break;

default:

printf("Invalid Input. Please Enter valid Input.\n\n ");

}while(ch!=6);

return 0;

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 30

Output:

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 31

Q17. Write a program to read time in string format and extract hours,minutes and seconds also
check time validity.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

// function to validate the time

int ValidateTime(int hh , int mm , int ss)

int ret=0;

if(hh>24) ret=1;

if(mm>60) ret=1;

if(ss>60) ret=1;

return ret;

// main function

int main()

// declare a char buffer

char string[100]={0};

// declare some local int variables

int ret=0,hour=0,min=0,sec=0;

printf("\nEnter the time in \"hh:mm:ss\" format : ");

fgets(string,100,stdin);

// fetch the hour,min and sec values from the

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA
 32

// string and then store it in int variables

// in order to validate them

sscanf(string , "%d:%d:%d" , &hour,&min,&sec);

//printf("\nHH : %d MM : %d SS : %d",hour,min,sec);

// validate the time

ret = ValidateTime(hour,min,sec);

if(ret)

printf("\nInvalid Time. Try Again.\n");

else

printf("\nThe Time is : %d:%d:%d\n",hour,min,sec);

return 0;

output:

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 33

Q18./Write a program to compare two file.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

FILE *fp1 ;

FILE *fp2 ;

int cnt1 = 0;

int cnt2 = 0;

int flg = 0;

if( argc < 3 )

printf("Insufficient Arguments!!!\n");

printf("Please use \"program-name file-name1 file-name2\" format.\n");

return -1;

fp1 = fopen(argv[1],"r");

if( fp1 == NULL )

printf("\n%s File can not be opened : \n",argv[1]);

return -1;

// move file pointer to end and get total number of bytes

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 34

cnt1 = ftell(fp1);

fp2 = fopen(argv[2],"r");

if( fp2 == NULL )

printf("\n%s File can not be opened : \n",argv[2]);

return -1;

// move file pointer to end and get total number of bytes

fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_END);

cnt2 = ftell(fp2);

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_SET);

fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_SET);

// check for the total number of bytes

if( cnt1 != cnt2 ){

printf("\nFile contents are not same\n");

else

while( ! feof(fp1) )

if( fgetc(fp1) != fgetc(fp2) )

flg = 1;

break;

VANI DIVYANSHU
TANWAR BCA
 35

if( flg ) printf("\nFile contents are not same.\n");

else printf("\nFile contents are same.\n");

fclose(fp1);

fclose(fp2);

return 0;

Output:

VANI TANWAR
DIVYANSHU BCA