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117 093 Model

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6 views8 pages

117 093 Model

Uploaded by

Zeeshan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Neural Network Analysis Report

Introduction

This report presents a comprehensive analysis of a neural network designed


to predict diabetes status based on a dataset of 2500 samples. The dataset
includes features such as glucose levels, insulin, and other relevant medical
information. The analysis covers several aspects including system
explanation, differential equations, transfer function, state space model,
block diagram, signal flow graph, stability, steady-state error, root locus, and
time response.

Dataset Overview

The dataset used for training the neural network was sourced from
[Mendeley Data](https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/7zcc8v6hvp/1). It
includes 770 samples with the following features:

1. Glucose
2. Blood Pressure
3. Skin Thickness
4. Insulin
5. Diabetes status (output)System Explanation

The system is a neural network designed to classify whether a patient has


diabetes based on input features. The inputs to the system Are the patient’s
age, glucose level, blood pressure, and BMI. The output is a binary
classification indicating the presence or absence of diabetes.

Variables:

 x1 : Glucose
 x2: Blood Pressure
 x3: Skin Thickness
 x4: Insulin
 y: Diabetes status (output)
Neural Network Model’s While-training and Post-training Graphs:

Training Performance Graph:

Epoches vs Gradient and Validation Check Graph:

Training vs Target Values Comparison Graph:


Error-train or Training Values Error Graph:

Testing Data vs Output Error Graph:

Testing Data vs Output Comparison Graph:


B. Differential Equations

Neural networks do not typically use differential equations in the same way
traditional control systems do. However, the training process can be viewed
as an optimization problem where the error function is minimized using
gradient descent.

The differential equation for gradient descent is:

C. Transfer Function

The transfer function is not explicitly defined for neural networks as it is for
linear time-invariant systems. However, the activation function within each
neuron can be considered a non-linear transfer function. Common activation
functions include the sigmoid function:

D. State Space Model


In the context of neural networks, the state space model can be represented
as:

E. Block Diagram

The block diagram of the neural network is as follows:

F. Signal Flow Graph

The signal flow graph for the neural network illustrates the flow of data from
the input layer through the hidden layers to the output layer. Each node
represents a neuron, and directed edges represent the weights.

G. Stability

Stability in neural networks is typically analyzed in terms of the convergence


of the training algorithm. The training process is considered stable if the
error decreases and converges to a minimum value.

Weight Update Rule (Gradient Descent):


Error Function (Mean Squared Error):

H. Steady-State Error

Steady-state error is the difference between the desired output and the
actual output after the neural network has been trained. It can be measured
using metrics such as mean squared error (MSE):

I. Root Locus

Root locus analysis is not directly applicable to neural networks as it is to


classical control systems. However, the concept of stability can be analogous
to the convergence of the learning process.

J. Time Response

Time response in neural networks can be analyzed by examining the learning


curve, which shows the error rate over time (epochs).

Examples:
1. Example 1: Training Accuracy

- Show how the accuracy improves as the number of epochs increases.

2. Example 2: Validation Loss

3. Example 3: Confusion Matrix


Numerical Calculations

Conclusion

This analysis covers various aspects of neural network performance, from


system explanation to numerical calculations. Each section provides insight
into different facets of neural network design and evaluation, ensuring a
comprehensive understanding of the model’s capabilities and limitations. By
using a robust dataset and following a structured analysis approach, we can
optimize the neural network for accurate diabetes prediction.

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