Grade: 12

Subject: Mathematics

1. If A = [ 00 10] , then A 2023 is equal to:

a) [ 00 10] b) [ 0 2023
00 ]
c) [ 00 00] [ 2023
d)
0
0
2023 ]
2. If [ 25 04] = P + Q, where P is a symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to:

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
5 5 5 −5
2 0− 0 2
2 2 2 2
a) b) c) d)
5 5 −5 5
4 0 0 4
2 2 2 2

[ ]
1 2 1
3. If 2 3 1 is non - singular matrix and a ∈ A, then the set A is:
3 a 1

a) IR b) {0} c) {4} d) IR –{4}

4. If | A|= |kA|, where A is a square matrix of order 2, then sum of all possible values of k is:

a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 0

| |
2
a c e
5. If (a,b), (c,d) and (e,f) are the vertices of ∆ABC and ∆ denotes the area of ABC, then b d f is equal to :
1 1 1
a) 2∆2 b) 4∆2 c) 2∆ d) 4∆

[ ] [ ]
−3 −2 −4 1 2 0
6. If A = 2 1 2 , B = −2 −1 −2 , then find AB and use it to solve the following system of
2 1 3 0 −1 1

equations x-2y =3, 2x-y-z =2, -2y+z =3

OR

[ ]
cos α −sin α 0
If f( α) = sin α cos α 0 , prove that f (α ). f (- β) = f ( α - β)
0 0 1
7. A function f: [-4,4] → [0,4] is given by f(x) =√ 16−x . Show that f is an onto function but not one-one function.
2

Further, find all possible values of ‘a’ for which f(a) =√ 7

8. Let A = {3,5}. Then number of reflexive relations of A is

a) 2 b) 4 c) 0 d) 8
9. If for a square matrix A , A2- A+ I = O, then A-1 equals:

a) A b) A+I c) I - A d) A - I

10. If A = [ 12 01] [ 1x 01]

,B= and A = B2, then x equals

a) ±1 b) -1 c) 1 d) 2

| |
α 3 4
11. If 1 2 1 = 0, then the value of α is:
1 4 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

[ ]
1 2 3
12. If A = 3 −2 1 , then show that A3 – 23A – 40I = O
4 2 1

13. If for a square matrix A,A2-A+I =0, then A-1 equals:

a) A b) A+I c) I - A d) A - I

14. If A,B are non-singular square matrices of the same order, then (AB-1)-1=

a) A-1B b) A-1 B-1 c) BA -1 d) AB

15. The number of all possible matrices of order 2x3 with each entry 1 or 2 is

a) 16 b) 6 c) 64 d) 24

16. If [ 25 04] = P + Q , where P is a symmetric and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to

[ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
5 5 5 −5
2 0− 0 2
2 2 2 2
a) b) c) d)
5 5 −5 5
4 0 0 4
2 2 2 2

[ ]
1 2 0
17. If A = −2 −1 −2 , find A-1. Hence solve the system of equations x-2y=10, 2x-y-z=8, -2y+z=7
0 −1 1

18. If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then

1
a) aij = Ɐ i,j b) aij ≠ 0 Ɐ i,j c) aij = 0 ,where i=j d) aij ≠ 0 where i=j
aji

| |
α 3 4
19. If 1 2 1 = 0, then the value of α is:
1 4 1
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

[ ]
2 0 0
20. The inverse of the matrix X = 0 3 0 is:
0 0 4

[ ] [ ]
1 1
0 0 0 0
2 2

[ ] [ ]
1 0 0 2 0 0
1 1
a) 24 0 0 b) 1/24 0 1 0 c) 1/24 0 3 0 d) 0 0
3 3
0 0 1 0 0 4
1 1
0 0 0 0
4 4

21. If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then:

a) A is a diagonal matrix b) A is a zero matrix c) A is a square matrix d) None of the these

22. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and | A| = 5, then |adj A|=

a) 5 b) 25 c) 125 d) 1/5

23. Solve system of linear equations, using matrix method. x-y+z =4, and 2x+y-3z=0, and x + y+ z =2.

24. If A = [ 12 01] [ 1x 01]

,B= and A = B2, then x equals

a) ±1 b) -1 c) 1 d) 2

[ ]
1 −1 2
25. Let matrix X =[xij] is given by X = 3 4 −5 . Then the matrix Y = [mij], where mij = Minor of xij, is
2 −1 3

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
7 −5 −3 7 −19 11 7 19 −11 7 19 −11
a) 19 1 −11 b) 5 −1 −1 c) −3 11 7 d) −1 −1 1
−11 1 7 3 11 7 −2 −1 −1 −3 −11 7

[] []
3 2
26. If A = [ 2−3 4 ] , B = 2 , X = [ 12 3 ] and Y = 3 , then AB + XY equals:
2 4

a) [ 28 ] b) [ 24 ] c) 28 d) 24

| |
6 0 −1
27. The value of the determinant 2 1 4 is:
1 1 3

a) 10 b) 8 c) 7 d) -7

28. [ 3a+dc+ 62−3

a−d
b] [−8−4
=
12 2
] are equal, then value of ab – cd is:

a) 4 b) 16 c) -4 d) -16
29. Define the relation R in the set N x N as follows. For (a,b), (c,d) ∈ N x N, (a,b) R (c,d) iff and ad = bc. Prove that
R is an equivalence relation in N x N.
OR
Let R be the set of all non-zero real numbers. Then , show that f: R → R, given by f(x)=1/x is one-one and onto

[ ] [ ]
−3 −2 −4 1 2 0
30. . If A = 2 1 2 , B = −2 −1 −2 , then find AB and use it to solve the following system of
2 1 3 0 −1 1

equations x-2y =3, 2x-y-z =2, -2y+z =3

[ ]
x 0 0
31. If x,y,z are all non zero and A = 0 y 0 , then A-1 is:
0 0 z

[ ]
1
0 0
x

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 0 zy 0 0 0 0 x
1
a) 0 1 0 b) 0 xy 0 c) 0 y 0 d) ) 0 0
y
0 0 1 0 0 xz z 0 0
1
0 0
z

32. If A is a square matrix of order 3, | A '| =-3, then | AA '|=

a) 9 b) -9 c) 3 d) -3

33. If A is a square matrix such that A2=A, then (1-A)3+A is equal to

a) I b) 0 c) I - A d) I + A

| |
x 2 3
34. If x = - 4 is a root of 1 x 1 = 0, then the sum of the other two roots is
3 2 x

a) 4 b) -3 c) 2 d) 5

[ ]
cos α −sin α 0
35. If f( α) = sin α cos α 0 , prove that f (α ). f (- β) = f ( α - β)
0 0 1

36. If A = [ 5y x0 ] and A = AT, where AT is the transpose of the matrix A, then

a) x = 0, y = 5 b) x = y c) x + y = 5 d) x = 5, y = 0
37. If | A|= |kA|, where A is a square matrix of order 2, then sum of all possible values of k is:

a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 0

[ ] [
3 4
38. For two matrices P = −1 2 and QT=
0 1
−1 2 1
1 2 3
, P – Q is: ]

[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
2 3 4 3 4 3 2 3
a) −3 0 b) −3 0 c) − 0 −3 d) 0 −3
0 −3 −1 −2 −1 −2 0 −3

[ ]
1 −1 2
39. If Cij denotes the co-factor of element Pij of the matrix P = 0 2 −3 , then the value of C31 . C23 is:
3 2 4
a) 5 b) 24 c) -24 d) -5

40. Prove that the relation R on Z defined by R = {(x,y) : (x-y) is divisible by 5} is an equivalence relation
OR
x
Show that function f:R →R defined by f(x) = 2 , Ɐ x є R is neither one-one nor onto.
x +1

[ ]
2 −3 5
41. If A = 3 2 −4 , find A-1. Use A-1 to solve the following system of equations 2x-3y+5z=11, 3x+2y-4z=-5,
1 1 −2
x+y-2x=-3

42. If A = [ 00 10] , then A2023 is equal to

a) [ 00 10] b) [ 00 2023
0 ] c) [ 00 00] d) [ 2023
0
0
2023 ]
43. If = [ 25 41]=[ 26x 4x ] , then the possible value(s) or ‘x’ is/are

a) 3 b) √ 3 c) −√ 3 d) √ 3 ,−√ 3

{
2i+3 j , i< j
44. A matrix A = [aij]3x3 is defined by aij = 5 ,i= j The number of elements in A which are more than 5, is:
31−2 j ,i j
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

45. If A is a 2x3 matrix such that AB and AB’ both are defined , then order of the matrix B is
a) 2 x 2 b) 2 x 1 c) 3 x 2 d) 3 x 3

46. If for the matrix A = [−2α −2α ] |A | , 3

= 125, then the value of α is:

a) ±3 b) -3 c) ±1 d) 1

[ ]
2 3 4
47. If A = 1 −1 0 , find A-1 . Hence solve the system of equations: x-y=3, 2x+3y+4z=17, y+2z=7.
0 1 2
 [ ]
1 2 1
48. If 2 3 1 is non singular matrix and a є A, then the set A is:
3 a 1
a) R b) {0} c) {4} d) R –{4}

[ ]
0 1 1
49. For the matrix X = 1 0 1 , (X2-X) is:
1 1 0
a) 2 I b) 3 I c) I d) 5 I

[ ]
1 −1 2
50. If Cij denotes the cofactor of element Pij of the matrix P = 0 2 −3 , then the value of C31 . C23 is:
3 2 4
a) 5 b) 24 c) -24 d) -5

| |
2
a c e
51. If (a,b), (c,d) and (e,f) are the vertices of ∆ABC and ∆ denotes the area of ABC, then b d f is equal to :
1 1 1
a) 2∆2 b) 4∆2 c) 2∆ d) 4∆

[ ]
a 0 0
52. If A = 0 a 0 , then det (adj A) equals:
0 0 a
a) a27 b) a9 c) a6 d) a2
53. In the following questions, a Statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R)
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false but (R)
Assertion (A): A function f:R R defined by f(x) = 2+x2 is one-one and onto
Reason (R): A function f: R R defined by f(x) = 2+x2 is neither one-one nor onto.
54. Check whether the relation R in the set Z of integers defined as R ={(a,b):a+b is “ divisible by 2”} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive. Write the equivalence class containing 0 ie,[0]
OR

{
n+ 1
, if n is odd
2
Prove that the function f is surjective, where f:N → N such that f(n) = Is the function injective?
n
. if n is even
2
Justify your answer.

[ ][ ]
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
55. Determine the product −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 and use it to solve the system of equation
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
x-y+z=4, x-2y-2z=9, 2x+y+3z=1.
56. Number of symmetric matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 1 or -1 is
a) 512 b) 64 c) 8 d) 4
57. Suppose P and Q are two different matrices of order 3xn and n x p, then order of the matrix PxQ is?
a) 3 x p b) p x 3 c) n x n d) 3 x 3

58. The system of linear equations 5x + ky = 5, 3x + 3y = 5; will be consistent if:

a) k ≠ -3 b) k≠ -5 c) k≠ 3 d) k≠ 5

| |
2 3 1
59. If x x x = 3 = 0, then the value of x is:
4 9 1
a) 3 b) 0 c) -1 d) 1
60. If A is a 3x3 matric such that | A| = 8, then |3 A| equals
 a) 8 b) 24 c) 72 d) 216
61. (a) Prove that the function f: N → N defined by f(x) = x2+x+1 is one-one but not onto
(b) Let R be the relation in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a,b) : 2 divides a-b}. Show that the relation R
transitive? Write the equivalence class [0].
OR
(a) How many equivalence relations on the set {1,2,3} containing (1,2) and (2,1) are there in all ? Justify your
answer.
(b) Show that the relation R on R defined as R = {(a,b) :a ≤ b}, is reflexive, and transitive but not symmetric.

[ ]
x sinθ cosθ
62. (a) Show that the determinant −sinθ −x 1 is independent of θ
cosθ 1 x

(b) If A = [
2 3
5 −2 ] , be such that A-1 =kA, then find the value of k.

[ ]
2 x−3 x−2
63. If A = 3 −2 −1 is a symmetric matrix , then x will be:
4 −1 −5
a) 6 b) 5 c) 4 d) 3
64. For what value of k system of equations 3x+5y=0 and kx+10y=0 has a non-zero solution?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

[ ]
0 0 1
65. If A = 0 1 0 , then A-1 will be:
1 0 0
a) A b) 2A c) -A d) -2A
66. If A and B are square matrices of the same order 3, such that | A| = 2 and AB = 2I, write the value of |B| =
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) None of these

67. If A = [ 24 −13 ]
, then adj A will be:

a) [ 24 −13 ] [−42 −13 ]

b) c) [−43 12] d) None of these

68. (a) Show that relation defined by R1= {(x,y) : x2+y2 ≤ 9, x+y ≥ 3}
(b) Show that the function f: N→ N given by f(x) = 2x is one-one but not onto.
OR
(a) Check whether the relation (R)’ x greater than y’ for all x,y є N is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
(b) Show that the function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x2 is neither one-one nor onto.

[ ] [ ]
1 −1 0 2 2 −4
69. Evaluate the product AB, where A = 2 3 4 and B = −4 2 −4 Hence solve the system of linear
0 1 2 2 −1 5
equations
x-y=3, 2x+3y+4z=17, y+2z=7.