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HTML Css Questions

Html css question

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22 views5 pages

HTML Css Questions

Html css question

Uploaded by

bca02217702022lakshay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML / CSS Questions with Solution

HTML Questions

1. What is HTML?

o Answer: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used
to create the structure of web pages.

2. What are tags in HTML?

o Answer: Tags are building blocks of HTML that define elements on a webpage, e.g.,
<p>, <div>, <h1>.

3. What is the difference between <div> and <span>?

o Answer: <div> is a block-level element used for layout and grouping content, while
<span> is an inline element used for styling or grouping inline content.

4. What is the purpose of the <head> tag?

o Answer: The <head> tag contains metadata, links to stylesheets, and scripts that do
not display directly on the webpage.

5. What is the difference between <section> and <article>?

o Answer: <section> groups related content, while <article> represents standalone


content, like a blog post.

6. What is semantic HTML?

o Answer: Semantic HTML uses meaningful tags like <header>, <footer>, <article> to
improve accessibility and SEO.

7. What is the use of the <iframe> tag?

o Answer: <iframe> embeds another HTML document within the current document.

8. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML?

o Answer: Use the <a> tag: <a href="url">Link Text</a>.

9. What is the difference between <ol> and <ul>?

o Answer: <ol> creates an ordered list (numbered), while <ul> creates an unordered
list (bulleted).

10. What is the difference between an ID and a class in HTML?

o Answer: An ID is unique and used once (id="header"), while a class can be reused
(class="btn").

11. How can you include images in HTML?

o Answer: Using the <img> tag: <img src="image.jpg" alt="description">.

12. What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the <img> tag?

o Answer: It provides alternative text for an image if it cannot be displayed.

13. What are HTML attributes?


HTML / CSS Questions with Solution
o Answer: Attributes provide additional information about an element, e.g., href in <a
href="url">.

14. What is the difference between src and href?

o Answer: src is for embedding resources (e.g., images, scripts), while href is for linking
resources (e.g., CSS, links).

15. What is a void element in HTML?

o Answer: Void elements do not have closing tags, e.g., <img>, <br>.

16. How do you create a table in HTML?

o Answer: Use <table>, <tr> (rows), and <td> (columns).

17. What is the purpose of the <form> tag?

o Answer: It creates a form for user input, often used with <input> and <button> tags.

18. What is the use of the <meta> tag?

o Answer: It provides metadata like charset, viewport settings, and page description.

19. What is the difference between <input> and <textarea>?

o Answer: <input> is for single-line input, while <textarea> is for multi-line text input.

20. What is the use of the action and method attributes in a <form>?

o Answer: action specifies where to send the form data, and method specifies how to
send it (GET or POST).

CSS Questions

21. What is CSS?

o Answer: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements.

22. What are the different types of CSS?

o Answer: Inline, Internal, and External CSS.

23. What is the difference between relative, absolute, and fixed positioning in CSS?

o Answer:

▪ relative: Positioned relative to its normal position.

▪ absolute: Positioned relative to its nearest positioned ancestor.

▪ fixed: Positioned relative to the viewport.

24. What is the box model in CSS?

o Answer: It consists of four areas: content, padding, border, and margin.

25. What is the difference between id and class in CSS?


HTML / CSS Questions with Solution
o Answer: id uses # and is unique; class uses . and is reusable.

26. What is the difference between em and rem units in CSS?

o Answer:

▪ em: Relative to the font-size of the parent.

▪ rem: Relative to the font-size of the root element.

27. What are pseudo-classes in CSS?

o Answer: Special states of elements, e.g., :hover, :focus.

28. What are pseudo-elements in CSS?

o Answer: Used to style specific parts of elements, e.g., ::before, ::after.

29. What is the difference between inline, block, and inline-block elements?

o Answer:

▪ inline: Does not start on a new line (e.g., <span>).

▪ block: Starts on a new line (e.g., <div>).

▪ inline-block: Behaves like inline but supports block-level styling.

30. What is the difference between position: static and position: relative?

o Answer: static is the default position; relative offsets relative to itself.

31. What is a CSS preprocessor?

o Answer: A tool (e.g., SASS, LESS) that adds advanced features like variables and
functions to CSS.

32. What are media queries in CSS?

o Answer: They enable responsive design by applying styles based on device screen
size.

33. What is the difference between visibility: hidden and display: none?

o Answer:

▪ visibility: hidden: Hides the element but retains its space.

▪ display: none: Hides the element and removes its space.

34. What is a CSS Grid?

o Answer: A layout system for creating complex designs using rows and columns.

35. What is Flexbox in CSS?

o Answer: A layout model for aligning items in one-dimensional space, either


horizontally or vertically.

36. What are the differences between max-width and min-width?


HTML / CSS Questions with Solution
o Answer: max-width defines the maximum width an element can have; min-width
defines the minimum.

37. What is the z-index in CSS?

o Answer: It specifies the stack order of elements; higher values are in front.

38. What is the difference between RGB and HEX color codes?

o Answer:

▪ RGB: Uses red, green, and blue values, e.g., rgb(255, 0, 0).

▪ HEX: Uses hexadecimal format, e.g., #FF0000.

39. What is the difference between padding and margin?

o Answer:

▪ padding: Space inside an element.

▪ margin: Space outside an element.

40. What are the differences between inline, internal, and external CSS?

o Answer:

▪ Inline: Within the element (style="...").

▪ Internal: Within a <style> block in <head>.

▪ External: In a separate .css file.

Practical & Advanced

41. How do you make a website responsive?

o Answer: Use media queries, flexible layouts (Flexbox/Grid), and relative units like %,
em, rem.

42. How do you center a div?

o Answer:

o div {

o display: flex;

o justify-content: center;

o align-items: center;

o }

43. What is the difference between relative and sticky positioning?

o Answer: sticky switches between relative and fixed based on the scroll position.

44. What is a pseudo-class example for links?


HTML / CSS Questions with Solution
o Answer:

o a:hover { color: red; }

45. What are CSS animations?

o Answer: They enable transitions between states using keyframes.

46. How do you apply a background image in CSS?

o Answer:

o body {

o background-image: url('image.jpg');

o }

47. What are keyframes in CSS

- Answer: They define animations at various points,

e.g.,: css @keyframes example { 0% { opacity: 0; } 100% { opacity: 1; } }

48. What is the difference between nth-child and nth-of-type?

o Answer:

▪ nth-child: Targets the nth child.

▪ nth-of-type: Targets the nth occurrence of a specific type.

49. What is the use of opacity in CSS?

o Answer: It sets the transparency level of an element (0 = fully transparent, 1 = fully


opaque).

50. What is the use of clip-path in CSS?

o Answer: It defines a clipping region to hide parts of an element.

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