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R Is A Programming Language and Environment Specifically Designed For Statistical Computing

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3 views

R Is A Programming Language and Environment Specifically Designed For Statistical Computing

Uploaded by

yiwame1324
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R is a programming language and environment specifically designed for statistical

computing, data analysis, and data visualization. Here's a brief overview of R's key features:

1. Statistical Computing and Data Analysis

• R is widely used for statistical analysis, including regression, time-series analysis,


hypothesis testing, and more. It has built-in support for complex statistical operations
and is favored by statisticians, data scientists, and researchers.

2. Data Visualization

• R excels at data visualization with powerful libraries like ggplot2. It allows for
creating a wide variety of static, dynamic, and interactive visualizations, helping users
interpret data insights effectively.

3. Open Source and Free

• R is an open-source language, meaning it's freely available for use, modification, and
redistribution. It has a large, active community that continuously contributes to its
growth.

4. Extensive Libraries and Packages

• R has a comprehensive set of packages for statistical modeling, machine learning,


data visualization, and data manipulation. The CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive
Network) repository hosts thousands of packages, which extend R's functionality for
specialized tasks.

5. Data Manipulation

• R provides powerful tools for data manipulation, such as dplyr, tidyr, and data.table.
These libraries make it easy to clean, reshape, and summarize data.

6. Object-Oriented Programming

• R supports both procedural and object-oriented programming. It has multiple object-


oriented programming systems (S3, S4, and R6), allowing users to organize data and
functions in an object-oriented way.

7. Integration with Other Languages

• R can integrate with other programming languages like C, C++, and Python, which
allows for enhanced performance in computationally heavy tasks. R also interfaces
well with databases, big data systems, and web services.

8. Reproducibility
• R encourages reproducible research, where code, data, and results can be shared and
rerun by others. This is particularly important in scientific research for ensuring that
analyses are transparent and verifiable.

9. Interactive Environment

• R provides an interactive environment for data analysis. You can run commands and
view results immediately, which is ideal for exploratory data analysis and
prototyping.

10. Cross-Platform

• R works across various platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it
easy to run the same code on different operating systems without modification.

11. Widely Used in Data Science and Academia

• R is particularly popular in academia, research, and data science for its specialized
statistical capabilities and data analysis features. It's commonly used in fields such as
bioinformatics, economics, social sciences, and more.

Summary:

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