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Career Enhancement Topic 3 List - Tuple - Set - Dictionary

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7 views4 pages

Career Enhancement Topic 3 List - Tuple - Set - Dictionary

Uploaded by

vashutyagi761
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Problem Solving with Lists


Code-
# Original list
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# List comprehension to get even numbers


even_numbers = [num for num in numbers if num % 2 == 0]

print(even_numbers)

Output:
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

2. Problem Solving with Tuples

Code-

# List of tuples with (student_name, grade)

students = [("Alice", 85), ("Bob", 90), ("Charlie", 78), ("David", 92)]

# Find the student with the highest grade

best_student = max(students, key=lambda student: student[1])

print(f"Best student: {best_student[0]}, Grade: {best_student[1]}")

Output:

Best student: David, Grade: 92


3. Problem Solving with Sets
Code-
# Two lists
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

# Convert lists to sets for set operations


set1 = set(list1)
set2 = set(list2)

# Intersection (common elements)


common_elements = set1 & set2

# Union (all unique elements)


unique_elements = set1 | set2

print(f"Common elements: {common_elements}")


print(f"Unique elements: {unique_elements}")

Output-
Common elements: {4, 5}
Unique elements: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

4. Problem Solving with Dictionaries


Code-
# Input sentence
sentence = "apple banana apple orange banana apple"

# Split the sentence into words


words = sentence.split()

# Create an empty dictionary to count word occurrences


word_count = {}

for word in words:


if word in word_count:
word_count[word] += 1
else:
word_count[word] = 1

print(word_count)

Output-
{'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'orange': 1}
5. Combining Multiple Data Structures
Code-
# Dictionary with student names and grades
students = {
"Alice": 85,
"Bob": 90,
"Charlie": 78,
"David": 92
}

# Threshold grade
threshold = 80

# Get students who scored above the threshold


top_students = [name for name, grade in students.items() if grade > threshold]

print(f"Students scoring above {threshold}: {top_students}")

Output-
Students scoring above 80: ['Alice', 'Bob', 'David']

6 Problem Solving with Nested Data Structures


Code-
# List of dictionaries with student information
students_info = [
{"name": "Alice", "age": 17, "grade": 85},
{"name": "Bob", "age": 19, "grade": 90},
{"name": "Charlie", "age": 18, "grade": 78},
{"name": "David", "age": 20, "grade": 92}
]

# Extract the names of students older than 18


adult_students = [student["name"] for student in students_info if student["age"] > 18]

print(f"Adult students: {adult_students}")

Output-
Adult students: ['Bob', 'David']

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