UGRD-CS6300A Introduction to Machine

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4. PRELIM EXAM
5. PRELIM EXAM

Started on Thursday, 3 November 2022, 9:28 AM

State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 3 November 2022, 10:13 AM
Time taken 45 mins 32 secs
Marks 48.00/50.00
Grade 96.00 out of 100.00
Question 1
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Question text
We present the fundamental decision rule of Bayesian decision theory using the
example of the salmon/sea bass classification introduced.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 2
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Let X denote the space of input values
Let Y denote the space of output values
If Y = R, this problem is called _______
Select one:

a.
Regression

b.
Binary Classification

c.
Elements

d.
Classification
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Question 3
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Machine learning is an application of________________ that provides systems the
ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being
explicitly programmed.

Select one:

a.
Process

b.
Artificial Intelligence

c.
Pattern

d.
Measure
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Question 4
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Based of information available, only indirect labels provided such as reward or
punishment means ___
Select one:

a.
Unsupervised

b.
Passive

c.
Reinforcement

d.
Supervised
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Question 5
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 Flag question

Question text
Bayesian theory assumes that decision making problems are formulated in
probabilistic terms. Probabilities are known or should be estimated.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 6
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It is a process by which a computer algorithm finds an approximate solution to a
problem.
Select one:

a.
Motivation

b.
Inspiration

c.
Learning

d.
Progress
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Question 7
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By building precise models, an organization has a better chance of identifying
profitable opportunities – or avoiding unknown risks.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 8
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It is a type of classification with two outcomes, for example either true or false.
Select one:

a.
Classification Model

b.
Classifier

c.
Binary Classification

d.
Feature
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Question 9
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Making a rational decision means to take into account both the probability and
the risk (or the utility) associated to the decision.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 10
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Different learning methods does not include?
Select one:

a.
Analogy
b.
Introduction

c.
Memorization

d.
Deduction
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Question 11
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Since classification is a type of supervised learning, even the targets are also
provided with the input data.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 12
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One of advantages of Machine Learning is it is often much more accurate than
human-crafted rules since it is data driven.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 13
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The problem of predicting the recurrence is called binary classification.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 14
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An example of Classification of problems where it emphasizes face detection.
Select one:

a.
market segmentation

b.
machine vision

c.
fraud detection

d.
bioinformatics
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Question 15
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As humans, we are hardwired to take any action that helps our survival;
however, machine learning models are not initially built with that
understanding.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 16
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Question text
Machine learning studies how to automatically learn to make accurate
predictions based on past _________.
Select one:

a.
classifications

b.
observations

c.
learning

d.
pattern
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Question 17
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The primary aim is of Machine Learning is to allow the computers learn
automatically without human intervention or assistance and adjust actions
accordingly.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 18
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The process of learning begins with observations or data, such as examples,
direct experience, or instruction, in order to look for patterns in data and make
better decisions in the future based on the examples that we provide.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 19
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A type of learner who simply commits to a single hypothesis that will work for
the entire space.
Select one:

a.
Lazy Learner

b.
Passive Learner

c.
Eager Learner

d.
Active Learner
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Question 20
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A classification model that predicts or draws a conclusion to the input data given
for training, it will predict the class or category for the data.
Select one:

a.
Classification Model

b.
Feature

c.
Classifier

d.
Binary Classification
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Question 21
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Question text
All of which are essential in studying Machine Learning except:
Select one:

a.
Solving tasks that require a system to be adaptive.

b.
Improving on existing programs.

c.
Discover knowledge and patterns in highly dimensional, complex data.

d.
Difficult to build a learning system than to hand code a working program.
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Question 22
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On the history of Machine Learning, who is the man who said that "Learning is
constructing or modifying representations of what is being experiences."
Select one:

a.
Michalsky

b.
M. Minksy
c.
H. Minksy

d.
H. Simon
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Question 23
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Bayes decision theory allows to take into account both probability and “risk” of
decisions.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 24
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Making a rational decision means to take into account either the probability and
the risk (or the utility) associated to the decision.
Select one:
a.
True

b.
False
Feedback
Your answer is correct.

Question 25
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Question text
Based on information available, no feedback and no labels means _______
Select one:

a.
Unsupervised

b.
Passive

c.
Supervised

d.
Reinforcement
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Question 26
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It is an algorithm that is used to map the input data to a specific category.
Select one:

a.
Initialize

b.
Classification Model

c.
Feature

d.
Classifier
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Question 27
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An example of Classification of problems where it emphasizes understanding in
spoken language.
Select one:

a.
optical character recognition

b.
bioinformatics

c.
text recognition

d.
natural language processing
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Question 28
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Based on the role of the learner, Online means:
Select one:

a.
ask for specific data points to improve model

b.
No feedback & no labels

c.
given a set of data, produce a model

d.
given one data point at a time, update model
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Question 29
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The model predicts or draws a conclusion to the input data given for training, it
will predict the class or category for the data.
Select one:

a.
Classification Model

b.
Classifier

c.
Initialize

d.
Feature
Feedback
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Question 30
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Data for training as well as for future evaluation are drawn independently.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 31
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Humans can perform a task but cannot explain how.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 32
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Question text
A type of learner who simply store the training data and wait until a testing data
appears.
Select one:

a.
Lazy Learner

b.
Passive Learner

c.
Active Learner

d.
Eager Learner
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Question 33
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Question text
Machine learning focuses on the development of computer programs that can
access data and use it learn for themselves.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 34
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All of which are reasons for studying Machine Learning except:
Select one:

a.
Lacking of online data

b.
Recent progress in algorithms and theory

c.
Computational power is available

d.
Growing industry demand.
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Question 35
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Based on the role of the learner, Active means:
Select one:

a.
given one data point at a time, update model

b.
given a set of data, produce a model

c.
ask for specific data points to improve model

d.
No feedback & no labels
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Question 36
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The three examples of Machine Learning tasks are:
Select one:
a.
Soft Customizing Programs, Data Mining and Software Applications

b.
Software Applications, Self Customizing Programs, Historical Data

c.
Data Mining, Software Applications and interests

d.
Data Mining, Software Applications and Self Customizing Programs.
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Question 37
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The primary goal of classification of machine problems are highly accurate
predictions on test data and goal is not to uncover underlying “truth”.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 38
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 Question text
It is an individual measurable property of the phenomenon being observed.
Select one:

a.
Binary Classification

b.
Feature

c.
Classifier

d.
Classification Model
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Question 39
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The basic idea of the perceptron is to run a particular algorithm until a linear
separator is found.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
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Question 40
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The classification with more than two classes, in multi-class classification each
sample is assigned to one and only one label or target.
Select one:

a.
Multi-label Classification

b.
Classification Model

c.
Multi-Class Classification

d.
Binary Classification
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Question 41
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Machine learning helps discover knowledge and patterns in highly dimensional,
complex data.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
 Feedback
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Question 42
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An example of Classification of problems where it emphasizes prediction if
customer will respond to promotion.
Select one:

a.
bioinformatics

b.
market segmentation

c.
machine vision

d.
fraud detection
Feedback
Your answer is correct.

Question 43
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Question text
Let Y denote the space of output values
– If Y = R, this problem is called regression
– If Y is a finite discrete set, the problem is called ______
Select one:

a.
Elements

b.
Binary Classification

c.
Regression

d.
Classification
Feedback
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Question 44
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These are called input variables or features or attributes.
Select one:

a.
Data

b.
Columns

c.
Problem

d.
Feedback
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Question 45
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Based on the role of the learner, Passive means:

Select one:

a.
ask for specific data points to improve model

b.
given a set of data, produce a model

c.
given one data point at a time, update model

d.
No feedback & no labels
Feedback
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Question 46
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What is Machine learning?
Select one:

a.
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
b.
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer
programs

c.
The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs

d.
The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer
programs
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Question 47
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Question text
Machine Learning is a process by which a computer algorithm finds an
approximate solution to a problem.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
Feedback
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Question 48
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 Question text
Machine Learning aids in computational processing that is cheaper and more
powerful, and affordable data storage.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 49
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Resurging interest in machine learning is due to the same factors that have
made data mining
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True
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Question 50
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Which of the factors affect the performance of learner system does not include?
Select one:

a.
Representation scheme used

b.
Good data structures

c.
Type of feedback

d.
Training scenario
Feedback
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