The Anal Ms0URCH 4, requirement of 0) Food a 0) he oe A at ckagran of wre hate an enriaht Row Rhee a energy poet (rome Geenen 2541) cw) Croth oa : 23° Wats meses enmegy? Exp tay Pe process paved "10 abo, 5 ne ~ Hye seower pereaton, : (Refer Sactons 28S an0 2582) 2:3, Net MACHEN Be gy 2 24 mato Mycronomer? Draw a susie diagram an ‘of food, cloth and shelter. Te tee ‘ermine how Myctanower is generated 0) ie 0) aise. Both (Reter Sectors 255.2581 and25$2) «@ () None ane (0) 2.25 Whatis How energy P Mow hycrapower generation Samer out? (Rotor Sectons 285and2552) | Q 4 M consumpten rte higher thay 1 rey Pl ey © 25 Whats toe energy ? How mytopower generation stars, ‘Scamec out? (Relee Sections 255 and2552) 0 Motion © Depiet n (@ Work ©) Ony 0 8nd (iy O27 Drew a neat schemane diagram of Hydropower { ‘Plant ans Bnet ts working. (Reter Section 25.52) 2.28 Btn wong of hystopower elctiily plant with ‘Pelp of neat sketch, (Reter Section 25.52) ce 0.28 What oo you uncterstand by “Geothermal Energy"? Expisin. (Reter Sactons 2.5.6.1 and 2.56.2) ans. Ans.: (il) Most of the resources replenish y themseiye, @ Tne (1) False (i) Both (v) None 0.50 Wer sutanle diagram of steam power plant, explain how electisty can be abtaned trom geothermal | gg The resources replenish theme erey ? (Reter Sectons 256.5.and 2564) Sey Q.31 Drew 2 neat labeled daagran and explain how is it Forest Possible 1 cbtain electicty trom geothermal (i) Surface and underground water ‘energy? (Reter Secions 256.3 and 2564) i) Air 0.32 Exnizin now 2 geothermal electricity plant works. (wv) Allthe above Draw @ nest anc lebetied schemate degram forthe | ang. (Iv) @.7 If consumption rate is higher than the Feplenish ay a ‘same, (Reter Sections 2.5.63 and 2.5.6.4) LT a Teele see - Conlecion ence: @ Tue (i) False (iil) Both (iv) None G1 To meet the food, energy, doth and sheer : requirement isused wy © Natural resource. 2.8 Consumption rate is higher than the replenish (i) Man-made Resources deplection , (ii) Both () and (i) () End (i) Wait {iv) None (i) Stans (iv) Stay static } Ans: (il) Ans. : (i)1 ervecomngntal Shadi (MSOTE 2.20 Enargy Resources In cleared to recewar the land to ult naw ° ‘dam, project, ote. (Forest QW) Agricutture (wy Crops (rv) None, 2 0 Natural sources include 10 (Renewable resources {ay Non ronewable resource iy Both (ana (i) (w) None 1s: (ld 41. Tho natural resources which can bo avaliable for tong time by nature is callod (Solar energy (ii Renewable Sources, (ii) Man-made resource (Wv) None wo Renewable resource includes () Solarenergy (i). Wind energy (ii) Tidalenergy (iv) Allthe above Ww) 2 43. The natural resource which would face shortage or get extinguished at a point of time when stock is exhausted () Energy resource (i) Renewable resource (ii) Non-renewable resource (iv) None of the above «iy ‘The resource which consumes a very long time for Its regeneration () Natural source (i) None-renewable source (ii) Energy resource (iv) Renewable resource w. 14 ns. 15 Non-renewable resources take long time for its regeneration. Tre (ii) Both o (i) Fatse (wv) None ns. 18 Aon. O17 Ans: a.18 Ans. a19 Ans. Q.20 Ans. : @.21 Ans. Q.22 Ans. Q.24 Ans. : Yinieh rmgous omyann () Foraot rencnree Ja enmwarta caren dhoxide into (8 Man-made macurce. (i) Matural resources (hv) None 0 Forest reduce and Wine (i) rote (8) both i) are i (iv) Stone a Forest improve ____quary 0 Wind W) Nome (a) Pottution (iw) Air wy Forest transtorm (Non degraded area. () Cegraced area ii) Industrial area (i) None, a, Making for paper incustry. get trom forest. Raw materat () Bp-precuct (i) Pulp (0) Nore ay Severat car be extracted trom leaves. Properties 63) Chemicals (i) Substances €v) Minerais a are used for consumption, for revegetation. (Flower, truits. (ii) Fruits, sees Flower, seeds (v) Fruits, flower = ai) Forest maintain Fertte soit (i) Erupten soit o Deforestation mainly dene for (Timber extraction. (i) Building of Dams (i Constructing waterways (wv) All the above. w @ Corresien soil (i) NeneEnvironmental Sates (MSSTED 2.25 The clearing of natal Koests ore a manhe 0) tanstoming Lang of tree ang plants a vest are CARES 8S —— fe Bothenty—) we ( Forestation, (i). Detorestabon (@)Degradaton —_{v) Consecration ‘Ans.: (il) : Ans.: (i 2.34 __— of World's known Yoder rainforest. rh, ©.26 Timber extrecton is done from —_— 0% MO GH gy {9 Degrasaton (i) Conservation aa: ,, (@)_Detorestaton. (wv) None 0,35 The reduction of forest contributes ia anthropogenic. emission Se, ©.27 Deteresssion ineases percentage of 9 ) , Catondonde fi) O94, atmosphere. (i) Hydrogen (©) Nitrogen, © Qogen (® Hydrogen ‘Ans. @_Nrrogen () Carbon-di-oxide 0.36 Landsidescccurnear____ ag, Ans: (wv) () Forest (i) Vegctatiyg Gece — (i) Both () and (i) ) Deterestarg, ® Rise in carbon-di-oxide Ans.: (Wv) @ 0.37 Soil erosion causes near ao 0 tiene (%) Alte above (i) Detorested, vegetative Ans.: (vy) (i) None (iv) Landslides, deforested 2.29 The reduction of forests contbutes to about | 5 4) % of anthropogenic —_carbon-dioxide . @.38 Which of thems correct ? emission 0 2 @ 3 mH 13 MWS (1), Deforestation causes global warming Ans.: (2) Delorestation causes soil erosion, 2.30 Deforestation relates asa big cause of (@)_ Deforestation causes Increase in bie, Plantation (4). Delorestation causes landslides, (@ Vegetative propagations {() Only (3) (i) Both (1) and (3) ate i) Only (2) (IW) Only (1, (2), (4 (Increase of water level ans.: (wy) meas 0.39 “What programs are cartied out worldwide t Q.31 The removal of ree causes higher rate of sod_ detorestaon ? @ Corrosion (i) Erosion (i) * Educate citizens to use the forest in a (ii) Formation (i) Decomposition sustainable way. Ans.: (il) (@ To repair the damage that deforestat @..32 Deforestation increases risk of ore: © Landtonning (Land destoying To protect the forest land and veg (ii) Landsides (wv) None oe ; . (hy Allthe above Ans. : (itl) Ans: (Ww)SF coeomanal user sot started S00 who reducing emis getorastation and forest degradation 7 (Russia and Europe (UK and Brazil a {iy United States and World Bank ey Alita above of ese pollute water () Waste and by-product trom industries Ans: (i) (i) Disposal of municipal waste: 9.41 Wateris used as in industries (i) Assimiation of agreutural waste (Solvent (Cooling agent (0) A he above i) Cleaning agent (iv) Allthe above Ans.: (W) ans.: (i) Q.50 Cause of flood is due to 9.42 Deplecion of water resource isa es Migration (Local problem (i) Private problem (i) Industriatization (iv) Only (i) and (i) (ji) Global problem (iv) Not a problem 0 ans.) Q.51 Floods cause 19.43 The liquid water component of the earth is called as (Damage to infrastructure. (i) Lead to tandsides. (Lithosphere (i). Hemisphere (ii) Drowning. (ii) Hydrosphere (iv) Androsphere (i) Allthe above fans. (ii) Ans.: (Wv) @.44 The hydrosphere covers about of the | Q.52 Consumption of polluted water causes __- surface of earth. . () Gastrointestinal diseases () 70% (i) 90% (Kidney tailure (iy 60% (wv) 50% Hean attack 0 Nervous system damage. ‘Sources of water are. a () Surface water (i) Underground water i) Both () and (i) (jv) None Ans. (ill) .46 Surface water sources are Streams i) Oceans Wells (W) Both (i) and (i) (wy) @.47 Underground water sources are Sea (i) Lakes (ii) Wells (iv) Both (i) and (i Ans. (ill) 22. 0.48 Bore wailia.a source of ©) Surface water (it) Bothe (and ci (i) underground water () None Q.53 Water borne diseases include () Cardiovascular diseases (i) Psychosocial disturbances: (ii) Hypothermia (iv) None of the above Ans.: (iv) Q.54 Water bone disease includes @ Hepatitis A (i) Hypothermia (ii) Psychosocial (iv) Cardiovascular incidents Ans.: (i)© enverental sues 55 Water dome diseases inode —— ()_ Patrogenic, E-constigett ()Hepannis A Leptespoels (8) Giardasis, Amoediasis (%)Anine abow. Ans. @v) @.58 Floods attect__. {9 Damage to water supply @ Tsector (i) tnduscial prot (™)_ Onty (ane (i) Ans: @ Floods cause damage to petrol storage system @ False @ Toe (w) None @ Boh Ans.: (2) @.58 Potential acute or chronic effect of chemical pollution result from - © Water source (@) Over consumption of water (i) Floods (¥) Both () and (i) Ans.: (iii) Q.59 Possible rodent-bome diseases result from_- Flood (@) Damage to water system (i) Increase in rodent () Both (i) and (if) Ans.: () Q.60 Ear, nose, and throat infections caused by. (Infected water —(j) Fresh water (ii) Flood water (v) Both () and (i) Ans.: (iv) @.61 Agricultural productivity faces heavy loss due to (Flood Draught (ii) Both (and (i) (¥)_ None Ans. : (ill) ‘% \ Na 9.62 Fossfelsincudes Q (Petro! () Diese @ Coal Al tng ans.) 2,69 Draught snd change in roy, responsible for__. °° Way QAxalabitty of Plenty of wat, (9 Global warming : (ji) Over population (wv). Water depletion, Ans.: (1) 0.64 Economy s largely based on (Fossil fuet (i) Minera” qi) OW (Alte abo, 0 Ans.: () 0.65 Energy minerals includes (Coal @) Uranium (ii) Both ()) and (it) (il) None Ans. (il) 0.66 Mineral resources are . () Metals (i) Potash (il) Gravels (iv) Allthe above Ans.: (Iv) 0.67 Effects of Dam include () Increase in flood risk. (@)Hampering Navigation (ii) Both () and (i) (w) None ‘Ans.: (ill) 0.68 Dam Affects - (Feeding sites of fishes (i) Deposit nutrients (ii) Natural cycte of water flow (wv) Allthe above. Ans.: (lv) @.69 Dam makes water toxic @ Tue (ii) Both Ans.: () (i) False (ii), None2 7.70 Due to ncrease in salinity, decomposition of organic rmattor, water got toxic due to storage in dam, (True (i) False Gi) Both (iv) None o ‘Acronym of ICAR Is () Indian Council for Agricutural Research (i) Indian Committee for Agricutural Research (i) Indian Council for Astronauts and space Research. None of above. Ans. a7 o) o Green revolution resulted into () Food production increased. (i) Research on seeds to improve its quality, (ii) Soll quality affected. (iv) Allthe above. dw) World food problem is due to @ w Population growth Overall economy variations ‘Change in food habits ()_Allthe above Ans.: (iv) @.74 Effect of dam is (Block moving area of migratory fishes. (Affect water tlow (ii) Obstruct sediment transportation along the river. (jv) Allthe above ‘Ans.: (Wv) @.75 Food resources are Plants (i) Animals (ii) Allthe above (iv) None of the above Ans. (it) 2.76 In the first time severe food shortage ‘experienced in our country. () 1947 (i) 1945 (ill) 1943 (iv) 1942 Ans. (ill) |. 77 Shortage ot food led to concept of (White revolution (a) Pink revolution (i) Black revolution Ana.: (Wy) (iv) Green revolution Q.78 Dams / Reservoirs, in tropical areas release (Green house gases (i) Ozone gases (id) Chlore-foro-carton (Ww) None ‘Ans.: (1) @.79 Favourable effects of reservoir are (Water wastage is regulated (i) Establish reservoir enhances bird life (ii) Help wet lands (i) Allthe above Ans «wy @.80 Mining is done on a location where there is large stock of (Mineral deposit (@ Ore deposit (ii) Mineral / ore deposit (tv) None ‘Ans. (til) Q.81 Mineral / ore deposit is identified by - @ Druggist (@ Geoiogists (ii) Biologist () Botanist Ans.: (il) @.82 Formining is done. (i) Geophysical survey (i) Mapping (i) Sampling (w) Allthe above Ans.: (Iv) Q.83 Stream sediment samples analysed to get mineral composition is called () Geophysical survey (i) Mapping (a) Sampting (iv) Allthe above Ans. (til) aes involves measuremenvevaluation of ait where magnetic or density variation (anomalies) are indicated. () Geophysical survey (ii) Mapping (ii) Sampling (W) All the above Ans.: (1)Ans.: (i) Bes. 0,98 904% oF food PaUITEMENLs fungg . bey SS 0 sep Bane Gy yey” S animal Me () ZOpans. Serials 9» Se © Tokoow meee me ade (© Gervectmnens MAN wer ; ani requirement of food i 0.95 Huge: 8 Produc Qe © sage cecen when eran (9 Tradtonal agricuture ety [Profablty of meng anerstions of COUNTY () Industiaized agricuture © Deting mserero (@) Both () and (i) Modeing he (©) Feasbity sudes ) None 7 ‘Ans. (i) os es 0.96 Industrie agreUtUTe imvoIve8 use eee, (Fossil fuel Maing ‘Al the above soa: a ° (i) Water tod (@ Commercial fertiizers es tectrique is used when mining ste is near (wv) Allthe above water rea Ans.: (W) Dredging (@ Surtace mining : @ wsumeng (Underground mining | 0.97 Food requirements for humans are ex Ans @ = Plants (i) animars (a) Both (andl) ——_(v) None 2.89 Method of surtace mining are a Opencastmining —@)Open pt mining > (ii). Open pit mining Ans. : (ill) © Bom(and—] —_(W) None An: (i) 2.98 Food habits are governed by | Guta iterence (i) ndvcvat hay 2:90 ns mining is cone in, Ways. (i) Ecological reasons (W) Al the abe Ld epee Cle Ans.: (W) @ Bon (and@ — (wy None ; Ans.: (il) 2.99 Thefirst food shortage experienced in Oe Goceesceec 0 China (India am (i) Pakistan () Srilanka Cosi (@ Limestone . (i) Both (and (i) (None Ans.: (li) Ans.: (ti) ©. 100 Worlds fist food shortage experienced by hs @..82 Open pit mining is done for Fae : Copper (9 Diamond 8 is Cage. fa oe eon gino; i) 1941 (1947 Ans.: (iv) Ane : . 5.53” Wize lotic pat on ecoaengh? @.101 The food shortage in 1943 in India is cit 0), Soko Teena () Bengalfamine (i) Calcutta fare (iv) Dredging (il) Kerala famine (iv) Karnataka tat Ans.: (I)F cnyomnnt Sues MSOTE Toa The disaster of food shortage in 1949 was due to a (Low production (i Both () and (i a (i) Due to world war tt (v) None ‘Atter Independence first point on agenda for Indian Government was () World security (ii) Land security mo Poor sanitation attects quality of () Water sources @ i w 0 (8) Food securty (09) Allthe above ‘Management of contaminants Air None of the above ans. 1.105 Some plants are useful as they produce () Medicines (i) Fruits (i) Flowers (iv) None of the above 0 Plants are valuable resources for many (Vegetables and fruits (i) Lite saving medicines (i) Both of above (W)_ None of the above a Ans. 2. 106 6, Energy Resources 9.109. The growtn of plants are ©) Habitat specie Gi) Water specific (ii) Airspecitc (iv) None of the above Ans.: () @.410 Wehave to extinction of rare plants. Ereourage @ Helo. (Protect (iv) None of the above Ans.: (iii) @.111 Deforestation destroys natural © Environment (i) Life Gil) Cyete 6) Balance Ans.: () Q.112 Conservation of forest is than regeneration of forest. @ Lesscosty i). Mere expensive Gi) More citicut (wv) Easier Ans.: (0) Q.113. Establishment of forests by planting reesis___. () Alforestation (i), Retevestation (ii) Deforestation (wv) Nene ct the above Ans. () 0.114 Regional animals and anirval ite @ ~~ Fauna @ Fea (iil) “ Ecosystem (¥) None cf the above Ans. @.115 Regional plants growing natiraly () Flora @ Fauna (i) Ecosystem (v) Forest Ans.: @) Q.116 Chain of food tanster trom primary producer to 2.107 Aesthetic value of environment is enhanced by © Dyplants (Green plants Gii) Plants with colourful flowers ()_ None of the above Ans.: (il) Q.108 Plants are also sources of many for industries. () Rawmaterials (i) Medicines (ii) Flowers (iv) ‘None of the above @ various consumers _. (9 Food chain (@ Food web (il) Food cycie (() None of the above Ans.: Q.117 Large no. of trees naturally grown in area (Forest (i) Garden (i Mangrove (v) None of the above Ans.: (0)Emevonmnental Stuckes (SETI Q.118 Remains of organs converted Into fuels (Foes tuets 4) Garton ppt 0 2.119 Tectnc power rom water (8 Hysr0 energy (© Catton credits tv) None of the above Ane. (Hydropower (8) Wind energy (v) Thermal power Anas (0 Q.120 Turbines are driven using. ( Hysro power (il) Electricity {W) Wind energy (¥) Power Ane: Q.121 Resources in earth's crust . oS (W) Ronewadio (8) Ancient (W) Plency Ane: @. 122 Preventing overexploitation of non-renewable ‘natural resources ; (Nature conservation (®) Environmental degradation (6) Explotting biodiversity (tv) None of the above Ans. @.123. Any exhaustible natural resource which cannot be replaced__. @ Nomrenewable @ _Nomreplaceable (@ Nondestructive (™)_ None of the above Ans: @ Q.124 Any exhaustible natural resource which cannot be replaced__. @ Non-tenewabie resource (@ Non-replaceable resource (ii) Exhausting resource (iv) Degradable 227 En 0.125 Coal and Petroleum are __ (0 Renewable resources, {Non renewable resources: (ii) Precious resources: (Degradable over a period of (i) Flood (Iv) None of the above, () ointat (i) Rain tovot o 0.127 Rain fallis measured in (Centimeters or Inches (i) Milimeters or klometers (i) Inches or kilometers (wy PPM Anes (0) 0.128 A tropical forest having high rainfall is ‘Ane. units, (Rain forest (il), Rainy forest 0 2.129 Growing more trees In area of forest () Reforestation (i), Forest depletion (i) Rainfall forest (iv) None of the above Ans. (W) Forestation _(w) Afforestation Ans.: () @.130 The resources which are inexhaustible or whict tong () Renewable resources (i) Recyclable resources (ii) Reusable resources (iv) Evergreen resources Ans; (i) Q. 131 Planting a tree to give fruits is example of _ ()Bustainabity, (Add i paladen (ii) Deforestation —(v) Afforestation” Ans: (0) Ans.: (il)(i) Endangered . awe ws o | 1902 stoned (i) Normat a pangerous —(M) Extinct Oo ect 0 cra () Extinguishing goons non COMBOTVALON NRL ‘mission of CO, €2n be reduced by one of a? Which Measure Would help most 2 Gi) Hon-conversional energy fke solar eneray (None of the above ay Carson dioxide saving projec involves use of © Rerawable enersy () Sustainable development (i) Green chemistry (%) None of the above o Use of renewable energy sources can replace © Fossitfus's —(i)_ Solar power (i) Hydropower) None of the above Ans.: goo Chapter Ends...