ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With Candour and Pleasure I take opportunity to express my

sincere thanks and obligation to my esteemed guide. It is
because of his able and mature guidance and co-operation
without which it would not have been possible for me to
complete my project.

It is my pleasant duty to thank all the staff member of the

computer centre who never hesitated me from time during the
project.

Finally, I gratefully acknowledge the support, encouragement &

patience of my family, and as always, nothing in my life would
be possible without God.

Thank You

Candidate's Declaration
I hereby declare that the project work, which is being
presented in the Project Report, entitled,QUIZ publican partial
fulfillment for the award of Degree of " Bachelor of Computer
Application" in Deptt. of Information Technology, JECRC
University is a record of my own investigations carried under
the guidance of Miss Shefali Sharma. I have not submitted the
matter presented in this Project Report anywhere for the award
of any other Degree.

Name of Candidate: Akshat Jain

Registration No.: 21BCAN080

Name(s) of Supervisorts) Guide: Miss Shefali Sharma

Countersigned By: HoD

IT & CA

Requirements and constraints

Requirements:

Logic or Pattern: Determine the core mechanism—whether it's

solving a mystery, arranging pieces, or deciphering codes.
Difficulty: Define the level of challenge. Consider your target
audience's skill level.
Theme or Story: Decide if the puzzle relates to a specific theme
or narrative.
Materials: Choose materials/tools required—paper, digital
platforms, physical objects, etc.
Engagement: Ensure it's engaging and offers satisfaction upon
completion.

Constraints:

Size and Complexity: Limit the puzzle's complexity to match the

audience's capability.
Accessibility: Make sure the puzzle is accessible and doesn't
require too many resources.
Cost: Consider the cost of materials and production if it's a
physical puzzle.
Timeframe: Set a reasonable timeframe for solving the puzzle.
Clarity: Ensure instructions and clues are clear without giving
away the solution too easily.
Balancing these requirements and constraints will help craft an
enjoyable and challenging puzzle.

Problem analysis
Creating a quiz game involves analyzing various aspects:

Target Audience: Define the age group, interests, and

knowledge level of your players.
Game Mechanics: Determine how the quiz progresses—
multiple-choice questions, timed rounds, points system, etc.
Content: Prepare diverse and engaging questions covering
different topics or themes.
Platform: Decide whether it's a physical game, an app, or a
website.
Visuals and Interface: Design an appealing and user-friendly
interface to enhance the gaming experience.
Scalability: Plan for adding more questions or levels to keep the
game fresh.
Feedback and Scoring: Include mechanisms for providing
feedback and displaying scores.
Accessibility: Ensure the game is accessible and enjoyable for all
players.
Analyzing these elements helps in crafting a quiz game that's
entertaining, engaging, and suitable for your intended
audience.

Feasibility

A feasibility study for a quiz involves assessing various aspects

to determine its practicality and viability:
Market Demand: Research the audience's interest in quizzes,
potential user base, and existing competition in the quiz
domain.

Technical Feasibility: Evaluate the technology needed to host

the quiz—software, platforms, hosting, and data management.

Resource Availability: Check if you have the necessary

resources—questions, content, manpower, and budget—to
develop and maintain the quiz.

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Estimate the costs involved in creating

the quiz (development, hosting, marketing) against the
expected returns, either monetarily or in terms of engagement
and user interaction.

Legal and Ethical Considerations: Ensure compliance with

copyright laws for content, user data protection (if applicable),
and any other legal considerations related to the quiz.

Scalability: Assess the potential to scale the quiz, add new

features, questions, or expand to a wider audience in the
future.
User Experience: Anticipate the overall user experience—
interface design, question quality, accessibility—to ensure it's
engaging and user-friendly.

Conducting a thorough feasibility study helps in understanding

whether the quiz idea aligns with market needs, technological
capabilities, and available resources before investing time and
resources into its development.

Existing system

Existing quiz websites often have several common features:

User Registration/Login: Allows users to create accounts or sign

in to track their progress, scores, and personalize their
experience.
Quiz Categories: Organizes quizzes into various categories or
topics to cater to different interests or knowledge areas.

Question Types: Supports different question formats like

multiple-choice, true/false, fill in the blanks, etc.

Scoring and Leaderboards: Tracks and displays scores, rankings,

and leaderboards to encourage competition and engagement
among users.

Timer and Difficulty Levels: Some quizzes incorporate timers for

each question and offer different difficulty levels for varied user
preferences.

Feedback and Correct Answers: Provides feedback on answers

—correct/incorrect—and explanations for incorrect answers to
enhance learning.

Social Sharing: Integration with social media platforms to share

quiz results, invite friends, or challenge others.

Responsive Design: Ensures compatibility across various devices

—desktops, tablets, and mobile phones—for a seamless user
experience.
Adaptability and Updates: Ability to add new quizzes, update
existing content, and adapt to changing user needs and trends.

These websites often aim to provide an engaging and

educational experience by combining interactive elements with
knowledge-based challenges.

Technology used
Creating a quiz website involves a multi-layered tech stack for
both frontend and backend development. Here's a
comprehensive breakdown:

Frontend Technologies:

HTML (HyperText Markup Language): Provides the structure of

web pages.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Styles the HTML elements,

defining layout, colors, fonts, etc.
JavaScript: Adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to the
website. Frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.js can
streamline development and enhance user experience.

AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) or Fetch API: Enables

the retrieval of data from a server without needing to refresh
the entire page.

Responsive Design: Techniques and frameworks like Bootstrap

or CSS Grid/Flexbox to ensure the website adapts well to
different screen sizes (mobile, tablet, desktop).

Backend Technologies:

Server-side Scripting Language: Choices include Node.js

(JavaScript), Python (Django, Flask), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), PHP
(Laravel), etc. This handles server logic and communication with
the frontend.

Database Management System: Options like MySQL,

PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or Firebase to store quiz questions, user
details, and results.
Server Framework: Express.js for Node.js, Django or Flask for
Python, Laravel or Symfony for PHP. These frameworks assist in
managing HTTP requests, routing, and handling business logic.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): RESTful or GraphQL

APIs to facilitate communication between frontend and
backend.

Authentication and Authorization: Libraries like Passport.js,

Firebase Authentication, or Auth0 for user authentication and
managing access to quizzes.

Deployment and Infrastructure:

Cloud Services: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, etc., for hosting and
deploying the application.

Domain Registration: To assign a custom web address.

Security Measures:

HTTPS Protocol: Encrypts data transmission between the server

and client.
Input Validation and Sanitization: Ensures user inputs are safe
and prevents common vulnerabilities like SQL injection or XSS
attacks.

Testing and Debugging:

Testing Frameworks: Jest, Mocha, Jasmine for backend; React

Testing Library, Enzyme for frontend.

Debugging Tools: DevTools, Postman, Insomnia for API testing

and debugging.

Scalability and Performance:

Caching Mechanisms: Improve performance by caching

frequently accessed data.

Load Balancing: Distributes incoming traffic across multiple

servers to enhance scalability.

This comprehensive tech stack ensures a robust, secure, and

scalable quiz website, but the specific choice of technologies
might vary based on project requirements, team expertise, and
scalability needs.
 System design
Creating a system design for a quiz website involves breaking
down the architecture into various components. Here's a high-
level overview:

*1. User Interface (UI):*

- *Frontend Framework:* Use a framework like React,
Angular, or Vue.js for building dynamic and responsive user
interfaces.
- *UI Components:* Develop components for quizzes,
questions, user authentication, and result displays.

*2. Frontend Logic:*

- *JavaScript:* Employ JavaScript for handling user
interactions, form validations, and asynchronous
communication with the backend.
- *State Management:* Use state management libraries (e.g.,
Redux for React) to manage the application state.

*3. Backend Logic:*

 - *Server:* Choose a server-side scripting language (Node.js,
Python, PHP, etc.) and a framework (Express.js, Django, Laravel)
to handle HTTP requests.
- *Business Logic:* Implement logic for quiz creation, question
storage, user authentication, and result calculations.
- *APIs:* Design RESTful or GraphQL APIs for communication
between the frontend and backend.

*4. Database:*
- *Database Management System (DBMS):* Choose a suitable
DBMS (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB) based on data
requirements.
- *Schema Design:* Design a database schema to store
information about users, quizzes, questions, and results.

*5. Authentication and Authorization:*

- *User Authentication:* Implement a secure authentication
system using libraries like Passport.js, Firebase Authentication,
or Auth0.
- *Authorization:* Define roles and permissions to control
access to quizzes and features.

*6. Quiz Management:*

 - *Quiz Creation:* Develop functionality for creating,
updating, and deleting quizzes.
- *Question Management:* Allow the addition, editing, and
removal of questions.

*7. Real-time Updates (Optional):*

- *WebSockets:* Consider implementing WebSockets for real-
time updates, especially if quizzes involve live interactions or
multiplayer elements.

*8. Security:*
- *HTTPS:* Ensure secure data transmission between the
client and server.
- *Input Validation:* Implement input validation and
sanitization to prevent common security vulnerabilities.

*9. Testing:*
- *Unit Testing:* Test individual components and functions.
- *Integration Testing:* Ensure proper interaction between
frontend and backend.
- *Load Testing:* Assess system performance under various
loads.
*10. Deployment:*
- *Cloud Hosting:* Deploy the application on cloud platforms
like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.
- *Containerization (Optional):* Consider containerizing the
application using Docker for easier deployment and scaling.

*11. Monitoring and Analytics:*

- *Logging:* Implement logging to track errors and monitor
system behavior.
- *Analytics:* Integrate analytics tools to gather insights into
user behavior and performance.

This system design provides a foundation for a scalable, secure,

and interactive quiz website. Adjustments may be made based
on specific project requirements and considerations.

Data flow diagram

A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for a quiz website illustrates the
flow of data within the system. Here's a simplified
representation:

E-R diagram
Certainly! Here's a simplified Entity-Relationship (E-R) diagram
for a quiz website:
 Database design

For a basic database design of a quiz website, here's a schema

using MySQL as an example:

*Tables:*

1. *Users Table:*
- UserID (Primary Key)
- Username
- Email
- Password (Hashed)
- Other User Details

2. *Quizzes Table:*
- QuizID (Primary Key)
- UserID (Foreign Key referencing Users.UserID)
- QuizName
- Description
- Other Quiz Details
3. *Questions Table:*
- QuestionID (Primary Key)
- QuizID (Foreign Key referencing Quizzes.QuizID)
- QuestionText
- Other Question Details

4. *Answers Table:*
- AnswerID (Primary Key)
- QuestionID (Foreign Key referencing Questions.QuestionID)
- AnswerText
- IsCorrect (Boolean)

5. *UserQuizAttempts Table:*
- AttemptID (Primary Key)
- UserID (Foreign Key referencing Users.UserID)
- QuizID (Foreign Key referencing Quizzes.QuizID)
- Score
- AttemptDate
- Other Attempt Details

*Relationships:*
- *One-to-Many (1:N) Relationship between Users and
Quizzes:*
- One user can create multiple quizzes, but each quiz is
associated with only one user.

- *One-to-Many (1:N) Relationship between Quizzes and

Questions:*
- One quiz can have multiple questions, but each question
belongs to only one quiz.

- *One-to-Many (1:N) Relationship between Questions and

Answers:*
- Each question can have multiple answers, but each answer is
specific to one question.

- *One-to-Many (1:N) Relationship between Users and

UserQuizAttempts:*
- One user can have multiple quiz attempts, but each attempt
belongs to only one user.

- *One-to-Many (1:N) Relationship between Quizzes and

UserQuizAttempts:*
 - One quiz can have multiple attempts by different users, but
each attempt is specific to one quiz.

This database design allows for the storage of users, quizzes,

questions, answers, and user attempts. It maintains
relationships between these entities to ensure data integrity
and provide the necessary structure for a quiz website.
Depending on additional features or requirements (such as
categories, tags, timed quizzes, etc.), the schema might be
expanded or adjusted.

Testing
Testing a quiz website involves various types of testing to
ensure its functionality, performance, and security. Here are
the key types of testing for a quiz website:

1. *Unit Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Test individual units or components (functions,
methods) of the code.
- *Examples:* Test functions that calculate scores, validate
user inputs, or handle authentication.

2. *Integration Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Verify interactions between different
components/modules.
- *Examples:* Test how frontend components interact with
backend APIs, validate data flow between different layers.

3. *User Interface (UI) Testing:*

- *Purpose:* Ensure the user interface functions correctly.
- *Examples:* Test navigation, form validations, button
functionalities, and overall usability.

4. *Functionality Testing:*
 - *Purpose:* Verify if all features and functionalities work as
expected.
- *Examples:* Test quiz creation, question addition, answer
submission, result calculation, and display.

5. *Performance Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Evaluate the website's performance under
different conditions.
- *Examples:* Load testing (simulate multiple users taking
quizzes simultaneously), assess response times, and server
resource usage.

6. *Security Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Identify and mitigate potential security
vulnerabilities.
- *Examples:* Test for SQL injection, XSS (Cross-Site Scripting),
input validation, secure data transmission (HTTPS).

7. *Compatibility Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Ensure the website works across different
browsers and devices.
- *Examples:* Test on various browsers (Chrome, Firefox,
Safari, Edge) and different devices (desktop, mobile, tablet).
8. *User Acceptance Testing (UAT):*
- *Purpose:* Have actual users test the website to verify if it
meets their needs and expectations.
- *Examples:* Engage target users to navigate the website,
take quizzes, and provide feedback.

9. *Accessibility Testing:*
- *Purpose:* Ensure the website is accessible to users with
disabilities.
- *Examples:* Test screen reader compatibility, keyboard
navigation, and color contrast.

10. *Regression Testing:*

- *Purpose:* Ensure new changes or fixes haven't adversely
affected existing functionalities.
- *Examples:* Retesting previously working features after
implementing new code.

By combining these testing approaches, you can systematically

ensure that the quiz website functions properly, performs well,
and provides a secure and satisfactory experience for users.
 Coding
HTML:-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/lib
s/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css"
integrity="sha512-iecdLmaskl7CVkqkXNQ/ZH/XL
lvWZOJyj7Yy7tcenmpD1ypASozpmT/
E0iPtmFIB46ZmdtAc9eNBvH0H/ZpiBw=="
crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-
referrer" />
<title>Question & Answers</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="../Question&Answer/index.css">
</head>

<body>
<div id="container">
<button id="btn1">START
QUIZ</button>
<div id="box" class="display-hide">
<div class="questions">
<div
class="question"></div>
<div id="timer"></div>
<div class="option">
<div>
<button class="btn"
type="submit"></button>
<button class="btn"
type="submit"></button>
</div>
<div>
 <button class="btn"
type="submit"></button>
<button class="btn"
type="submit"></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h1 class="display-
hide">Loading Answer
<i class="fa-solid fa-
circle display-hide"></i>
<i class="fa-solid fa-
circle display-hide"></i>
<i class="fa-solid fa-
circle display-hide"></i>
<i class="fa-solid fa-
circle display-hide"></i>
</h1>
<h2 class="display-hide"></h2>
</div>
</div>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

CSS:-
*{
 padding: 0%;
margin: 0%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background-image: linear-gradient(to
right,rgb(192, 133, 243),rgb(165, 255,
255));
}
#container{
text-align: center;
margin-top:20%;
}

/* Start Quiz Button CSS */

#btn1{
border: 2px solid black;
background-color: white;
padding: 10px 15px;
border-radius: 10px;
font-weight: bolder;
font-size:1.2rem;
}
#btn1:hover{
background-color: black;
color: white;
cursor: pointer;
}
#btn1:active{
 border: 4px solid white;
}

/* Questions CSS */

.questions{
border: 2px solid black;
font-size: 1.3rem;
font-weight: bolder;
position: relative;
background-color: white;
padding: 10px 0 20px 0;
width: 70%;
margin: 0 auto;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.question{
padding: 5px 0;
}
#timer{
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid black;
padding-top: 6px;
border-radius: 50%;
right: 30px;
top: 10px;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
}
.btn{
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
background-color: rgb(48, 250, 146);
margin: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 0;
font-weight: bolder;
transition: 0.1s all;
}
.btn-temp{
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
background-color: rgb(48, 250, 146);
margin: 5px 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 0;
font-weight: bolder;
transition: 0.1s all;
}
.btn-temp{
cursor: not-allowed;
}
.btn:hover{
cursor: pointer;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.btn:active{
 background-color: white;
color: black;
border: 3px solid black;
}
.btn-click{
background-color: rgb(0, 87, 0);
}
h1{
font-size: 2rem;
margin-top: 40px;
}
h1 i{
font-size: 0.6rem;
}
.display-hide{
display: none;
}
h2{
margin: 40px auto 0 auto;
width: 20%;
font-size: 2rem;
background-color: rgba(37, 190, 180,
0.326);
padding: 10px;
border: 2px solid;
border-image: linear-gradient(to right,
rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(81, 81, 81)) 1;
}
JAVASCRIPT:-
let questions = [
{
question: "2+2",
answer: 4,
options: [2, 4, 6, 8]
},
{
question: "2+2+2",
answer: 6,
options: [1, 4, 6, 7]
},
{
question: "2+2+2+2",
answer: 8,
options: [2, 5, 6, 8]
},
{
question: "2+2+2+2+2",
answer: 10,
options: [10, 4, 6, 8]
},
];

let btn1 = document.querySelector("#btn1");

let box = document.querySelector("#box");
btn1.onclick = () => {
btn1.classList.add("display-hide");
 box.classList.remove("display-hide");
Overall();
}
function Overall() {

let que =
document.querySelector(".question");
let btn =
document.querySelectorAll(".btn");
let tik =
document.querySelector("#timer");
let x = 0, y = 5, z = 0, i, j = 0;
tik.innerHTML=y;
let ans = [];
let clock = setInterval(() => {
if (y == 0) {
y = 5;
z++;
if (z == 4) {
clearInterval(clock);
}
}
tik.innerHTML = y;
y--;
}, 950);
function showQuestion(index) {
StoreUserAnswers();
que.innerHTML =
questions[index].question;
btn.forEach((btn, i) => {
 btn.innerHTML =
questions[index].options[i];
btn.value =
questions[index].options[i];
});
}
showQuestion(x);

let end = setInterval(function

FirstTime() {
if (x == questions.length - 1) {
NormalBtn();
StoreUserAnswers();
clearInterval(end);
btn.forEach((value) => {

value.setAttribute("disabled", "");

value.classList.remove("btn");
value.classList.add("btn-
temp");
})
CheckUserAnswer();
}
else {
NormalBtn();
StoreUserAnswers();
x++;
que.innerHTML =
questions[x].question;
btn.forEach((l, index) => {
 l.innerHTML =
questions[x].options[index];
l.value =
questions[x].options[index];
})
}
}, 5000)
function ChangeBtn(i) {
btn.forEach((bt) => {
bt.setAttribute("disabled",
"");
bt.classList.remove("btn");
bt.classList.add("btn-temp");
})
btn[i].classList.add("btn-click")
}
function NormalBtn() {
btn.forEach((bt1) => {
bt1.removeAttribute("disabled",
"");
bt1.classList.remove("btn-
temp");
bt1.classList.add("btn");
bt1.classList.remove("btn-
click");
})
}
function StoreUserAnswers() {
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
btn[i].onclick = (event) => {
ChangeBtn(i);
ans.push(event.target.value); // Capture
the value of the selected button and push
it to the array
console.log(ans);
btn.forEach((btn) => {
btn.onclick = null; //
Remove the event listener to prevent
multiple answers from being stored
});
};
}
}
function CheckUserAnswer() {
let score = 0;
ans.forEach((answer, index) => {
if (Number(answer) ==
questions[index].answer) {
score++;
}
});
let heading1 =
document.querySelector("h1");
let fontIcons =
document.querySelectorAll(".fa-solid.fa-
circle");
heading1.classList.remove("display-
hide");

let toggleCount = 4;
let k = 0;
j = 0;
let load = setInterval(() => {
 if (j == 4) {
j = 0;
k++;
if (k === toggleCount) {

heading1.classList.add("display-hide");

fontIcons[0].classList.toggle("display-
hide");
clearInterval(load);
RevelAnswer(score);
}
}

fontIcons[j].classList.toggle("display-
hide");
j++;
}, 500);
}
function RevelAnswer(score) {
let revel =
document.querySelector("h2");
revel.classList.remove("display-
hide");
revel.innerHTML = "Correct Guesses
Are " + score + " Out Of 4 Questions";
}
}

Conclusion
In conclusion, the development and testing of a quiz website
involve a multifaceted approach, encompassing various
technologies, design considerations, and testing
methodologies. Here are key takeaways:

1. *Technology Stack:*
- Leveraging frontend technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
and frameworks (React, Angular, Vue.js) enhances user
interface interactivity and responsiveness.
- Backend technologies (Node.js, Python, PHP) with
frameworks (Express.js, Django, Laravel) manage server-side
operations, data storage, and business logic.
- Databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB) store user
information, quiz data, questions, and results.

2. *System Design:*
- A well-structured system design is crucial, encompassing
user authentication, quiz creation, question management, real-
time updates (if required), and result display.

3. *Database Design:*
 - A relational database design, with tables for users, quizzes,
questions, answers, and user attempts, ensures efficient data
storage and retrieval.

4. *Testing:*
- Thorough testing, including unit testing, integration testing,
UI testing, functionality testing, performance testing, security
testing, compatibility testing, user acceptance testing, and
regression testing, is essential to ensure the website's reliability
and user satisfaction.

5. *Security Measures:*
- Implementing HTTPS, input validation, and secure
authentication are critical for protecting user data and ensuring
a secure user experience.

6. *Scalability and Performance:*

- Consideration of scalability factors, such as load balancing
and caching mechanisms, ensures the website can handle
increased traffic and maintain optimal performance.

7. *User Experience:*
- A user-friendly interface, intuitive navigation, and
accessibility features contribute to a positive user experience.
8. *Continuous Improvement:*
- Regular updates, feature enhancements, and bug fixes based
on user feedback and evolving requirements contribute to the
long-term success of the quiz website.

In summary, the successful development of a quiz website

requires a holistic approach that considers both technical and
user-oriented aspects. Through effective design, rigorous
testing, and a commitment to ongoing improvement, a quiz
website can provide an engaging and reliable platform for
users.

Bibliography