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01 Networking Crash Course

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Arun Qatar
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23 views25 pages

01 Networking Crash Course

Uploaded by

Arun Qatar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Networking

Crash
Course
Laying down underwater cable
Network Type Bandwidth Latency % packet loss
10Mb – 10Gb
Ethernet LAN < 2ms (LAN) Very low
(Common: 1Gb)
Wi-Fi 11Mb – 6.7Gb Varies, ~ 1 – 60ms
LAN Medium
(802.11a/b/g/n/ac) (Common 54-150Mb) (median ~ 5 - 10ms)
5-100Mb (Israel) ~20-30 ms for Cable
Home internet
Access up to 1.5Gb UK / US ~40-50 ms for DSL* low
Access u/l is 10-20% of d/l Up to ~500ms (WAN)
.3Mb-5Mb Varies, ~100-400ms
3G (UTMS/CDMA) / LAN + High
7-42Mb (median ~200ms)
3.5G (HSPA+) Access
u/l ~10-33% ~50-200ms
Disconnections

LAN + Up to 100Mb, High


4G (LTE) ~40-50 ms
Access u/l ~ 25-50% Disconnections

* source
HTTP FTP DNS VOIP

SSL / TLS (encryption)

TCP (Tansmission Control) UDP

IP (Internet Protocol, routing)

Ethernet WI-FI 3G LTE


42.1
commonly used ports
co.il il ROOT DNS
(Israel) (Israel) (USA)

co.il?
walla.co.il?
.il?
166.0.122.13

CNAME = alias (=> retry)


PTR = Pointer Record (reverse DNS) 166.0.122.13
Http://news.walla.co.il?

dns1.sap.corp
(forward) Proxy
source: Wikipedia

External DMZ internal DMZ Intranet Data Center

DB Servers
external-facing
Web servers
Multi-Site
User
Load Balancer Corporate
Management BI Calc Servers
Users
(e.g. AD)
Reverse Proxy

FrontEnd (web)
Backend Servers
Servers
Scalability

High Availability
Although the LB may become a single
point of failure

Session Stickiness

SSL offloading

Common Load Balancers


Apache /w mod_proxy, nginx (Software)
F5’s Big IP (Hardware)
IIS (embedded)
???
Application /
Backend Server
? ?

Application /
Backend Server

? ? ? ? ?
? ?
Application /
Backend Server
End
User

Proxy Active Directory


Database
DMZ
Application /
Backend Server
? ?

Application /
Backend Server
Hardware
? Firewall Reverse Proxy Firewall
Load Balancer ? ?
Application /
Backend Server
End
User

Proxy Active Directory


Database
DMZ
Application /
Static Backend Server
HTTP Web Server
Server
Application /
Backend Server
Hardware Static
CDN Firewall Reverse Proxy Firewall
Load Balancer HTTP Web Server
Application /
Server
Backend Server
End
User

Proxy Active Directory


Database

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