Fall 2022 MST4920

Optoelectronic Materials and Devices

Week 3-2

Hyungjin Kim

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Yonsei University

1
(Review) Quiz_Week 2

1. Explain how/why the conductivity of semiconductor changes with temperature.

E -

Them al on VB CB tre Electron

.EU
※ Pro of Up HE conduit.tl a Man ) "
t "

2. Derive Schrodinger equation as from .

H → kEt PE (Total Energy Operato r )

t
( v) ,
P =

3. Why does an isolated atom have discrete energy levels?

SE Energy El
Gen value Ggen mode (Y)
t
.

N discreteenergyt.ve l

2
(Review) Quiz_Week 2

4. Explain how Kronig-Penney approximation is used in energy band model.

1D e

ao-TLTALALFR.TK V9ration
t
Partido in a Box mode 1

"

rr Genfunction
ei

5. -k diagram.
M2 : probabilityoffindingelectron.ir periodK ! ! Block s Theorem

t
lk (D .
eit
TI Tennis
War) =
chart a) :
period a cell function

→ +
T (EU)4=0
K Ekdiag.am .

3
(Review) Density of States
-

EffectNe mass .
in Band structure Field effect ve mass

cuwatureofEKdiagram-Densityofstl.la condition SE a Hard Solutions

# of value E (Unit v01 .

= ~ 10221cm3
.

ST Carrier on C .
R = ~ 10101cm3

PN ni ~ 107cm3 ( 101cm3 t
Ekdiag.am redued Zone M .
U13M

Ft
Parabone App N5M on i E =
( CB E
Energy ) .EE ( VB Energy )
+2T
-

"
-
Aloned k value : 4 ) =
UHD "
WaveAt
S- .
.

.ly .lt scale

tsemi.tn .
" I =
( kx.ky.kz )
( )
Standing condition
"
Wave

km KT
discetskmin.nl
-

x : 2A t (MR K

] k
※ 10
: t t
0C k K

4
Density of States

kx
Allowed values in Density of States m
. 9

disorder
:

-
K

KT KT : K continuousdiagro.me .

( i

i
,
'
I
,
* DOS

I 1 : Unit Volume kktdk # of s HK )

I I Solution
'
'
, 1 e d condition

flickr.tt Positive k.com point

"
1 (
'

! 3D
t

3D ( kx.ky.kz ) t 3 K5 10

to
tsph.ie

Ten
ky

5
Density of States semiconduc.br Volume (real Space )
_ kspaej.ee
KH : # of States 51W K & KH k per Mb
.

p( k Volume from angle State ( K State)

fnnn.name # of value Electrons ( Unit Volume =

# of States

Calculation of Density of States FE Real Space Volume

# of dans 1 Volume
# of States / Unit rd
Real Space T
. .

?
# of atms1 Unit cell

ITIX State Solution -

& Volume of Unit cell

t Volume of One State # of StatesI Unit Volume

K Space
Th :
m m =
# of States
une

une
' T )

Cube 51 ? in
I States X8 =
1 State tube

k Volume
)
→

- Volume occupied by one state in -space

r

6
Density of States Volume and by a Single State =
) =
Voss
'

Volume btwkandktdk.li

Calculation of Density of States

sh
5 4

12t i
=

!
dk

/J "
=

dkup.d.com Spin
" E # A States

btwkandktdk.dk
=

i
Volume
K E function

'
t d "
para NX

: E =
Ed t
'

& K =
( EEC

Le.tt7
7
 Density of States
Quantum Well f
A 5B ④ 20A
'
.kz f. .
"

& 1mm
0E g
T
t .se
mi con

. j!
.

47H (Z t K
d i s c reted .s )
k t

K
i ,

P.lt
kz )

| |
kz ( E2 ) DOS
well
Kz 193 )
kz 19 )

8
Density of States in Quantum Well
Calculation of Density of States

9
Density of States in Quantum Well
Calculation of Density of States

10
Density of States in Quantum Well
Calculation of Density of States

11
Density of States in Quantum Well
Density of States with E- Diagram
Bulk Quantum Well

12