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CPR Experiment 8

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15 views2 pages

CPR Experiment 8

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CPR Experiment 8:

Aim: a) Program to demonstrate String


b) Program to demonstrate String arrays of string 02
Theory:

The C String is stored as an array of characters. The difference between a character array and a C
string is that the string in C is terminated with a unique character ‘\0’. String can be declared as
char array.

Eg char name[20];

Input to String can be taken with scanf(“%s”) or gets() function.

String functions:

1) strlen() : finds length of the string


2) strcat(str1,str2) : adds the contents of second string at the end of the first string.
3) strcmp(str1,str2) : compares str1 with str2 and returns difference between the first non-matching
character pair.
4) strcpy(str1,str2) : copies second string into first string.
5. strrev(Str) : reverses the given string and stores in the same.
Exercise:

1) Write a program to input two strings and find if they are equal or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str1[10],str2[10];
int d;
printf("Enter first string :");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("Enter second string :");
scanf("%s",str2);
d=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(d==0)
printf("both strings are equal");
else
printf("Strings are not equal");
}
2) Write a program to input a name and check if the name contains less than or greater than
or equal to 6 characters. Eg : Input : Enter your name: VPMS Output : Name contains less
than 6 characters.

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char name[10];
int l;
printf("Enter any name :");
scanf("%s",name);
l=strlen(name);
if(l>6)
printf("name contains more than 6 chars.");
else if(l<6)
printf("name contains less than 6 chars.");
else
printf("name contains exact 6 chars.");
}

Practical Related Theory Questions:

1. Write the syntax and use of strcpy() and strcat() string functions.

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