4/15/24, 10:36 AM Test Generator

Roll No. : Time -

Date : MM - 80

1. If a and b are two positive integers such that a = 14b. Find the HCF of a and b. 1

Ans : We can write

a = 14b + 0
∵ remainder is 0
∴ HCF is b.

2. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3, where x, y are prime numbers, 1
then HCF(a, b) is
(a) xy
(b) xy2
(c) x3y3
(d) x2y2
Also, find LCM of (a, b).

Ans : (b) Here, a = x3y2 and b = xy3

⇒ a = x × x × x × y × y and b = xy × y × y
∴ HCF(a, b) = x × y × y = x × y2 = xy2
LCM = x3y3

3. If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab2 and q = a3b; where a, b being prime 1
numbers, then LCM (p, q) is equal to
(a) ab (b) a2b2
(c) a3b2 (d) a2b3

Ans : (c) LCM (p, q) = a3b2

4. The ratio between the LCM and HCF of 5, 15, 20 is: 1

(a) 9 : 1 (b) 4 : 3
(c) 11 : 1 (d) 12 : 1

Ans : (d) 5, 15 = 5 × 3, 20 = 2 × 2 × 5
LCM(5, 15, 20) = 5 × 3 × 2 × 2 = 60
HCF(5, 15, 20) = 5

5. Two alarm clocks ring their alarms at regular intervals of 50 seconds and 48 seconds. If they first 1
beep together at 12 noon, at what time will they beep again for the first time?
(a) 12.20 pm
(b) 12.12 pm

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(c) 12.11 pm
(d) none of these

Ans : (d) LCM of 50 and 48 = 1200

∴ 1200 sec = 20 min
Hence at 12.20 pm they will beep again for the first time.

6. There are 576 boys and 448 girls in a school that are to be divided into equal sections of either 1
boys or girls alone. The total number of sections thus formed are:
(a) 22 (b) 16
(c) 36 (d) 21

Ans : (b) HCF of 576 and 448 = 64

∴ Number of sections = = 9 + 7 = 16

7. The HCF of 2472, 1284 and a third number N is 12. If their LCM is 23 × 32 × 5 × 103 × 107, then the 1
number N is :
(a) 22 × 32 × 7 (b) 22 × 33 × 103
(c) 22 × 32 × 5 (d) 24 × 32 × 11

Ans : (c) 2472 = 23 × 3 × 103

1284 = 22 × 3 × 107
∵ LCM = 23 × 32 × 5 × 103 × 107
∴ N = 22 × 32 × 5 = 180

8. Two natural numbers whose difference is 66 and the least common multiple is 360, are: 1
(a) 120 and 54 (b) 90 and 24
(c) 180 and 114 (d) 130 and 64

Ans : (b) Difference of 90 and 24 = 66 and LCM of 90 and 24 = 360

∴ Numbers are 90 and 24

9. HCF of 52 × 32 and 35 × 53 is: 1

(a) 53 × 35 (b) 5 × 33
(c) 53 × 32 (d) 52 × 32

Ans : (d) HCF of 52 × 32 and 35 × 53 = 52 × 32

10. 4 Bells toll together at 9.00 am. They toll after 7, 8, 11 and 12 seconds respectively. How many times 1
will they toll together again in the next 3 hours?
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6

Ans : (c) LCM of 7, 8, 11, 12 = 1848

∴ Bells will toll together after every 1848 sec.
∴ In next 3 hrs, number of times the bells will toll together = = 5.84
⇒ 5 times.

11. Given that LCM (91, 26) = 182, then HCF (91, 26) is _________. 1

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Ans : LCM (91, 26) × HCF (91, 26) = 91 × 26

182 × HCF (91, 26) = 91 × 26
⇒ HCF (91, 26) =
⇒ HCF (91, 26) = 13

12. The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively are 1

(a) 3, 140

(b) 12, 420

(c) 3, 420

(d) 420, 3

Ans : (c), as 12 = 22 × 3

21 = 3 × 7

15 = 3 × 5

HCF = 3

LCM = 22 × 3 × 7 × 5 = 420

13. What is the HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number? [CBSE 1
2018]

Ans : The smallest prime number = 2

The smallest composite number = 4

∴ HCF of 2 and 4 = 2

14.If the prime factorisation of a natural number N is 24 × 34 × 53 × 7, write the number of consecutive 1
zeroes in N.

Ans : Number of consecutive zeroes = zeroes in 23 × 53 = zeroes in (10)3 = 3

15. If product of two numbers is 3691 and their LCM is 3691, find their HCF. 1

Ans : HCF =

16. Two numbers are in the ratio of 15:11. If their H.C.F. is 13, then numbers will be 1

(a) 195 and 143

(b) 190 and 140

(c) 185 and 163

(d) 185 and 143

Ans : (a)

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17. P is LCM of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10; Q is LCM of 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and L is LCM of P and Q. Evaluate L – 21P. 1

Ans : Here LCM of P and Q = 21879

21879 = 32 × 11 × 13 × 17

∴ P is prime

Therefore P = 11 or 13 or 17, 3

(i) When P = 11, Q = 32 × 13 × 17 = 1989

Now P + Q = 11 + 1989 = 2000 ≠ 1696

⇒ P ≠ 11, Q ≠ 1989

(ii) When P = 13, Q = 32 × 11 × 17 = 1683

P + Q = 13 + 1683 = 1696

∴ P = 13 and Q = 1683

18. The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both exclusive) is 1

(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 504 (d) 2520

Ans : (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 = 2 × 2, 5, 6 = 2 × 3, 7, 8 = 2 × 2 × 2, 9 = 3 × 3, 10 = 5 × 2,

LCM of numbers from 1 to 10 = LCM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

= 1 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 2520

19. Show that is an irrational number. 1

Ans : Let be rational number and = where a and b are coprime and b ≠ 0.

Let a = 6c

∴ (i) becomes 6b3 = (6c)3 ⇒ b3 = 36c3

⇒ b3 is divisible by 6 ⇒ b is divisible by 6

⇒ a and b have a common factor, i.e. 6.

⇒ a and b are not coprime which is a contradiction.

∴ is an irrational.

20. Two numbers are in the ratio 21 : 17. If their HCF is 5, find the numbers. 2

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Ans : Let numbers are 21x and 17x.

Now, common factor of 21x and 17x = x

Also HCF = 5

⇒ x=5

∴ numbers are 21 × 5 and 17 × 5 i.e. 105 and 85.

21. Two numbers are in the ratio 21 : 17. If their HCF is 5, find the numbers. 2

Ans : Let numbers are 21x and 17x.

Now, common factor of 21x and 17x = x

Also HCF = 5

⇒ x=5

∴ numbers are 21 × 5 and 17 × 5 i.e. 105 and 85.

22. The HCF of two numbers is 145 and their LCM is 2175. If one number is 725, then find the other 1
number.

Ans : HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers

145 × 2175 = 725 × other number
Other number = = 435

23. Find the [HCF × LCM] for the numbers 100 and 190. 1

Ans : HCF × LCM = one number × another number = 100 × 190 = 19000

24. 4 Bells toll together at 9.00 am. They toll after 7, 8, 11 and 12 seconds respectively. How many times 2
will they toll together again in the next 3 hours?

Ans : 7=7×1
8=2×2×2
11 = 11 × 1
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
LCM of 7, 8, 11, 12 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 × 11 = 1848
Bells will toll together after every 1848 sec.
In next 3 hrs, number of times the bells will toll together = = 5.84
5 times.

25. Two equilateral triangles have the sides of lengths 34 cm and 85 cm respectively. Find the greatest 2
length of tape that can measure the sides of both of them exactly.

Ans : Length of tape = HCF of 34 and 85

34 = 2 × 17
85 = 5 × 17
HCF = 17
Hence length is 17.

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26. The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If one number is 2
280, then find the other number.

Ans : Let HCF = x

LCM = 14x
A.T.Q. x + 14x = 600 x = 40
Now 280 × other number = HCF × LCM = 40 × 560
Other number = 80

27. Find the largest number that divides 2053 and 967 and leaves a remainder of 5 and 7 respectively. 2

Ans : Required number is HCF of 2053 – 5 and 967 – 7 = HCF of 2048 and 960 = 64

28. Given that is irrational, prove that (5 + 3 ) is an irrational number. [CBSE 2

2018]

Ans : Let 5 + 3 = be a rational number, where p and q have no common factor other than 1
and q ≠ 0.

For any values of p and q(q ≠ 0), RHS = is rational, but LHS = is irrational.

This contradicts the fact. So, our assumption is wrong.

∴ 5+3 is an irrational number.

29. Given that is an irrational number, prove that (2 + ) is an irrational number. 2

[CBSE 2018 (C)]

Ans : Let (2 + ) is not an irrational.

∴ it can be written in the form , where b ≠ 0 and a and b are coprime.

So 2 + =

Subtracting 2 from both sides

= –2

= This contradicts.

LHS is an irrational number because is an irrational number (given) and RHS is an

rational number.

So, LHS is equal to RHS not possible.

Hence, our assumption is wrong.

∴ (2 + ) is an irrational number.

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30. Find the smallest number which when increased by 17 is exactly divisible by 520 and 468. 2

Ans : Smallest number exactly divisible by 520 and 468 = LCM. of 520 and 468 = 4680

∴ Required number = 4680 – 17 = 4663

3
Prove that is irrational.

Ans :
Let be rational.

, where a and b are positive co‑primes.

= b2 3a2 = b2
b2 is divisible by 3 b is divisible by 3
Let b = 3c for some positive integer c.
3a2 = b2 3a2 = 9c2 a2 = 3c2
a2 is divisible by 3 a is divisible by 3
a and b have a common factor
This is contradiction to the fact that a, b are co-primes.
Hence, is irrational.

32. Find the LCM of 2.5, 0.5 and 0.175. 4

Ans : LCM of rational number =

Numbers are
Now 25 = 5 × 5; 5 = 5 × 1; 175 = 5 × 5 × 7
LCM of (25, 5, 175) = 5 × 5 × 7 = 175

Also 10 = 2 × 5; 1000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5
HCF of (10,10,1000) = 10
LCM of (2.5, 0.5, 0.175) = = 17.5

33. In a seminar the number of participants in Mathematics, Physics and Biology are 336, 240 and 96. 4
Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each room same number of participants is to be
seated and all of them being in the same subject.

Ans : 336 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 7; 240 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5, 96 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3

HCF of 336, 240, 96 = 48
Now number of rooms for participants in Mathematics = =7

Number of rooms for participants in Physics = =5

Number of rooms for participants in Biology = =2

Total no. of rooms = 14

34. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 25 cm, 6 m 75 cm and 4 m 50 cm respectively. 4
Determine the length of the longest rod which can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.

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Ans : Length of the longest rod = HCF of 825 cm, 675 cm and 450 cm.
825 = 3 × 5 × 5 × 11
675 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5
450 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5
HCF = 75
Length of the longest rod = 75 cm

35. On a morning walk three persons step off together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm, 45 cm, 4
what is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same distance in complete
steps?

Ans : Minimum distance = LCM of 40, 42 and 45

Now 40 = 23 × 5
42 = 2 × 3 × 7
45 = 32 × 5
LCM of 40, 42 and 45 = 23 × 32 × 5 × 7 = 2520
They should walk 2520 cm or 25.20 m to cover the distance in complete steps.

A charitable trust donates 28 different books of maths, 16 different books of science and 12 4
different books of social science to poor students. Each student is given maximum number of books of
only one subject of their interest and each student got equal number of books.
(a) Find the number of books each student got.
(b) Find the total number of students who got books.
(c) How does it help your society?

Ans : (a) Now 28 = 22 × 7

16 = 24
12 = 22 × 3
HCF of 28, 16 and 12 = 22 = 4
Number of books each student got = 4
(b) Number of students who got Maths book = 28 ÷ 4 = 7
Number of students who got Science book = 16 ÷ 4 = 4
Number of students who got Social Science book = 12 ÷ 4 = 3
Total number of students = 7 + 4 + 3 = 14
(c) Charity for poor students

37. Three bulbs red, green and yellow flash at intervals of 80 seconds, 90 seconds and 110 seconds. All 1
three flash together at 8:00 am. At what time will the three bulbs flash altogether again? [CBSE TERM*]

(a) 9:00 am (b) 9:12 am

(c) 10:00 am (d) 10:12 am

Ans : (d) LCM of 80, 90 and 110 = 7920

∴ 7920 sec = 132 minutes

8:09 am + 132 minutes = 10:12 am

38. Three bulbs red, green and yellow flash at intervals of 80 seconds, 90 seconds and 110 seconds. All 1
three flash together at 8:00 am. At what time will the three bulbs flash altogether again? [CBSE TERM*]

(a) 9:00 am (b) 9:12 am

(c) 10:00 am (d) 10:12 am

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Ans : (d) LCM of 80, 90 and 110 = 7920

∴ 7920 sec = 132 minutes

8:09 am + 132 minutes = 10:12 am

39. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 33 and 264 respectively. When the first number is 1
completely divided by 2 the quotient is 33. The other number is

(a) 162 (b) 32

(c) 66 (d) 132

Ans : (d) First number = 2 × 33 = 66

∴ other number = = = 132

40. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 33 and 264 respectively. When the first number is 1
completely divided by 2 the quotient is 33. The other number is

(a) 162 (b) 32

(c) 66 (d) 132

Ans : (d) First number = 2 × 33 = 66

∴ other number = = = 132

41. If the prime factorisation of a natural number N is 24 × 34 × 53 × 7, then number of consecutive zeroes in N are 1

(a) 5

(b) 4

(c) 3

(d) 2

Ans : (c) Number of consecutive zeroes = zeroes in 23 × 53 = zeroes in (10)3 = 3

42. If product of two numbers is 3691 and their LCM is 3691, then their HCF = 1
(a) 2 (b) 3691
(c) 1 (d) 3

Ans :
(c) HCF =

43. 1

HCF of 52 × 32 and 35 × 53 is:

(a)(i)53 × 35

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(ii) (b) 5 × 33

(iii) (c) 53 × 32

(iv)

(d) 52 × 32

Ans : (d) HCF of 52 × 32 and 35 × 53 = 52 × 32

44. 1

If n is any natural number, then 9n – 5n ends with

(i)

(ii) 6

(iii) 5

(iv) 8

Ans : (b)

45. 1

If p is prime, then HCF and LCM of p and p + 1 would be

(i) = p, LCM = p + 1
HCF

(ii)

HCF = p(p + 1), LCM = 1

(iii)

HCF = 1, LCM = p(p + 1)

(iv)

None of these

Ans : (c)

46. The least number which when divided by 18, 24, 30 and 42 will leave same remainder 1, would be 1

(i) 2520

(ii) 2519
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(iii) 2521

(iv) 2522

Ans :

(c) Required number = LCM (18, 24, 30, 42) + 1

Now LCM of 18, 24, 30, 42 = 2520

Number = 2520 + 1 = 2521

47. The largest number which divides 71 and 126 leaving remainder 6 and 9 respectively is 1

(i) 65

(ii) 875

(iii) 13

(iv) 1750

Ans : (c) Required number = HCF (71 – 6, 126 – 9)

= HCF (65, 117) = 13

48. The smallest number, which when increased by 14 is exactly divisible by 165 and 770, is 1

(i) 2297

(ii) 2310

(iii) 2296

(iv) 2295

Ans : (c) The smallest number = LCM of (165,770) – 14

Now, LCM of 165, 770 = 2310

Required number = 2310 – 14 = 2296.

49. The exponent of 2 in prime factorisation of 288 is 1

(i) 2

(ii) 3

(iii) 4

(iv) 5

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Ans :

(d) 288 = 25 × 32

50. 1

Let p be a prime number and k be a positive integer. If p divides k 2 , then which of these is Definitely divisible by p? [CFPQ, CBSE]

k 7k k3

(i)

only k

(ii) only k and 7k

(iii)

only k, 7k and k 3

(iv) all – , k, 7k and k 3

Ans :

(c) only k, 7k and k 3

51. The HCF of k and 93 is 31, where k is a natural number. Which of these CAN be true for SOME VALUES of k? [CFPQ, CBSE] 1

(i) k is a multiple of 31.

(ii) k is a multiple of 93.

(iii) k is an even number.

(iv) k is an odd number.

(i) only (ii) and (iii)

(ii)

only (i), (ii) and (iii)

(iii)

only (i), (iii) and (iv)

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(iv)

all (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Ans : (c) Only (i), (iii) and (iv).

52. In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). 1
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

Assertion (A): 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 + 7 is a composite number.

Reason (R): Every composite number can be expressed as product of primes.

(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(iii) A is true but R is false.

(iv) A is false but R is true.

Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

53. 1

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of
the following choices.

Assertion (A): For no value of n, where n is a natural number, the number 6n ends with the digit zero.

Reason (R): For a number to end with digit zero, its prime factors should have 2 and 5.

(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(iii) A is true but R is false.

(iv) A is false but R is true.

Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

54. In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out 1
of the following choices.

Assertion (A): If LCM of two numbers is 2475 and their product is 12375, then their HCF is 5.

Reason (R): HCF (a, b) × LCM (a, b) = a × b.

(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(ii)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

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(iii)

A is true but R is false.

(iv)

A is false but R is true.

Ans : (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

55. If the sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial kx2 + 4x + 3k is equal to their product, then the 1
value of k is

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Ans : (d) Let α and β be the zeroes of polynomial kx2 + 4x + 3k According to the question,

56.
If a, b are the zeroes of f(x) = 2x2 + 8x – 8, then
1

(i) (a) a + b = ab

(ii) (b) a + b > ab

(iii) (c) a + b < ab

(iv) (d) a + b + ab = 0

Ans :(a) Since a, b are the zeroes of 2x2 + 8x – 8

a+b= = – 4 and ab = =–4

Hence, a + b = ab.

57. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 25x + 156 are 1

(a) both positive

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(b) both negative

(c) one positive and one negative

(d) can’t be determined

Ans : (b) Let α and β be the zeroes of x2 + 25x + 156.

Then, α + β = –25 and αβ = 156

This happens when α and β are both negative.

58.
A quadratic polynomial whose one zero is 5 and product of zeroes is 0, is 1

(a) x2 – 5

(b) x2 – 5x

(c) 5x2 + 1

(d) x2 + 5x

Ans : (b) Let other zero = k

k × 5 = 0  k = 0  Polynomial = x2 – 5x

59. 1

If the sum of the zeroes of the polynomial

P(x) = (p2 – 23)x2 – 2x – 12 is 1, then p takes the value (s)

(a)

(b) –23

(c) 2

(d) ±5

Ans : (d) Let a and b be the zeroes of the polynomial

p(x) = (p2 – 23)x2 – 2x – 12

Then a + b =

Also, sum of zeroes = a + b = 1

2
 p – 23 = 2

 p2 = 25

 p = ±5.

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60.
The zeroes of the polynomial x3 – x are
1

(a) 0,  2

(b) 0, ± 1

(c) 0, ± 3

(d) 0, ± 4

Ans : 3
(b) Let f (x) = x – x

2
= x(x – 1) = x(x – 1)(x + 1)

f(x) is zero, when x = 0 or x – 1 = 0 or x + 1 = 0

i.e. x = 0, 1, –1.

61. A seminar is being conducted by an Educational Organisation, where the participants will be 4
educators of different subjects. The number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60,
84 and 108 respectively. [CBSE Question Bank]

(a) In each room the same number of participants are to be seated and all of them being in the same
subject, hence maximum number participants that can accommodated in each room are

(i) 14 (ii) 12 (iii) 16 (iv) 18

(b) What is the minimum number of rooms required during the event?

(i) 11 (ii) 31 (iii) 41 (iv) 21

(c) The LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is

(i) 3780 (ii) 3680 (iii) 4780 (iv) 4680

(d) The product of HCF and LCM of 60, 84 and 108 is

(i) 55360 (ii) 35360 (iii) 45500 (iv) 45360

(e) 108 can be expressed as a product of its primes as

(i) 23 × 32 (ii) 23 × 33

(iii) 22 × 32 (iv) 22 × 33
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Ans : (a) (ii) 12

(b) (iv) 21

(c) (i) 3780

(d) (iv) 45360

(e) (iv) 22 × 33

62. Ravish runs a book shop at school of Math, Gurgaon. 4

He received 480 chemistry books, 192 physics books and 672 Mathematics books of class XI.

He whishes to average these books in minimum numbers of stacks such that each stack consists of
the books on only one subject and the number of books in each stack is the same.

(a) Find the number of books in each stack.

(i) 26 (ii) 48 (iii) 24 (iv) 54

(b) Number of stacks of Mathematics books are

(i) 24 (ii) 14 (iii) 60 (iv) 80

(c) Minimum number of stacks of all the books are

(i) 24 (ii) 25 (iii) 27 (iv) 28

(d) Difference in number of stacks of Mathematics books and sum of stacks of Physics and Chemistry
books is

(i) 4 (ii) 10 (iii) 8 (iv) 0

(e) If the thickness of each book of physics is 2.5 cm then height of each stack is

(i) 1.4 m (ii) 1.3 m

(iii) 1.2 m (iv) 1 m

Ans : (a) (ii), (b) (ii), (c) (iv), (d) (iv), (e) (iii)

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