1. Write C Program to find largest of three integers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a, b, c, largest;

printf("Enter three numbers: ");

if (scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c) != 3)
{
printf("Invalid input. Please enter three integers.\n");
return 1;
// Return a non-zero value to indicate error
}

largest = a;

if (b > largest)
{
largest = b;
}
if (c > largest)
{
largest = c;
}

printf("Largest number is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter three numbers: 25

63

56

Largest number is: 63

2. Write C program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
// Implementing the logic in a function

void isPalindrome(char str[])

{

// Initializing indexes

int l = 0;
int h = strlen(str) - 1;

// Step 4 to keep checking the characters until they are same

while (h > l)
{
if (str[l++] != str[h--])
{
printf("%s is not a palindrome string\n", str);
return;

}
}

printf("%s is a palindrome string\n", str);

// Driver program

int main()
{

isPalindrome("level");

isPalindrome("radar");

isPalindrome("Simplilearn");

return 0;

Output:

level is a palindrome string

radar is a palindrome string
Simplilearn is not a palindrome string
3. Write C program to find whether the given integer is
(i) A prime numer

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

int i, num, temp = 0;

// read input from user.
printf("Enter any numb to Check for Prime: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// iterate up to n/2.
for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++)
{ // check if num is divisible by any number.

if (num % i == 0)
{
temp++;
break;

}
} // check for the value of temp and num.

if (temp == 0 && num != 1)

{
printf("%d is a Prime number", num);

}
else
{

printf("%d is not a Prime number", num);

}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter any numb to Check for Prime: 12

12 is not a Prime number
(ii) An Armstrong

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0)
{
// remainder contains the last digit
remainder = originalNum % 10;

result += remainder * remainder * remainder;

// removing last digit from the orignal number

originalNum /= 10;
}

if (result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter a three-digit integer: 123

123 is not an Armstrong number.
4. Write C program for Pascal triangle.

// C program to print Pascal’s Triangle

// using combinations in O(n^2) time
// and O(1) extra space function
#include <stdio.h>
void printPascal(int n)
{
for (int line = 1; line <= n; line++) {
for (int space = 1; space <= n - line; space++)
printf(" ");
// used to represent C(line, i)
int coef = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= line; i++) {
// The first value in a line
// is always 1
printf("%4d", coef);
coef = coef * (line - i) / i;
}
printf("\n");
}
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
int n = 5;
printPascal(n);
return 0;
}

Output:

1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
5. Write C program to find sum and average of n integer using linear array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
float a[100], sum=0, avg;
int i, n;

printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

/* Reading array */
printf("Enter numbers:\n");
for(i=0; i< n; i++)
{
printf("a[%d] = ", i);
scanf("%f", &a[i]);
}
/* Finding sum */
for(i=0; i< n; i++)
{
sum = sum + a[i];
}
/* Calculating average */
avg = sum/n;
/* Displaying Result */
printf("Sum is %f\n", sum);
printf("Average is %f", avg);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter n: 4
Enter numbers:
a[0] = 25
a[1] = 42
a[2] = 12
a[3] = 12
Sum is 91.000000
Average is 22.750000
6. Write C program to perform addition , multiplication, transpose on matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

// function to add two 3x3 matrix

void add(int m[3][3], int n[3][3], int sum[3][3])
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
sum[i][j] = m[i][j] + n[i][j];
}

// function to subtract two 3x3 matrix

void subtract(int m[3][3], int n[3][3], int result[3][3])
{
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
result[i][j] = m[i][j] - n[i][j];
}

// function to multiply two 3x3 matrix

void multiply(int m[3][3], int n[3][3], int result[3][3])
{
for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j < 3; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0; // assign 0
// find product
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
result[i][j] += m[i][k] * n[k][j];
}
}
} // function to find transpose of a 3x3 matrix
void transpose(int matrix[3][3], int trans[3][3])
{
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
trans[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
} // function to display 3x3 matrix
void display(int matrix[3][3])
{
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
printf("%d\t",matrix[i][j]);

printf("\n"); // new line

}
} // main function
int main()
{
 // matrix
int a[][3] = { {5,6,7}, {8,9,10}, {3,1,2} };
int b[][3] = { {1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9} };
int c[3][3]; // print both matrix
printf("First Matrix:\n");
display(a);
printf("Second Matrix:\n");
display(b); // variable to take choice
int choice; // menu-driven
do
{
// menu to choose the operation
printf("\nChoose the matrix operation,\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
printf("1. Addition\n");
printf("2. Subtraction\n");
printf("3. Multiplication\n");
printf("4. Transpose\n");
printf("5. Exit\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
add(a, b, c);
printf("Sum of matrix: \n");
display(c);
break;
case 2:
subtract(a, b, c);
printf("Subtraction of matrix: \n");
display(c);
break;
case 3:
multiply(a, b, c);
printf("Multiplication of matrix: \n");
display(c);
break;
case 4:
printf("Transpose of the first matrix: \n");
transpose(a, c);
display(c);
printf("Transpose of the second matrix: \n");
transpose(b, c);
display(c);
break;
case 5:
printf("Thank You.\n");
exit(0);
default:
printf("Invalid input.\n");
printf("Please enter the correct input.\n");
}
}
while(1);

return 0;
}

Output:

First Matrix:
5 6 7
8 9 10
3 1 2
Second Matrix:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

Choose the matrix operation,

----------------------------
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Transpose
5. Exit
----------------------------
Enter your choice: 2.
Subtraction of matrix:
4 4 4
4 4 4
-4 -7 -7
7. Write C program to find Fibonacci series of iterative method using user-defined function.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{

int i, n;

// initialize first and second terms

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;

// initialize the next term (3rd term)

int nextTerm = t1 + t2;

// get no. of terms from user

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

// print the first two terms t1 and t2

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);

// print 3rd to nth terms

for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
printf("%d, ", nextTerm);
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
}

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number of terms: 5

Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
8. Write C program to find factorial of n by recursion using –defined function.

#include<stdio.h>
long int fact(int x);
int main()
{
int x;
printf("Enter A Number To Find Factorial: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("The Factorial of %d = %ld", x, fact(x));
return 0;
}

long int fact(int x)

{
if (x>=1)
return x*fact(x-1);
else
return 1;
}

Output:

Enter A Number To Find Factorial: 5

The Factorial of 5 = 120
9. Write C program to perform following operations by using user defined functions:
(i) Concatenation

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char s1[100] = "programming ", s2[] = "is awesome";
int length, j;

// store length of s1 in the length variable

length = 0;
while (s1[length] != '\0')
{
++length;
}

// concatenate s2 to s1
for (j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; ++j, ++length)
{
s1[length] = s2[j];
}

// terminating the s1 string

s1[length] = '\0';

printf("After concatenation: ");

puts(s1);

return 0;
}

Output:
After concatenation: programming is awesome

(ii) Reverse

// C Program to Reverse a String using Two-Pointer Technique

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void reverse(char* str)
{
// Initialize first and last pointers
int first = 0;
int last = strlen(str) - 1;
char temp;
// Swap characters till first and last meet
while (first < last)
{
 // Swap characters
temp = str[first];
str[first] = str[last];
str[last] = temp;
// Move pointers towards each other
first++;
last--;
} }
int main()
{
char str[100] = "Hello World";

// Reversing str
reverse(str);

printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}

Output:
dlroW olleH

(iii) String Matching

// C program to demonstrate the strcmp() function

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
// Define a string 'str1' and initialize it with "Geeks"
char str1[] = "Geeks";
// Define a string 'str2' and initialize it with "For"
char str2[] = "For";
// Define a string 'str3' and initialize it with "Geeks"
char str3[] = "Geeks";
// Compare 'str1' and 'str2' using strcmp() function and
// store the result in 'result1'
int result1 = strcmp(str1, str2);
// Compare 'str2' and 'str3' using strcmp() function and
// store the result in 'result2'
int result2 = strcmp(str2, str3);
// Compare 'str1' and 'str1' using strcmp() function and
// store the result in 'result3'
int result3 = strcmp(str1, str1);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str1' and
// 'str2'
printf("Comparison of str1 and str2: %d\n", result1);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str2' and
// 'str3'
printf("Comparison of str2 and str3: %d\n", result2);
// Print the result of the comparison between 'str1' and
// 'str1'
printf("Comparison of str1 and str1: %d\n", result3);

return 0;
}

Output:
Comparison of str1 and str2: 1
Comparison of str2 and str3: -1
Comparison of str1 and str1: 0

10. Write c program to find sum of n terms of series: n-n*2/2!+n*3/3!-n*4/4!+....

#include <stdio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int sum;
sum=fact(1)/1+fact(2)/2+fact(3)/3+fact(4)/4+fact(5)/5;
printf("\n\n Function : find the sum of 1!/1+2!/2+3!/3+4!/4+5!/5 :\n");
printf("----------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("The sum of the series is : %d\n\n",sum);
}

int fact(int n)
{
int num=0,f=1;
while(num<=n-1)
{
f =f+f*num;
num++;
}
return f;
}

Output:

Function : find the sum of 1!/1+2!/2+3!/3+4!/4+5!/5 :

----------------------------------------------------------
The sum of the series is : 34
11. Write C program to interchange two values using
(i) Call by value.

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int x, int y)
{
int temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}

int main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = 11;
printf("Values before swap: x = %d, y = %d\n", x,y);
swap(x,y);
printf("Values after swap: x = %d, y = %d", x,y);
}
Output:
Values before swap: x = 10, y = 11
Values after swap: x = 10, y = 11

(ii) Call by reference

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *x, int *y)
{
int temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}

int main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = 11;
printf("Values before swap: x = %d, y = %d\n", x,y);
swap(&x,&y);
printf("Values after swap: x = %d, y = %d", x,y);
}

Output:

Values before swap: x = 10, y = 11

Values after swap: x = 11, y = 10
12. Write C program to sort the list of integers using dynamic memory allocation.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int *a,n,i,j,t;
printf("How many numbers you want to be sorted: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
a=(int *)malloc(n *sizeof(int));
printf("\nEnter %d Numbers: \n\n",n);
for(i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
{
scanf("%d", (a+i));
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
if(*(a+i)<*(a+j))
{
t=*(a+i);
*(a+i)=*(a+j);
*(a+j)=t;
}
}
}
printf("\nAfter Sorting in Ascending Order: \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n%d",*(a+i));
return 0;
}

Output:

How many numbers you want to be sorted: 5

Enter 5 Numbers:

23
12
74
15
75
After Sorting in Ascending Order:

12
15
23
74
75

13. Write c program to display the marks sheet of a student using structure.

#include <stdio.h>
struct student
{
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s;

int main()
{
printf("Enter information:\n");
printf("Enter name: ");
fgets(s.name, sizeof(s.name), stdin);

printf("Enter roll number: ");

scanf("%d", &s.roll);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s.marks);

printf("Displaying Information:\n");
printf("Name: ");
printf("%s", s.name);
printf("Roll number: %d\n", s.roll);
printf("Marks: %.1f\n", s.marks);

return 0;
}

Output:

Enter information:
Enter name: veeru
Enter roll number: 678
Enter marks: 778
Displaying Information:
Name: veeru
Roll number: 678
Marks: 778.0
14. Write C program to perform following operations on the data files read from data file.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 100

void readFile(const char *filename);

void writeFile(const char *filename, const char *data);
void appendFile(const char *filename, const char *data);
void searchFile(const char *filename, const char *query);

int main()
{
char filename[] = "data.txt";
char data[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
char query[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
int choice;

while (1)
{
printf("\nFile Operations Menu:\n");
printf("1. Read file\n");
printf("2. Write to file\n");
printf("3. Append to file\n");
printf("4. Search in file\n");
printf("5. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
getchar(); // Clear newline character from input buffer

switch (choice)
{
case 1:
readFile(filename);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter data to write: ");
fgets(data, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, stdin);
data[strcspn(data, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
writeFile(filename, data);
break;
case 3:
 printf("Enter data to append: ");
fgets(data, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, stdin);
data[strcspn(data, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
appendFile(filename, data);
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter data to search: ");
fgets(query, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, stdin);
query[strcspn(query, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
searchFile(filename, query);
break;
case 5:
printf("Exiting program.\n");
return 0;
default:
printf("Invalid choice. Please try again.\n");
}
}

return 0;
}
void readFile(const char *filename)
{
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL)
{
printf("Could not open file %s for reading.\n", filename);
return;
}
char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
printf("Contents of %s:\n", filename);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL)
{
printf("%s", line);
}
fclose(file);
}
void writeFile(const char *filename, const char *data)
{
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Could not open file %s for writing.\n", filename);
return;
}
fprintf(file, "%s\n", data);
fclose(file);
printf("Data written to %s successfully.\n", filename);
}
void appendFile(const char *filename, const char *data)
{
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "a");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Could not open file %s for appending.\n", filename);
return;
}
fprintf(file, "%s\n", data);
fclose(file);
printf("Data appended to %s successfully.\n", filename);
}
void searchFile(const char *filename, const char *query)
{
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Could not open file %s for searching.\n", filename);
return;
}
char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
int found = 0;

while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL)

{
if (strstr(line, query) != NULL)
{
printf("Found: %s", line);
found = 1;
}
}

if (!found)
{
printf("Query '%s' not found in file.\n", query);
}

fclose(file);
}

Output:

File Operations Menu:

1. Read file
2. Write to file
3. Append to file
4. Search in file
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 1.
Could not open file data.txt for reading.

File Operations Menu:

1. Read file
2. Write to file
3. Append to file
4. Search in file
5. Exit
Enter your choice: 2.
Enter data to write: Could not open file data.txt for writing.

File Operations Menu:

1. Read file
2. Write to file
3. Append to file
4. Search in file
 5. Exit
Enter your choice:

15. Write C program to copy the content of one file to another file using command line argument.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
// Check if the correct number of arguments is provided
if (argc != 3)
{
printf("Usage: %s <source_file> <destination_file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}

// Open the source file in read mode

FILE *sourceFile = fopen(argv[1], "r");
if (sourceFile == NULL) {
printf("Error: Could not open source file %s.\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}

// Open the destination file in write mode

FILE *destFile = fopen(argv[2], "w");
if (destFile == NULL) {
printf("Error: Could not open destination file %s.\n", argv[2]);
fclose(sourceFile); // Close the source file before exiting
return 1;
}

// Copy content from source to destination, character by character

char ch;
while ((ch = fgetc(sourceFile)) != EOF)
{
fputc(ch, destFile);
}

// Confirm the copy operation

printf("File copied successfully from %s to %s.\n", argv[1], argv[2]);

// Close both files

 fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(destFile);

return 0;
}

Output:

Usage: /tmp/qQ8aJ17Al9.o <source_file> <destination_file>