Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    Vaibhi CN 6

    Uploaded by

    santoshij.1981

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Vaibhi CN 6

    Uploaded by

    santoshij.1981
    5 views3 pages

    Original Title

    vaibhi cn 6

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views3 pages

    Vaibhi CN 6

    Uploaded by

    santoshij.1981

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    DEPARTMENT OF

    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    Experiment 6
    Student Name:Vaibhavi Shreya UID: 22BCS16922
    Branch:CSE Section/Group:22BCS_FL_IOT-604 B
    Semester: 5th Date of Performance:10/09/2024
    Subject Name:Computer network Subject Code:22CSH-312

    1. Aim: Configure a network using any Routing Protocol such as Distance Vector
    routing or Link State Routing Protocol using Packet Tracer or NS2
    2. Requirements(Hardware/Software):
     Cisco Packet Tracer or NS2
     Routers, Switches, PCs (as per the network topology)
     Routing Protocol (e.g., RIP for Distance Vector, OSPF for Link State)
     Ethernet cables to connect devices in Packet Tracer

    3. Reading Material:

    1. Routing Protocol Basics:

     Distance Vector Routing Protocol:

     RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is the most common example.


     Distance vector protocols determine the best route to a network by the number of
    hops (routers) between source and destination.
     Each router periodically sends out its entire routing table to its neighboring
    routers.
     Examples: RIP, IGRP.
     Key Concepts: Hop count, Routing table updates, Convergence time, Bellman-
    Ford algorithm.

     Link State Routing Protocol:

     OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is the most common example.


     Link State protocols use a topological map of the network to calculate the shortest
    path using Dijkstra’s algorithm.
     Routers exchange only link state information rather than the entire routing table.
     Examples: OSPF, IS-IS.
     Key Concepts: Link state advertisements (LSAs), Dijkstra’s algorithm, OSPF
    areas, Topological database.
    DEPARTMENT OF
    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

    2.Routing Protocol Comparisons:

     RIP vs OSPF:

     RIP is simpler but less efficient for large networks.


     OSPF is more complex but scales better in large, diverse networks.
     OSPF also converges faster and supports variable-length subnet masks (VLSM).

    4. Procedure:

     Setup the Network Topology:

     Begin by creating a network with at least three routers and two switches.
     Connect each PC to a switch and the switches to the routers.
     Ensure that all routers are connected using serial links.

     Configure IP Addresses:

     Assign IP addresses to the PCs and routers, making sure each router and
    connected device is in the correct network range.
     Set IP addresses for routers' Fast Ethernet interfaces (e.g., 10.10.10.1 for Router
    0, 20.20.20.1 for Router 1).
     Configure the routers' serial ports using appropriate IP addresses from a different
    network range (e.g., 30.30.30.1 for Serial 2/0 on Router 0).
     Don't forget to assign the clock rate for the serial interfaces where necessary.

     Verify IP Connectivity:

     Test the connectivity within the same network (e.g., PC to its connected router) by
    sending a ping. Ensure basic connections are functional.
     The connection between different networks will not work at this stage because
    OSPF routing has not been configured yet.

     Configure OSPF on Routers:

     Access the command line interface (CLI) on each router and configure OSPF:
    o Type router ospf 1 to enable OSPF.
    o Publish the connected networks using the command network
    <network_address> <wildcard_mask> area 0 .
    o Example: network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0.
     Repeat this for all connected networks on each router.
    DEPARTMENT OF
    COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

     Test OSPF Connectivity:

     Once OSPF is configured, test the connection by sending data between PCs in
    different networks (e.g., PC 0 to PC 1).
     Ensure that data can now be transmitted across different networks through the
    routers using OSPF routing.

    5. Output:

    6. Learning Outcome:
     Learn how OSPF is used to determine the shortest path in a network.
     Gain skills in network topology design and device configuration.
     Understand IP addressing and configuration on network devices.
     Practice router configuration using the command-line interface (CLI).
     Learn to verify and troubleshoot OSPF network connections.

    You might also like