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Image Processing Techniques

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5 views

Image Processing Techniques

Uploaded by

snehakothi29
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MUDULE 2

poNT PROCeIN Ounauic


leiapresse
Constrat
Jmoge Thneah terl
BI
Shrethlng
oting plane
Stjuing 'strung
with wthat
Ba

(Q NetbHBDURHooD PeD CES SING-4Pitert


Median
Hiqh Hgh
paus Pas Boost

eyucisatin
PoINT PROESSIN&

Clgio(Itr)
Intensiny
Q’ con tont
b
r& e wl be
values o
giren

Pouwer Iranstorm
value ofre wi)
=:2
be gien

= l:2x 5 2
=l·2X25
30
() PoLNT PRDCESS G

h: input tntensits.
L8(23) ’ 3bit pel îmage
Ca) 4bit pixel image
in vaue:

Onginal Image ' 2


4bit Jmage
2 2
4
6 6

4
3
o
3

" Applicaekcn lay Image


retenses he lighte
dast
Jnvestee
D)THReSHOLDING
treMe conttaut
me
shetelinq yields en thethold
8= T(A)
L-1 othewise
theshotd

Afte thneholding
je for values
3,4,S,,tS=4

0) THO Ut
vaues
2 given

otherwice
high ralue for au gray vaelih
inteet tod value for
al othe grey ee
APter gey lere
2

2 4 20
2

(b) oTH BACCPOUN D


bthewrce
2 based oh strangtorma
bng htens the desied
bu y lereu
2
5 but preeves gray lerela
unehanged
PLANe LuUNG
wnte 3 bit format

o)
2
|O0

MSD B 2plaue) MID BIT(Bi2 phue)Ls (bto plau

Uled Tage
Haher oder Bits Uvaly canten most
the
owe ordes bis teniauned Bubtle detle
"Poor lununated Tua_ase at elea
. Contrat etretchins nereases the
Contraut of imagesumking daites
boion daites a otion biqhter
on stret oduatrent wdone bu
O0n stcnt k

mabes das ker poon


doaber R bnghter pathon
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Q-S,tr(-7,) 4t0"66-2)
14+0-6(3-2) 4+14
: 46 5
Pixels on an ímoQe are modite baued on
ome fuuctono the Pinel
[nejghbouhoo
NEtGHBOURHO0D PROCESSNl

3 4 4
3 2
4 2
4
5 3

3bits/pixe)
Aveaging
D owbasshter
f It vses ik neghbounng piseli unlike
boint processlng
gautian nolce
reent
The flter replotes eoh pixel by
nean

The o-þass tilter preselve SmaDth


veq'on 2 enores Sharp egion
to blunng etfet
8lunng etfeo a BIze
Size
`ite maok
to lbcate Centhod elenent 2xatty
mask (3x3)
lte
filtei ahocta
ho fter.
htumng AIter
bordea
the tozo0s
eea odd pixels
order Raudiug >
ned get pielJrelghbenhood
alorg
wth aulespinel fr this No
integer) Chearest
+41Ox1+0x+0+o)+
|x\+2*)
xy)B(9) .flu,v):1
4
4 2 2
3 3 o
2
Addton intehstte
Jn mady mult be ze0
-)

Un Centr
2x: appl bigh pa filter
plxel of
C X-D+(3x4) +ox-)

40
4
if
Do no malizatione divide byl/4) onls
Intenih enee
value susparses the vabues.
for that bit (?l4) bibxel
Tuteuit-to) 0-1)
eeninates loo fltestna thauency
enhanind
egione oile setaining
hicShaspeni
fregeny
the Imag- main cim y to

highlght ine enhance


ceauponeni
comphait flke
High
boost Jnah treaeny nanesbg
elains bo -LA+ &
8-)
trah BooR
A
aloue ives the
orfgral fag
tiqh boost ttes applied on inn
o hen
reteiu loo frea Conupnert
* HBF Used to eBahen
nteapret
(Backqvond) to asd the
as high pass fp lHes
eneva ae he bg
b
Maste Qre not added,bngnal Inne
¿ hiah pass filtered Ino sane
upekmpo sed to ge iah boost

4) tMedian FilteA
a mat but io
Does not hae
Qneighbourhood Processtra cpraen
1

ind me dian
OD,2, 2,4414,4,d

Redyces lalt er noice


epper
APter
34 O

5) Zoo Dperahion (spatalzoanaina)


neplcoi
2

22 1
anCAAUDKA STRETHING
HIsTO GRAN

8-TC) Sma-Smin tS

Tmay maunw

Calalate
abeve
HISTO GR AM UAUZATO
Spreads sut the qrayleeli so ttat
-tey Qre een dAstabute acerAS

reut
Mere
alinseg
pleas
ea
tide
visually
urtoavenA
pèeible cte
baed yaluea

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